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1、homeObjectivesInthisunit,youwillObjectivesreadanarticleaboutthedemandforblue-collarworkers;enlargeyourvocabularyrelatingtopersonalqualities;gainsomeideasofwhatthetop9blue-collarjobsare;getsometipsaboutmodalverbsinEnglish;learnhowtoreadandwriteathank-youletter.mainListeningandSpeakingTextAGrammarTips
2、TextBComprehensiveExercisesPracticalReadingandWritingWarm-upBlue-collarworkersWarm-up-BackgroundInformationDiscussionBackground InformationWarm-upAblue-collarworkerisamemberoftheworkingclasswho performs manual labor(体力/手工劳动).Blue-collarworkmayinvolveskilledorunskilled,manufacturing(,mnjfktr制造业),mini
3、ng(man矿 业；采 矿),construction,mechanical,maintenance(mentnns维护/修),technicalinstallation(nstlen技技术术安安装装)andmanyothertypesofphysicalwork.Blue-collarwork is often paid hourly wage-labor,although someprofessionalsmaybepaidbytheprojectorsalaried.Thereis a wide range of payscales(工资标准)for such workdepending
4、uponfieldofspecialtyandexperience.Warm-up-BackgroundInformationBackground InformationDiscussionWarm-upWarm-up-TheuseoftheInternetWarm-upBackground InformationDiscussionWhite-collar workers typically perform work in anofficeenvironmentandmayinvolvesittingatacomputerordesk.Serviceworkers,orpink-collar
5、workers,makeupathird type of worker.Their labor is related to customer interaction(,ntrkn客客 户户/消消 费费 者者 互互 动动),entertainmentsales(enttenmnt娱娱 乐乐 营营 销销)orotherservice-oriented(rentdadj.导/定向/以为方向的)work.Questions:1.Do you like blue-collar jobs?Warm-up-Discussion1DiscussionBackground InformationWarm-upI
6、likeblue-collarjobsbecause:lthedemandishuge;lwecangetprofessionaltrainingandtechnicalknowledge;landthesalaryisgood.HintsQuestions:2.What will be your favourite blue-collar job and why?Warm-up-Discussion2DiscussionBackground InformationWarm-upMyfavouriteblue-collarjobisthatofagardener,because:lIcanwo
7、rkoutdoorsandenjoythefreshair;landIcankeepfitandgetgoodpay.HintsA.Choose the best answer according to what you hear.Listening_A1Listening and SpeakingSpeakingListeningI.ListeningScriptA.Theymustbeknowledgeable.B.Theymustbehard-working.C.Theymustbetalented.D.Theymustbeskilled.1.Listening_A2Listening
8、and SpeakingSpeakingListeningA.No,itsnottrue.B.Itsnottrueofallblue-collarworkers.C.Yes,itistrue.D.Itsnotalwaystrueofblue-collarworkers.2.Listening_A3Listening and SpeakingSpeakingListeningA.Inafactory.B.Onafarm.C.Inabank.D.Inanairport.3.Listening_A4Listening and SpeakingSpeakingListeningA.Blue-colla
9、rworkersarenotwellpaidinChina.B.Blue-collarworkersarefewerthannecessaryinChina.C.Blue-collarworkersarenotskilledenough.D.Blue-collarworkersarenotwelleducated.4.Listening_A5Listening and SpeakingSpeakingListeningA.Theyaregenerallypaidlessthanwhite-collarworkersB.Theyarealwayspaidlessthanwhite-collarw
10、orkers.C.Theyarealwaysbetterpaidthanwhite-collarworkers.D.Thewomandoesnotknowtheanswer.5.Listening_B1Listening and SpeakingSpeakingListeningB.Fill in the blanks of the following passage according to what you hear.Youmusthaveheardofwhite-andblue-collarworkers,andpossiblygold-collarworkers(1).Recently
11、anewcolorofcollaris(2)itswayintoChinese.Itsgreen.Atypicalgreencollariswelleducatedlikeawhitecollarbut(3)stronglikeabluecollar.Theyaremostlyborninthe70sor80sandliveinoneofChinasbigcities.Their(4)mayas well _making_physically_life_Listening_B2Listening and SpeakingSpeakingListeninggosomethinglikethis:
12、turnoffthemobilephoneafterwork,eatonly(5)food,meetfriendseveryweekend,andliketohelppoorpeople.Greencollarsevenhavetheir(6)club.InBeijing,theGreenCollarClubisforpeoplewhowantto“behappy,healthyandhelpful”.Theynotonly(7)intheircareers,butalsoliketoenjoylife.Theyhavealotof(8),butdonotfallslavetoit.healt
13、hy_own_succeed_money_Talk about your ideas of an ideal job based on the following questions.Speaking1Listening and SpeakingII.SpeakingSpeakingListening1.Whatkindofjobisanidealoneinyourmind?2.Whatpersonalqualitiesarenecessaryforgettinganddoingthejob?3.Whatadvantagesdoesthejobasablue-collarworkerhave?
14、4.Doblue-collarworkersneedtospeakgoodEnglish?M:What is a qualified blue-collar worker like in your mind?W:Well,many things are important,but,to me,skills come first.Q:What does the woman think is the most important quality for blue-collar workers?M:Do blue-collar workers have to work many hours ever
15、y day?W:Depends.Some blue-collar workers may have more free time than white-collar workers.Q:Is it the case that blue-collar workers daily work lasts very long,according to the woman?ListeningScript1Listening and SpeakingSpeakingListening1.2.ListeningScript2Listening and SpeakingSpeakingListeningW:I
16、 heard someone say your father changed his job months ago.Why is that?M:He could no longer tolerate the huge noise of planes.Q:Where had the mans father probably worked before he changed his job?W:Its said that China needs a lot of blue-collar workers today.Is it true?M:Exactly.Q:What is the problem
17、 the woman is concerned about?M:Are blue-collar workers paid much less than white-collar workers in Japan?W:Probably yes.But sometimes the opposite is true.Q:How are blue-collar workers paid in Japan?pany公司ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingTextAWordsandExpressions1Text Studyheartl
18、andn.Text Atheareaorregionwhereaparticularsetofactivitiesorbeliefsismostsignificant中心地区，心脏地带corporation n.residentn.peoplewholiveinaplace居民，住户劳动力，劳动队伍workforce n.withoutenoughofsth.缺乏，缺少shortage n.sth.orsb.thattakestheplaceofsth.orsb.elsereplacement n.ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary Bui
19、ldingTextAWordsandExpressions2Text StudyText Amanufacturer n.abusinessorcompanywhichmakesgoodsinlargequantitiestosell生产商unusualorspecialinawaythatmakespeoplenoticethem令人瞩目的，明显的remarkable adj.recovery n.improvementinquality,health,etc.恢复，复苏annual adj.onceayear,everyyear年度的，每年的ComprehensionWords and E
20、xpressionsVocabulary BuildingTextAWordsandExpressions3Text StudyText Aearnings n.(pl.)moneyreceivedinreturnforoneswork(复)收入，工资，挣得的钱显示，表明；指向pointtogap n.bigdifference;spacebetweentwothingsoraholeinthemiddleofsth.solid差距；空隙high-end高端declinen./v.decrease下降ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary Bu
21、ildingTextAWordsandExpressions4Text StudyText Acraft n.anactivitysuchasweaving,carving,orpotterythatinvolvesmakingthingsbyhand 手工plumb v.putthepipesinbuildingsforcarryingwater;examinecloselyordeeply装水管；探寻，探究masonryn.thejobofusingbricksorpiecesofstonetobuildawallorbuilding砖石行业ComprehensionWords and E
22、xpressionsVocabulary BuildingTextAWordsandExpressions5Text StudyText Acarpentry n.theactivityofmakingandrepairingwoodenthings 木匠活pipefitter n.apersonwhosejobistofitpipesforbuildings水管工expandv.makesth.larger,becomelarger扩大weldvt.heattheedgesoftwometalsandputthemtogethersothattheycoolandhardenintoonep
23、iece焊接ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingTextAWordsandExpressions6Text StudyText Amachinist n.apersonskilledinusingorrepairingmachinery 机械工certificate n.anofficialdocumentshowingapersonhascompletedacourseofstudyortraining;anofficialdocumentstatingthatparticularfactsaretrue 证书；证明Com
24、prehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingTextAWordsandExpressions7Text StudyText Ainvestmentn.theactivityofusingonesmoneytoincreaseitsvalue;themoneyusedthisway投资行为；投资款项programn.aseriesofactionsoreventsthatareplannedtobedone;asmallbookorsheetofpaperthatgivesinformationabouttheplayorconcert;a
25、setofinstructionsthatacomputerfollowsinordertoperformaparticulartask方案，计划；节目单；程序ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingTextAWordsandExpressions8Text StudyText Afindawayup找到进步或晋升的途径ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingTextAWordsandExpressions9Text StudyText AProperNamesC
26、EO:该词为ChiefExecutiveOfficer的首字母缩写词，表示“首席执行官”。Ohio:俄亥俄州，位于美国中西部，是五大湖地区的组成部分。1Tomany,Americasindustrialheartlandisaplacethathastoolittleworktoofferitsresidents.Butthingslook very different to Karen Wright,the CEO of ArielCorporationinOhio.Wrightsbiggestproblemisntalackofwork;itsalackofskilledworkers.“
27、Wehaveaveryskilledworkforce,buttheyaregettingolder,”saysWright.“Idontknowwherewearegoingtofindreplacements.”Wanted:Blue-CollarWorkersTextA-1ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyText ATextA-2Text AComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study2Thatmaysoundsu
28、rprising,giventhatthestatehas suffered fromlack ofjobs fora generation.Yetacrosstheheartland,onecanalmostfindthesameproblem:ashortageofskilledworkers.ThatshortageissurelyaproblemformanufacturerslikeWright.TextA-3Text AComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study3Theskilled-laborsh
29、ortageshowsaremarkablerecoveryinAmericanmanufacturing.Since2009,thenumber of job opportunities in manufacturing hasbeenrising,withaverageannualearningsof$73,000,well above the average earnings in education,medicalcare,andmanyotherfields.TextA-4Text AComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary Build
30、ingText Study4Theindustrialrecoverycomeswithaprice:aquicklyrising demand for skilled workers.The shortage ofindustrial skills points to a wide gap between theAmerican education system and the demands of theworld economy.For many years,Americans havebeentoldthatthefutureliesinhigh-endservices,suchas
31、law,and“creative”professions,such as software-writingandsystemsdesign.Thishasledmanybrightstudents to think that the only real way to improveopportunitiesforthecountrysmiddleclassistoincreaseitschancestogethighereducation.TextA-5Text AComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study5S
32、omemanufacturersthinktheshortageofskilledworkersresultsfromthedeclineofvocationaleducation.Todaysyoungpeopleoftendonotregardcraftworkplumbing,masonry,and carpentry,for instance aspopular,becausetheyvebeeninstructedtoenterintocollege.“Peoplegotocollegenotbecausetheywanttobutbecausetheirparentstellthe
33、mthatsthethingtodo,”says Jeff Kirk,manager of human relations at acompanyinOhio.“Kidsneedtobetterknowthatmuchofwhattheylearninschoolisnotreallyneededintheworkplace.Theydontrealizeapipefittermakesthreetimesasmuchasasocialworker.”TextA-6Text AComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText S
34、tudy6Fortunately,moreandmoreschoolsarecomingtounderstandthatmessageandpassingitalongtotheirstudents.Oneoftheseschools,CentralOhioTechnicalCollege,hasrecentlyexpandedby70weldingstudentsand 50 machinists per year.Many of the collegescertificateprogramsareplannedandpartlysupportedbycompanies,which thin
35、k that theyre making a wiseinvestment.“Youhavealotofpeoplesittinginthecitydoingnothing.Theydidnotsucceedincollege.Butthisway,theycanfindawayup,”saysKellyWallace,headofthecollegesCareerandTechnologyEducationCenter.TextA-ComprehensionA1A.Pair Work(P.6)Complete the following sentences orally according
36、to the text.1.Sheis.Toher,thebiggestproblemis.(para.1)2.Because.(para.2)ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyText AWords and Expressionsthe CEO of Ariel Corporation in Ohio _a lack of skilled workers _a generation the state has suffered from lack of jobs for _3.JeffKirkthinksthatkidsneedtobette
37、rknowthat.(para.5)4.Theythinkthattheshortageofskilledworkersresultfrom.(para.4)5.Thecollegehas.(para.6)TextA-ComprehensionA2Text AComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsmuch of what they learn in school is not really needed in the workplace _the decline of vocational educatio
38、n _students and 50 machinists per year recently expanded by 70 welding _TextA-ComprehensionB1Text AComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsB.Main Idea Read the text again.As you read,underline what you think are the most important ideas.Then,in one or two sentences,write the m
39、ain idea of the text.America is suffering from a lack of skilled workers.People must pay attention to vocational education._TextA-VocabularyBuildingA1Active Wordsv.(1)经过，路过Isawthemanpassthewindow.(2)递给，传给Passthesalttome,please.(3)通过(考试或检查等)Hepassedtheentranceexaminationwithhighmarks.(4)批准，通过(议案等)New
40、lawswerepassed.ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyText AWords and ExpressionspassTextA-VocabularyBuildingA1Text AComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionspass(5)度过，消磨(时光)Ipassedthewholeafternoonplayingtabletennis.passaway去世Tomsfatherpassedawaytheothernight.passby经过；(时间)流
41、逝Anhourpassedbyandstillhedidntappear.TextA-VocabularyBuildingA1Text AComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionspasspasson传递，转告Hereisthenotice.Passitonplease.passout昏倒，失去知觉，醉倒；分发，分配Shepassedoutbecauseoftheterriblenews.TextA-VocabularyBuildingA2Text AComprehensionVocabulary Buildi
42、ngText StudyWords and Expressionslackn.缺乏，不足，没有Despitemylackofexperience,Igotthejob.Theplanwasrejected(rdektrefuse)forlackofmoney.Therewasnolackofthingsforthefathertoworryabout.v.缺乏；缺少Peterlackedgoodjudgmentforthepostofchairman.Inthiscity,weneverlackanything.Certainvital(vatlimportant)informationisl
43、ackinginthereport.TextA-VocabularyBuildingA2Text AComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsbelackingin缺少Heseemstobelackingincommonsense.lackTextA-VocabularyBuildingA3Text AComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsn.(1)尖，尖头，端点Thepointofthepencilisbroken.(2)
44、地点，位置Stopatthispoint.(3)分数，点数HowmanypointsdidyougetintheEnglishexam?(4)要点，论点Whatyouhavesaidisaverygoodpoint.pointTextA-VocabularyBuildingA3Text AComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsv.(1)(用武器、手指等)瞄准，对着Shepointedafingeratme.(2)指向Iaskedwherethebankwasandhepointedacrosstheroad
45、.pointbesidethepoint离题的，不相关的Yourquestionisbesidethepoint.pointofview角度；观点，看法Theplanisgoodenoughfrommypointofview.TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3Text AComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionstothepoint切题的（地）；中肯的（地）Whatyousaidwasquitetothepoint.pointout指出Hepointedoutallthemistakesinm
46、ywriting.pointto指向；表明，指明Ipointedtotheredbuildingandtoldhimthatwasmyschool.Thewarmdayspointtoanearlyspring.pointTextA-VocabularyBuildingA4Text AComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsn.(1)工作，劳动；活计Itstimetostart/finishwork.(2)作品，著作IlikeShakespearesworks.workv.(1)工作，劳动，干活Mysiste
47、rwantstoworkinNanjingforpersonalreasons.(2)起作用，有效，管用Ifyourplandoesntwork,wehaveanotherone.Themethodworksforme.TextA-VocabularyBuildingA4Text AComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsworkoutofwork失业的，下岗的Myfatherhasbeenoutofworkforfivemonths.workat从事，致力于Heusedtotrytostayinshape,
48、butheseldomworksatitnow.workon致力于，从事；对起作用，对产生影响Sheisnowworkingonhernewbook.TheChinesemedicinebegantoworkonherillness.TextA-VocabularyBuildingA4Text AComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsworkworkout制订出，想出，努力获得Wehavebeentryingtoworkoutasuitablearrangement.suitablesutbl=approp
49、riateprprt/properprpadj.合适/适当的TextA-VocabularyBuildingA5Text AComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsplacen.(1)位置Thegirlreturnedthebooktoitsplaceontheshelf.(2)地方Therearemanyplacesofinterestinthiscity.Idiscoveredasuperbplacetoeat.(3)地位Womendeservethesameplaceinsocietyasmendo.(
50、4)名次Mysonrosetosecondplaceinhisclass.TextA-VocabularyBuildingA5Text AComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsplacev.(1)放置Youcanplacethebookonthetable.(2)使处于某种状态Thequarrelcouldputtheirfriendshipatrisk.inplaceofYoucanusetheforkinplaceofchopsticks.inthefirstplaceWhoaskedyoutodoth