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1、Key phrases1.告诉某人关于什么告诉某人关于什么2.当他年轻时当他年轻时3.一家非常大的商业公司的经理一家非常大的商业公司的经理4.过去,常常过去,常常5.在那时在那时6.一天一天14个小时个小时7.他自己的一个小铺子他自己的一个小铺子8.在他在他20多岁的时候多岁的时候9.生产飞机零配件生产飞机零配件10.几年之后几年之后11.漫长的成功之路漫长的成功之路1.Tell sb about sth2.As a young man3.The head of a very large business company4.Used to do5.At that time6.Fourteen
2、hours a day7.A small workshop of his own8.In his twenties9.Make spare parts for aeroplanes10.In a few years11.The long road to success第1页/共49页过去进行时和一般过去时:两者都是过去发生的动作,但是前者强调过某一时刻正在进行的动作,其结构为was/were+V-ing;而一般过去时是过去发生完的动作或情况,强调一种结果或状态。两种时态经常配合使用。例:WhenIwaswateringthegarden,itbegantorain.我正在给花园浇水的时候下雨了
3、。AsIwasgettingonthebus,Islippedandhurtmyfoot.当我上公车的时候,我摔倒了并弄伤了脚。第2页/共49页Exercise:用正确的时态填空。l)Whilemywife_(work)inthekitchen,I_(sit)inthegarden.I_(look)atcarswhich(pass)inthestreet,whenasmallcar_(stop)outsidemygateandman_(get)out.2)IwasmostsurprisedtoseethatthemanwasTedHale.We_(be)atthesameschoolyears
4、ago.Inthosedays,Ted_(come)toourhousenearlydayandweoften_(go)outtogether.3)We_(be)greatfriends,butonedaywe_(quarrel)andInever_(see)himagain.Ashe_(get)outofhiscar,I_(call)mylifeandweboth_(hurry)outtogreetanoldfriend.第3页/共49页l)wasworkingwassittingwaslookingwerepassingstoppedgot2)wereusedtocome/cameused
5、togo/went3)werequarreledsawwasgettingcalledhurried第4页/共49页 Look at this picture and describe what the man is doing?第5页/共49页 What happened to him later?He was arrested by the police.第6页/共49页Lets talk about shopping1.Whatdoyouthinkofshopping?2.Isitfun?Interesting?Difficult?3.Whatdoyouusuallybuywhenyou
6、goshopping?Transformersperfumediamond ringdoll第7页/共49页Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 第8页/共49页 【New words and expressionsNew words and expressions】once once adv.adv.曾经,以前曾经,以前temptation n.temptation n.诱惑诱惑article article n.n.物品,东西物品,东西wrap wrap v.v.包裹包裹simply simply adv.adv.仅仅仅仅arrest arrest v.v.逮捕逮捕第9
7、页/共49页 once adj.once adj.曾经曾经,以前以前 once=long long ago once=long long ago 很久以前很久以前 once once 一次一次I visited my mother once a month.(I visited my mother once a month.(一次一次)once once 连接从句,表示连接从句,表示“一旦一旦”Once you leave my company,you must Once you leave my company,you must return the house.return the hou
8、se.temptation n temptation n 诱惑诱惑temptation to do sth.temptation to do sth.的诱惑的诱惑temptation to steal temptation to steal 偷窃的诱惑偷窃的诱惑resist the temptation to do sth.resist the temptation to do sth.抵抗不了抵抗不了的诱惑的诱惑 (resist vt.(resist vt.抵抗抵抗,反抗反抗,抗抗,忍得住忍得住)I cant resist the temptation to laugh.I cant res
9、ist the temptation to laugh.第10页/共49页article n.物品,东西 n.n.文章文章 This is a good article.This is a good article.n.n.物品物品,东西(强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西东西(强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西,是可数名词是可数名词,单独的东西单独的东西,独立的个体)独立的个体)thing n.thing n.指任何的东西(和指任何的东西(和articlearticle不可相互取代)不可相互取代)CargoCargok:名词复数:cargoes n.n.船货船货,(,(车、车、船、飞机等运输的船、飞
10、机等运输的)货物货物 goods n.goods n.货物货物,商店里的货物的总称商店里的货物的总称第11页/共49页wrap v.包裹 wrap sth.up wrap sth.up 把把打包打包 Please wrap them(up)for me.Please wrap them(up)for me.请替我把他们包好请替我把他们包好 pack v.pack v.打包(指为了携带打包(指为了携带,运输的方便而打包)运输的方便而打包)I will take/get/have it.Please wrap them for me./Please pack I will take/get/hav
11、e it.Please wrap them for me./Please pack them for me.them for me.simply adv.仅仅simply=only=just第12页/共49页 arrest v.arrest v.逮捕逮捕 vt.vt.逮捕,扣留逮捕,扣留 When she was arrested,she refused to say anything.When she was arrested,she refused to say anything.The criminal was arrested.The criminal was arrested.(cr
12、iminal n.criminal n.罪犯罪犯,犯罪者;犯罪者;adj.adj.犯罪的犯罪的,犯法的犯法的,罪恶的)罪恶的)n.n.逮捕,扣留逮捕,扣留 sb.be under arrest sb.be under arrest 某人被逮捕某人被逮捕 Tony is under arrest now.Tony is under arrest now.control/under control control/under control 控制控制/被控制被控制第13页/共49页 vt.vt.吸引(注意等)吸引(注意等)arrest ones attention arrest ones atte
13、ntion 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意 The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists.The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists.树林的美丽景色吸引了游客。树林的美丽景色吸引了游客。He was arrested by her words.He was arrested by her words.她的话吸引了他她的话吸引了他。第14页/共49页 detective ditektiv 侦探侦探侦探想知道谁杀死了比尔。Mr.Li hired a detective to look into the ac
14、cident.公司雇佣了一名侦探来调查这次事故。The detective wanted to know who killed Bill.夏洛克福尔摩斯第15页/共49页 What do you know about shoplifting?Shoplifting:stealing things from stores第16页/共49页 Somethingaboutshopliftingandshoplifters:1.Mostshopliftersdontusuallygointoastorewiththeideaofstealingtheysimplyseetheopportunityto
15、takesomethinganddo.2.Mostshopliftersstealthingswhichinfacttheycanaffordtobuy.第17页/共49页Time:Monday Morningsuspected person No1:可疑人物一号 a well-dressed woman第18页/共49页Suspected person No.2:可疑人物2号a poorly-dressed manHe walked out of the shop without buying anything.第19页/共49页Guess:Whoisthethief?Howdoesshe/
16、hestealthegoods?第20页/共49页 Questions:1.Whatisthetemptationnowadays?2.Whowatchedawell-dressedwomanrecently?3.WhatdoesthewomandoonMondaymornings?4.WhyisiteasiertowatchthiswomanonMondaymornings?5.Whatdidthewomanbuy?6.Whichdressdidntthewomanpayfor?7.Whowasthewomansdaughter?8.Whatdoesthedaughterdoonceawee
17、k?第21页/共49页短语大短语大PK快速翻译如下短语快速翻译如下短语第22页/共49页Key phrases1.偷窃的诱惑力偷窃的诱惑力2.一个穿着讲究的妇女一个穿着讲究的妇女3.在星期一的早上在星期一的早上4.过了一会儿过了一会儿5.最昂贵的一件衣服最昂贵的一件衣服6.递给递给7.包好包好8.最快的速度最快的速度9.走出。走出。10.没有付款没有付款11。一周一次。一周一次12,一件免费的裙子,一件免费的裙子1.The temptation to steal2.A well-dressed woman3.On Monday morning4.After a little time5.The
18、 most expensive dress6.Hand to7.Wrap up8.As quickly as possible9.Walk out of 10.Without paying11.Once a week12.A free dress第23页/共49页Translate each sentence into Chinese.Translate each sentence into Chinese.(1)People are not so honest as they once were.(1)People are not so honest as they once were.第2
19、4页/共49页.asas 和一样(as+adj./adv.+as+比较对象)This case is as light as that one.It is as heavy as that one.这个东西和那个东西一样重asas的否定形式是not soas/not asasIt is not as heavy as that one.这个东西不如那个东西重I am taller than you/You are not as tall as I.once表示“以前,曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用:He once worked at a large company.第25页/共49页Trans
20、late each sentence into Chinese.Translate each sentence into Chinese.(2)The temptation to steal is greater(2)The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large than ever before-especially in large shops.shops.第26页/共49页the temptation to steal 偷窃的诱惑力The temptation to smoke is stro
21、ng for him.要表现现在与过去的比较,有两种方式:they are 与 they were 或 it is/it wasYou are more beautiful than you were.你比过去漂亮多了Is this your car?It was my car.以前是我的车子。You were worse.And now you are much better.你过去更差劲,表示现在比以前更好了 用短语than ever beforeLife is better than ever before.第27页/共49页put each sentence into Chinese.
22、put each sentence into Chinese.(3)A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who(3)A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.always went into a large store on Monday mornings.第28页/共49页watchv.观察,监视;当心(口语中)watchtheenemywatchsth.当心Wat
23、chyourhead!(威胁)“well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词,做定语well-designed设计得不错well-educated有教养的第29页/共49页put each sentence into Chinese.put each sentence into Chinese.(4)One Monday,there were fewer people in the shop than(4)One Monday,there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in,so it was easier
24、 for the usual when the woman came in,so it was easier for the detective to watch her.detective to watch her.第30页/共49页put each sentence into Chinese.put each sentence into Chinese.(5)The woman first bought a few small articles.(5)The woman first bought a few small articles.第31页/共49页put each sentence
25、 into Chinese.put each sentence into Chinese.(6)After a little time,she chose one of the most expensive(6)After a little time,she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quick
26、ly as possible.wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.第32页/共49页after a little time 过了一会儿handto 递给(比较有权威的人)handed it to an assistant pass sth.to sb.一个一个的传递(更常用)hand in 上交Hand over 递交Hand out 分发wrap sth.up for sb.为某人打包as as possible 尽可能I have sent you as many books as possible.He went home as so
27、on as possible.第33页/共49页put each sentence into Chineseput each sentence into Chinese(7)Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of(7)Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.the shop without paying.第34页/共49页without doing sthwithout doing sthHe left
28、the room without saying He left the room without saying anything.anything.He went to school without having He went to school without having breakfast.breakfast.不吃早餐就去上学了不吃早餐就去上学了He went to bed without brushing his He went to bed without brushing his teeth.teeth.不刷牙就睡觉了不刷牙就睡觉了第35页/共49页put each senten
29、ce into Chineseput each sentence into Chinese(8)When she was arrested,the detective found out that the(8)When she was arrested,the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.shop assistant was her daughter.第36页/共49页find out 发现(后跟的宾语一般是抽象的)find out the truth 发现真相find sth.找到(sth.是看得见
30、,模得着的,具体的)Ifoundthepen.(pen是具体的)第37页/共49页put each sentence into Chineseput each sentence into Chinese(9)The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week!(9)The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week!第38页/共49页free adj.免费的Childrenunderfiveyearsoldtravelfree.5岁以下儿童免费旅行。“once a+表示时间的名词”可以表示频率:He
31、comestotheofficeonceaday.第39页/共49页【Key structures】比较状语从句比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与相比”的意思。除了than或morethan这种结构外,它还包括as+形容词/副词+as,not so/asas,lessthan等结构。当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时,则第二个动词可以省略 People arent so kind as they used to be.第40页/共49页 Theyre becoming less kind.他们变得不那么友善了。He answers as quickly as his sister(does).He
32、is not so/as quick as his sister(is).第41页/共49页little和few的用法little和a little与不可数名词一起使用。little表示否定,有“几乎一点儿也没有”的含义,a little表示肯定,具有some的含义。He has(very)little hope of winning this race.Have we got any bread?Yes,theres a little/some in the fridge.第42页/共49页few和a few与复数可数名词连用。few表示否定,与little相似,a few表示肯定,有som
33、e的含义。They had very few guests last weekend.They had a few/some guests last weekendlittle的比较级为less,few的比较级为fewer。During the holiday,there is less noise in the building.There are fewer travelers than there usually are.第43页/共49页【Special Difficulties】A and One不定冠词a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物,a强调的是后面的名词;o
34、ne强调的是“一个”的意思:It was one apple I ate,not two.There is a book and a pen on the desk.不表示强调时,a和one有时可以互换:She will come home ina/one weeks time.叙述故事时常将one+表示时间的名词用于句首,而不用a:One Monday,he went to the office as usual.第44页/共49页1.Bequick!Thereis_timeleft.A.muchB.alittleC.fewD.little2.Shehas_goodfriendsinours
35、chool,sosheisveryhappy.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle3.Couldyougiveme_ink,please?A.abitB.alittleC.manyD.few4.Thereis_sheepoverthere.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.littleDBBC第45页/共49页1.Look,Simon,()MP4thatIboughtlastyearisntworkingA,aB,anC,theD,不填2.TheUSishardlyin_positiontocriticizeothercountriesforwastingener
36、gysupplies.A./B.aC.theD.that美国没有资格去批评其他国家浪费能源3.BesidesMary,_Smithshavetwootherdaughters,_ofwhomareallinterestedinmakingclothes.A./.twoB./.thetwoC.the.threeD.the.thethreeCCDSmiths 要特指,因为是指某一个确定的smith家three也要特指,因为指前面明确提到的三个女儿(Mary和另外两个)第46页/共49页Bye bye!Seeyounexttime!第47页/共49页第48页/共49页感谢您的观看!第49页/共49页