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1、ObjectivesInthisunit,youwillObjectivesreadanarticleaboutthedemandforblue-collarworkers;enlargeyourvocabularyrelatingtopersonalqualities;gainsomeideasofwhatthetop9blue-collarjobsare;getsometipsaboutmodalverbsinEnglish;learnhowtoreadandwriteathank-youletter.第1页/共127页mainListeningandSpeakingTextAGramma
2、rTipsTextBComprehensiveExercisesPracticalReadingandWritingWarm-up第2页/共127页Blue-collarworkersWarm-up-Background InformationDiscussionBackground InformationAblue-collarworkerisamemberoftheworkingclasswhoperformsmanuallabor(体力/手工劳动).Blue-collarworkmayinvolveskilledorunskilled,manufacturing(,mnjfktr制 造
3、业),mining(man矿 业；采 矿),construction,mechanical,maintenance(mentnns维 护/修),technical installation(nstlen技术安装)andmanyothertypesofphysicalwork.Blue-collarworkisoftenpaidhourlywage-labor,althoughsomeprofessionalsmaybepaidbytheprojectorsalaried.Thereisawiderangeofpayscales(工资标准)forsuchworkdependinguponfiel
4、dofspecialtyandexperience.第3页/共127页Warm-up-Background InformationBackground InformationDiscussion第4页/共127页Warm-up-The use of the Internet Background InformationDiscussionWhite-collarworkerstypicallyperformworkinanofficeenvironmentandmay involve sitting at a computer or desk.Service workers,or pink-c
5、ollarworkers,makeupathirdtypeofworker.Theirlaborisrelatedtocustomerinteraction(,ntrkn客户/消费者互动),entertainmentsales(enttenmnt娱乐营销)orotherservice-oriented(rentdadj.导/定向/以为方向的)work.第5页/共127页Questions:1.Do you like blue-collar jobs?Warm-up-Discussion1DiscussionBackground InformationIlikeblue-collarjobsbe
6、cause:lthedemandishuge;lwecangetprofessionaltrainingandtechnicalknowledge;landthesalaryisgood.Hints第6页/共127页Questions:2.What will be your favourite blue-collar job and why?Warm-up-Discussion2DiscussionBackground InformationMyfavouriteblue-collarjobisthatofagardener,because:lIcanworkoutdoorsandenjoyt
7、hefreshair;landIcankeepfitandgetgoodpay.Hints第7页/共127页A.Choose the best answer according to what you hear.Listening_A1SpeakingListeningI.ListeningScriptA.Theymustbeknowledgeable.B.Theymustbehard-working.C.Theymustbetalented.D.Theymustbeskilled.1.第8页/共127页Listening_A2SpeakingListeningA.No,itsnottrue.
8、B.Itsnottrueofallblue-collarworkers.C.Yes,itistrue.D.Itsnotalwaystrueofblue-collarworkers.2.第9页/共127页Listening_A3SpeakingListeningA.Inafactory.B.Onafarm.C.Inabank.D.Inanairport.3.第10页/共127页Listening_A4SpeakingListeningA.Blue-collarworkersarenotwellpaidinChina.B.Blue-collarworkersarefewerthannecessar
9、yinChina.C.Blue-collarworkersarenotskilledenough.D.Blue-collarworkersarenotwelleducated.4.第11页/共127页Listening_A5SpeakingListeningA.Theyaregenerallypaidlessthanwhite-collarworkersB.Theyarealwayspaidlessthanwhite-collarworkers.C.Theyarealwaysbetterpaidthanwhite-collarworkers.D.Thewomandoesnotknowthean
10、swer.5.第12页/共127页Listening_B1SpeakingListeningB.Fill in the blanks of the following passage according to what you hear.Youmusthaveheardofwhite-andblue-collarworkers,andpossiblygold-collarworkers(1).Recentlyanewcolorofcollaris(2)itswayintoChinese.Itsgreen.Atypicalgreencollariswelleducatedlikeawhiteco
11、llarbut(3)stronglikeabluecollar.Theyaremostlyborninthe70sor80sandliveinoneofChinasbigcities.Their(4)mayas well _making_physically_life_第13页/共127页Listening_B2SpeakingListeninggosomethinglikethis:turnoffthemobilephoneafterwork,eatonly(5)food,meetfriendseveryweekend,andliketohelppoorpeople.Greencollars
12、evenhavetheir(6)club.InBeijing,theGreenCollarClubisforpeoplewhowantto“behappy,healthyandhelpful”.Theynotonly(7)intheircareers,butalsoliketoenjoylife.Theyhavealotof(8),butdonotfallslavetoit.healthy_own_succeed_money_第14页/共127页Talk about your ideas of an ideal job based on the following questions.Spea
13、king1II.SpeakingSpeakingListening1.Whatkindofjobisanidealoneinyourmind?2.Whatpersonalqualitiesarenecessaryforgettinganddoingthejob?3.Whatadvantagesdoesthejobasablue-collarworkerhave?4.Doblue-collarworkersneedtospeakgoodEnglish?第15页/共127页M:What is a qualified blue-collar worker like in your mind?W:We
14、ll,many things are important,but,to me,skills come first.Q:What does the woman think is the most important quality for blue-collar workers?M:Do blue-collar workers have to work many hours every day?W:Depends.Some blue-collar workers may have more free time than white-collar workers.Q:Is it the case
15、that blue-collar workers daily work lasts very long,according to the woman?Listening Script1SpeakingListening1.2.第16页/共127页Listening Script2SpeakingListeningW:I heard someone say your father changed his job months ago.Why is that?M:He could no longer tolerate the huge noise of planes.Q:Where had the
16、 mans father probably worked before he changed his job?W:Its said that China needs a lot of blue-collar workers today.Is it true?M:Exactly.Q:What is the problem the woman is concerned about?M:Are blue-collar workers paid much less than white-collar workers in Japan?W:Probably yes.But sometimes the o
17、pposite is true.Q:How are blue-collar workers paid in Japan?3.4.5.第17页/共127页company公司ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions1Text Studyheartlandn.theareaorregionwhereaparticularsetofactivitiesorbeliefsismostsignificant中心地区，心脏地带corporation n.residentn.peoplew
18、holiveinaplace居民，住户劳动力，劳动队伍workforce n.withoutenoughofsth.缺乏，缺少shortage n.sth.orsb.thattakestheplaceofsth.orsb.elsereplacementn.第18页/共127页ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions2Text Studymanufacturer n.abusinessorcompanywhichmakesgoodsinlargequantitiestosel
19、l生产商unusualorspecialinawaythatmakespeoplenoticethem令人瞩目的，明显的remarkable adj.recovery n.improvementinquality,health,etc.恢复，复苏annual adj.onceayear,everyyear年度的，每年的第19页/共127页ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions3Text Studyearnings n.(pl.)moneyreceivedinreturnf
20、oroneswork(复)收入，工资，挣得的钱显示，表明；指向pointtogap n.bigdifference;spacebetweentwothingsoraholeinthemiddleofsth.solid差距；空隙high-end高端declinen./v.decrease下降第20页/共127页ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions4Text Studycraft n.anactivitysuchasweaving,carving,orpotterythat
21、involvesmakingthingsbyhand 手工plumb v.putthepipesinbuildingsforcarryingwater;examinecloselyordeeply装水管；探寻，探究masonryn.thejobofusingbricksorpiecesofstonetobuildawallorbuilding砖石行业第21页/共127页ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions5Text Studycarpentry n.theactivit
22、yofmakingandrepairingwoodenthings 木匠活pipefitter n.apersonwhosejobistofitpipesforbuildings水管工expandv.makesth.larger,becomelarger扩大weldvt.heattheedgesoftwometalsandputthemtogethersothattheycoolandhardenintoonepiece焊接第22页/共127页ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expres
23、sions6Text Studymachinist n.apersonskilledinusingorrepairingmachinery 机械工certificate n.anofficialdocumentshowingapersonhascompletedacourseofstudyortraining;anofficialdocumentstatingthatparticularfactsaretrue 证书；证明第23页/共127页ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Express
24、ions7Text Studyinvestmentn.theactivityofusingonesmoneytoincreaseitsvalue;themoneyusedthisway投资行为；投资款项programn.aseriesofactionsoreventsthatareplannedtobedone;asmallbookorsheetofpaperthatgivesinformationabouttheplayorconcert;asetofinstructionsthatacomputerfollowsinordertoperformaparticulartask方案，计划；节目
25、单；程序第24页/共127页ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions8Text Studyfindawayup找到进步或晋升的途径第25页/共127页ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions9Text StudyProperNamesCEO:该词为ChiefExecutiveOfficer的首字母缩写词，表示“首席执行官”。Ohio:俄亥俄州，位于美国中
26、西部，是五大湖地区的组成部分。第26页/共127页1Tomany,Americasindustrialheartlandisaplacethathastoolittleworktoofferitsresidents.ButthingslookverydifferenttoKarenWright,theCEOofArielCorporationinOhio.Wrightsbiggestproblemisntalackofwork;itsalackofskilledworkers.“Wehaveaveryskilledworkforce,buttheyaregettingolder,”saysWr
27、ight.“Idontknowwherewearegoingtofindreplacements.”Wanted:Blue-CollarWorkersText A-1ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study第27页/共127页Text A-2ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study2Thatmaysoundsurprising,giventhatthestatehassufferedfromlackofjobsforagen
28、eration.Yetacrosstheheartland,onecanalmostfindthesameproblem:ashortageofskilledworkers.ThatshortageissurelyaproblemformanufacturerslikeWright.第28页/共127页Text A-3ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study3 The skilled-labor shortage shows a remarkable recovery inAmericanmanufactur
29、ing.Since2009,thenumberofjobopportunitiesinmanufacturing has been rising,with average annual earnings of$73,000,wellabovetheaverageearningsineducation,medicalcare,andmanyotherfields.第29页/共127页Text A-4ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study4Theindustrialrecoverycomeswithaprice
30、:aquicklyrisingdemandforskilled workers.The shortage of industrial skills points to a wide gapbetween the American education system and the demands of the worldeconomy.Formanyyears,Americanshavebeentoldthatthefutureliesin high-end services,such as law,and“creative”professions,such assoftware-writing
31、andsystemsdesign.Thishasledmanybrightstudentstothinkthattheonlyrealwaytoimproveopportunitiesforthecountrysmiddleclassistoincreaseitschancestogethighereducation.第30页/共127页Text A-5ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study5Somemanufacturersthinktheshortageofskilledworkersresultsfr
32、omthe decline of vocational education.Todays young people often do notregardcraftworkplumbing,masonry,andcarpentry,forinstanceaspopular,becausetheyvebeeninstructedtoenterintocollege.“Peoplegotocollegenotbecausetheywanttobutbecausetheirparentstellthemthatsthethingtodo,”saysJeffKirk,managerofhumanrela
33、tionsatacompanyinOhio.“Kidsneedtobetterknowthatmuchofwhattheylearnin school is not really needed in the workplace.They dont realize apipefittermakesthreetimesasmuchasasocialworker.”第31页/共127页Text A-6ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study6Fortunately,moreandmoreschoolsarecomi
34、ngtounderstandthatmessage and passing it along to their students.One of these schools,Central Ohio Technical College,has recently expanded by 70 weldingstudents and 50 machinists per year.Many of the colleges certificateprogramsareplannedandpartlysupportedbycompanies,whichthinkthattheyremakingawisei
35、nvestment.“Youhavealotofpeoplesittinginthecitydoingnothing.Theydidnotsucceedincollege.Butthisway,theycanfindawayup,”saysKellyWallace,headofthecollegesCareerandTechnologyEducationCenter.第32页/共127页Text A-ComprehensionA1A.Pair Work(P.6)Complete the following sentences orally according to the text.1.She
36、is.Toher,thebiggestproblemis.(para.1)2.Because.(para.2)ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsthe CEO of Ariel Corporation in Ohio _a lack of skilled workers _a generation the state has suffered from lack of jobs for _第33页/共127页3.JeffKirkthinksthatkidsneedtobetterknowthat.(pa
37、ra.5)4.Theythinkthattheshortageofskilledworkersresultfrom.(para.4)5.Thecollegehas.(para.6)Text A-ComprehensionA2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsmuch of what they learn in school is not really needed in the workplace _the decline of vocational education _students and 50
38、 machinists per year recently expanded by 70 welding _第34页/共127页Text A-ComprehensionB1ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsB.Main Idea Read the text again.As you read,underline what you think are the most important ideas.Then,in one or two sentences,write the main idea of t
39、he text.America is suffering from a lack of skilled workers.People must pay attention to vocational education._第35页/共127页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA1Active Wordsv.(1)经过，路过Isawthemanpassthewindow.(2)递给，传给Passthesalttome,please.(3)通过(考试或检查等)Hepassedtheentranceexaminationwithhighmarks.(4)批准，通过(议案等)Newl
40、awswerepassed.ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionspass第36页/共127页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA1ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionspass(5)度过，消磨(时光)Ipassedthewholeafternoonplayingtabletennis.passaway去世Tomsfatherpassedawaytheothernight.passby经过；(时间)流逝
41、Anhourpassedbyandstillhedidntappear.第37页/共127页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA1ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionspasspasson传递，转告Hereisthenotice.Passitonplease.passout昏倒，失去知觉，醉倒；分发，分配Shepassedoutbecauseoftheterriblenews.第38页/共127页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA2ComprehensionVocabu
42、lary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionslackn.缺乏，不足，没有Despitemylackofexperience,Igotthejob.Theplanwasrejected(rdektrefuse)forlackofmoney.Therewasnolackofthingsforthefathertoworryabout.v.缺乏；缺少Peterlackedgoodjudgmentforthepostofchairman.Inthiscity,weneverlackanything.Certainvital(vatlimportant)inf
43、ormationislackinginthereport.第39页/共127页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsbelackingin缺少Heseemstobelackingincommonsense.lack第40页/共127页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsn.(1)尖，尖头，端点Thepoint
44、ofthepencilisbroken.(2)地点，位置Stopatthispoint.(3)分数，点数HowmanypointsdidyougetintheEnglishexam?(4)要点，论点Whatyouhavesaidisaverygoodpoint.point第41页/共127页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsv.(1)(用武器、手指等)瞄准，对着Shepointedafingeratme.(2)指向Iaskedwheretheban
45、kwasandhepointedacrosstheroad.pointbesidethepoint离题的，不相关的Yourquestionisbesidethepoint.pointofview角度；观点，看法Theplanisgoodenoughfrommypointofview.第42页/共127页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionstothepoint切题的（地）；中肯的（地）Whatyousaidwasquitetothepoint.poin
46、tout指出Hepointedoutallthemistakesinmywriting.pointto指向；表明，指明Ipointedtotheredbuildingandtoldhimthatwasmyschool.Thewarmdayspointtoanearlyspring.point第43页/共127页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA4ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsn.(1)工作，劳动；活计Itstimetostart/finishwork.(2)作品，著作IlikeS
47、hakespearesworks.workv.(1)工作，劳动，干活MysisterwantstoworkinNanjingforpersonalreasons.(2)起作用，有效，管用Ifyourplandoesntwork,wehaveanotherone.Themethodworksforme.第44页/共127页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA4ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsworkoutofwork失业的，下岗的Myfatherhasbeenoutofworkforf
48、ivemonths.workat从事，致力于Heusedtotrytostayinshape,butheseldomworksatitnow.workon致力于，从事；对起作用，对产生影响Sheisnowworkingonhernewbook.TheChinesemedicinebegantoworkonherillness.第45页/共127页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA4ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsworkworkout制订出，想出，努力获得Wehavebeentry
49、ingtoworkoutasuitablearrangement.suitablesutbl=appropriateprprt/properprpadj.合适/适当的第46页/共127页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA5ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsplacen.(1)位置Thegirlreturnedthebooktoitsplaceontheshelf.(2)地方Therearemanyplacesofinterestinthiscity.Idiscoveredasuper
50、bplacetoeat.(3)地位Womendeservethesameplaceinsocietyasmendo.(4)名次Mysonrosetosecondplaceinhisclass.第47页/共127页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA5ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsplacev.(1)放置Youcanplacethebookonthetable.(2)使处于某种状态Thequarrelcouldputtheirfriendshipatrisk.inplaceofYou