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1、黑龙江省黑龙江省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测提分题库加精品答案学能力自测提分题库加精品答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.theburningoftheReichstagB.GermanplansforconquestC.NazibarbarismD.the persecution of religious groups【答案】A2、In the college-admissions wars,we paren
2、ts are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a prize d
3、emonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.Continuing education is more im
4、portant to a persons successB.A persons happiness should be valued more than their educationC.Kids actual abilities are more important than their collegebackgroundD.What kids learn at college cannot keep up with job marketrequirements【答案】C3、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.UndisturbedB.InfuriatedC.UnconcernedD.Frustra
5、ted【答案】A4、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy
6、 sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubge
7、nre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thel
8、atest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathl
9、ess wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.It brings about surprisesB.It fails to track readers habitsC.It ignores the content of booksD.It fails to consider read
10、ers preferences【答案】A5、Passage 1A.She encouraged the Nobel family to make as many patents as possibleB.She effected change in Nobel s policy and had protests against warC.She helped Alfred Nobel with many of his inventionsD.She was influential in the building of many laboratories in 90countries【答案】B6
11、、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around the familyround table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.Itwasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all the newsthat had to be told was told by each family member.A.Parental nonintervention will not be praisedB.Noninte
12、rvention may be a good policy in international affairsC.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about thecultural influence on the childrenD.Parents need to intervene【答案】C7、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you r
13、ead the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a
14、tenure-track job.A.The expansion in college enrollments after the Second World WarB.The shift of popularity from humanities majors to career-focusedonesC.The rise in the number of women and minorities in graduate programsD.The lack of career-related guidance for college graduated in job-hunting【答案】B
15、8、The activity of“describing and drawing”for vocabularyconsolidation is often done_A.outside the classroomB.without doing anythingC.individuallyD.in pairs【答案】D9、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of thesentence:The room sat silent.A.PunB.SimileC.MetonymyD.Transferred epithet【答案】C1
16、0、If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in areading class,he/she intends to develop their ability of_.A.word-guessing through contextB.summarizing the main ideaC.understanding textual coherenceD.scanning for detailed information【答案】C11、Teaching activities must be based on the
17、students cognitivedevelopment level andtheexistingexperiencedknowledge,thus,studentspersonalknowledge,studentsA.game activitiesB.labour activitiesC.attitudesD.direct experience【答案】D12、The pair of words buy andsell are_opposites.A.gradableB.relationalC.complementaryD.dialectal【答案】B13、As we have known
18、 from the map of the world,this is_.A.twice as large as that islandB.twice as larger as that islandC.as twice large as that oneD.twice as large island as that【答案】A14、Which of the following statements about language is NOT true?A.Language is a systemB.Language is symbolC.Animals also have languageD.L
19、anguage is arbitrary【答案】C15、Passage 1A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improvedB.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection systemC.it is impossible to improve theoverall effectiveness of thedetection systemD.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to redu
20、ce thefatality rate【答案】D16、Passage 2A.Pythagoras made a great contributing to biologyB.Pythagoras thought beans,like humans,had soulsC.Francis Moore Lappe is a contemporary vegetarianD.Both Bronson Alcott and his daughter were vegetarians【答案】C17、Passage 1A.The subject is begging to workB.The subject
21、 looks away at something elseC.The subject is distracted from the given wordsD.The subject concentrates on the given words all the time【答案】C18、Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I fit studied abroad?.A.to over comeB.over comingC.over comeD.over came【答案】B19、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A
22、.They gave up poachingB.They killed more elephants to get the same quantity of ivoryC.To them,game is overD.They realized it was illegal to slaughter elephants【答案】B20、Passage 2A.needB.desireC.lackD.value【答案】B21、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hil
23、l,a shrine,a garden,aA.there was a great demand for fakersB.fakers grew rapidly in numberC.fakers became more skillfulD.fakers became more polite【答案】C22、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting newvocabulary?A.DefiningB.Using real objectsC.Writing a passage by using new wordsD.Gi
24、ving explanations【答案】C23、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.Self-evidentB.Thought-provokingC.IrrationalD.Groun
25、dless【答案】D24、I dont ever say such words in public;that would be _mydignity.A.beneathB.underC.beyondD.above【答案】A25、Teaching cases mainly include teaching reflection,teachingrecord,and_A.instructional designB.teaching activitiesC.teaching progressD.teaching cases【答案】A26、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The girl cant unde
26、rstand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very.thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C27、Whats the starting point and destination of English course?A.Knowledge impartationB.Students developmentC.Language usageD.Habit
27、formation【答案】B28、If a teacher asks“What does corrective feedback mean”,thistype of question is called“_”.A.referential question?B.tag questionC.rhetorical questionD.display question【答案】D29、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5
28、feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-secon
29、d glanceA.the relationship between peopleB.the perception of other peopleC.secrets and deceptions of peopleD.peoples attitudes and characters【答案】B30、Which of the following underlined words will be stressed whenJulia responds to the person who hasmistaken her for Julian?A.My name is Julia,not JulianB
30、.My name is Julia,not JulianC.My name is Julia,not JulianD.My name is Julia,not Julian【答案】B31、Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?A./b/B./m/C./w/D./p/【答案】D32、Until then,his family _ from him for six months.A.didnt hearB.hasnt been hearingC.hasnt heardD.hadnt heard【答案】D33、Writing exer
31、cises like copying,fill-in,completions andtransformation are mainly the type of exercises used in_A.controlled writingB.guided writingC.free writingD.expressive writing【答案】A34、He is holding a_position in the company and expects tobe promoted soon.A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent【答案】
32、A35、The ultimate goal of middle school English teaching and learningis to _.A.enhance certain basic language knowledgeB.develop integrative abilities in language useC.develop integrative abilities in language useD.foster listening,speaking,reading and writing skills【答案】B36、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.RepetitionsB.
33、MiseryC.ComplaintsD.Setbacks【答案】D37、The study of how sounds are put together and used to conveymeaning in communication is_.A.morphologyB.general linguisticsC.phonologyD.semantics【答案】C38、Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is ondeveloping students oral fluency in English?A.Bla
34、nk-fillingB.Story-tellingC.TransformationD.Translation【答案】B39、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.RisksB.FrailtiesC.TraumasD.Possibilities【答案】B40、The word chronology contains _morphemes.A.4B.3C.2D.5【答案】C41、Which of the following activities is often used to developstudents speaking accuracyA.Identifying and correc
35、ting oral mistakesB.Acting out the dialogue in the textC.Having discussions in groupsD.Describing people in pair【答案】A42、Tea picked at the Qingming Festival is favored bypeople_its tenderness,freshness,and greenness.A.due toB.in addition toC.in spite ofD.regardless of【答案】A43、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.have been us
36、ed for many yearsB.are an idea that interests the plastics companiesC.are possible,but only for hot foodD.are the first things being made in the new factories【答案】B44、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was askedby the police_.A.not to doB.not toC.not doD.do not【答案】B45、The issue i
37、s how to _ radioactive waste.A.dealB.disposeC.disposalD.do【答案】B46、Supplementing,deleting,simplifying and reordering are oftenused in _.A.adapting teaching materialsB.delivering teaching materialsC.evaluating teaching materialsD.presenting teaching materials【答案】A47、Which of the following is most suit
38、able for the cultivation oflinguistic competence?A.Sentence-makingB.Cue-card dialogueC.Simulated dialogueD.Learning syntax【答案】A48、请阅读短文。A.full of ambitionB.self-disciplinedC.full of enthusiasmD.knowledgeable【答案】C49、When a teacher organizes group work,which of the following mightbe of the least con-c
39、emA.Increasing peer interactionB.Increasing individual practiceC.Developing language accuracyD.Providing variety and dynamics【答案】C50、It was just at the moment _he worked out the problemthat he had long been puzzled about.A.sinceB.WhichC.becauseD.that【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20
40、 分钟的写作教学方案，帮助学生顺利完成该写作任务。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING?1.Thinkofsomeonefamousthatyouadmirealot,forexamp
41、le,anartist,amusicianorwriter.?2.Writetwoorthreeparagraphsabouthisorherlife.Belowaresomesuggestionstohelpyou.【答案】Teachingtype:WritingclassTeachingcontents:Thisisawritingclassfromseniorhighschool,whichisabouthowtodescribeaperson.Studentsarerequiredtosharethedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmire
42、,suchasthelivingplace,thelifestory,andtoexpressthereasonswhytheylikethesecelebritiessomuch.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentsareabletoknowthedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmireandcandescribeitcorrectlyandproperlyinEnglish.(2)Abilityobjectives:Studentsareabletoarrangethewriting
43、materialstheyhaveandorganizethemlogically.Throughsharingthestoriesoftheirfavoritepeople,studentsspeakingabilitywillbesignificantlyimproved.(3)Emotionalobjectives:Studentscanlearnthecorrectandpositivevaluesfromthepeopletheylike.Studentsareabletoenhancetheabilitiesofcriticalthinkingandrationalthinking
44、throughassessingsomeonereasonably.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:TeachingKeypoint:Howtocollectthewritingmaterialsandorganizethemproperly.二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间
45、：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalke
46、dtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghil
47、lsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageoferupt.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudent
48、scandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teac
49、hingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述写作教学中“范文”的作用。(8 分)并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。(12 分)【答案】(1)范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：范文能够说明所用体裁的特点；范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境；范文能够开阔学生的思路。(2)范
50、文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：a这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务：b还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样，学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象。(目标)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象，造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大，理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接，但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力，反而往往会增加冗余信息，甚至造成