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1、黑龙江省黑龙江省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷学能力能力测试试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Life expectancy goes on rising foreverB.There could be further increases in life expectancyC.Life expectancy has slowed down since 1980s and it will stopD.Life expectancy in Japan doub
2、les what it was 200 years ago【答案】B2、They are good friends._is no wonder that they know eachother so wellA.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It【答案】D3、What all these groups have in common is that they ask to betreated_ respect and equality,_race,religion orsex.A.for;as toB.in;in spite ofC.with;because ofD.with;regar
3、dless of【答案】D4、_a child and you will find that he is happy every day inwhatever he does.A.ObserveB.To observeC.ObservedD.Observing【答案】A5、The_approach to writing teaching pays attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product-orientedB.process-orienteDC.form-focuseD.meaning-focuseD【答
4、案】B6、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.living in Milton and go to Impington schoolB.living in Impington and go to Milto
5、n schoolC.living in Milton and go to Milton schoolD.living in Impington and go to Impington school【答案】A7、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practicalbenefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recent years,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualis
6、mare even more fundamental than being able to converse with a widerrange of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes you smarter.Itcan have a profound effect on your brain,improving cognitive skillsnot related to language and even shielding against dementia in oldage.This view of bilingualism is re
7、markably different from theunderstanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered a secondlanguage to be an interference,cognitively speaking,that hindered achild s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.It impedes a child s academic gr
8、owthB.It improves a child s cognitive flexi bilityC.It diverts a child s attention from one thing to anotherD.It enables a child to use two languages interchangeable【答案】B8、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of consolidatingvocabulary?A.DefiningB.MatchingC.Gap-fillingD.Labelling【答案】A9、To
9、teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide studentsthrough the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C10、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as
10、those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agricul
11、ture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.physical exhaustionB.mental stimulationC.mental exhaustionD.extinction【答案】C11、I
12、f tap water were as dangerous as some people think，_would be getting sickA.a lot of more usB.more a lot of usC.a lot of us moreD.a lot more of us【答案】D12、It is suggested that lower-level EFL learners learn to read byreading _ materials.A.simple and authenticB.academic and authenticC.original and clas
13、sicalD.classical and authentic【答案】A13、It is politely requested by the hotel management thatradios_ after 10 o clock at night.A.did not playB.not to playC.not beD.were not be played【答案】C14、Which of the following features is involved in good textbooks?A.Good textbooks doesnt help students feel at ease
14、B.Good textbooks cant help students develop confidenceC.Good textbooks should maximize studentslearning potentialD.Good textbooks should cater for studentssame learning styles【答案】C15、When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point,which of the following group methods is mostly reco
15、mmended?A.pair workB.whole-class workC.individualD.group work【答案】B16、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint hi
16、s or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.some people are more emotional than othersB.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completel
17、yknow another personC.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of otherpeoples attitudesD.some people choose to keep to themselves【答案】B17、Passage 2A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC.dreams should be left t
18、o their natural progressionD.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious【答案】D18、The water could not flow freely because the pipe was_.A.blockedB.trappedC.loadedD.struck【答案】A19、tells where a person comes from,whereas _ tells what hedoes.A.Dialect;registerB.Style;genreC.Dialect;styleD.Register
19、;genre【答案】A20、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.
20、”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private menta
21、l lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in thewor
22、ld,”she says.A.Reflecting on topics that appeal to the author and readersB.Introducing new evidence to what has been confirmed beforeC.Identifying the kinds of questions supported by the experimentsD.Claiming that speakers of different languages differ dramatically【答案】B21、Which of the following has
23、the proper word stress?A.comParisonB.ComparisonC.compaRisonD.compariSon【答案】A22、Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpose?A.She said it for fun,but others took it seriouslyB.For all its efforts,the team didnt win the matchC.Linda has worked for the firms for 20 yearsD.He set out fo
24、r Beijing yesterday【答案】A23、_there is fresh air,there is oxygen.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whether【答案】A24、He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast,prime rib,pie,yoghurt,drinks,and all that kind of_,and it was reallygood.A.meatB.stuffC.staffD.dish【答案】B25、_price,the newly-developed fridge has a bi
25、g advantageover any other.A.In terms ofB.By means ofC.Owing toD.According to【答案】A26、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has re
26、ported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D27、Passage 1A.They are used by all plants and animals to tell timeB.Pigeons biological clocks are regulated every day with the sunriseC.The built-in biological clocks cannot be changedD.They gradually developed as pigeons grow mature【答案】B28、请阅读
27、 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.they agree with the statementB.everyone agrees with the statementC.no one agrees with the statementD.they want to distance themselves from the statement【答案】D29、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 hi
28、ghly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.PersuasionD.Exposition【答案】D30、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Life expectancy goes on rising foreverB.There could be further increases in life expectancyC.Life expectancy has sl
29、owed down since 1980s and it will stopD.Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago【答案】B31、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Correcting the students mistakeB.Hinting that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the student whether he really went
30、to the theatre【答案】B32、Which of the following goes against efficient classroommanagement?A.The teacher plays the main roleB.The teacher provides clear instructionsC.There is discipline as well as harmony in the classD.The students errors are treated properly【答案】A33、When he came in,he found that paper
31、 clips,drawing pins andsafety-pins were_all over the floor.A.scatteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】A34、Writing exercises like copying,fill-in,completions andtransformation are mainly the type of exercises used in_A.controlled writingB.guided writingC.free writingD.expressive writing【答案】A35、Whi
32、ch of the following is true of English sound systemA.Aspiration is a distinctive featureB.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic featureC.Nasalization of vowels gives rise to another vowelD.Length of vowels differentiates one vowel from the other【答案】B36、Passage 1A.The trickB.The testC.The rewardD.The com
33、bination【答案】B37、_ may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language onthe part of the learners,usually under the teacher supervision,whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B38、Viewers continue to watch TV_they complain about the
34、quality of the programmingA.even thoughB.as ifC.as long asD.unless【答案】A39、When a teacher asks the students to find some key words from atext quickly,he/she is intended to train students_strategy in reading class.A.skimmingB.scanningC.extensive readingD.intensive reading【答案】B40、Which can be the while
35、-listening activity in the followingactivitiesA.The teacher gives some background knowledge about the listeningtextB.The students sequence the sentences or paragraphs based on thelistening textC.The students are asked to predict the language features of thelistening textD.Act out a role-play between
36、 people involved in the listening text【答案】B41、The language used to describe the language itself iscalled_.A.paralanguageB.special languageC.metalanguageD.interlanguage【答案】C42、The fuel gas,if_some air,burns more rapidly.A.involved inB.connected withC.mixed withD.joined in【答案】C43、Passage 1A.InquiryB.D
37、eliveryC.ExemplificationD.Discussion【答案】B44、Passage 1A.Fear of failure should be removed in competitionB.Competition should be encouragedC.Winning should be a life-and-death matterD.Every effort should be paid back【答案】A45、Though the government encourages foreign investment,_investors are reluctant t
38、ocommit fimds in the current climatesituation in the country.A.potentialB.affluentC.optimisticD.solid【答案】A46、Passage 1A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative
39、effectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C47、Tony,youve got a fever.You_ that cold shower last night.A.might not haveB.could have haDC.hadnt haveD.shouldnt have haD【答案】D48、_ is announced in the papers,our country has launched alarge scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent ac
40、tivities inforeign currency exchange deals.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That【答案】B49、Which of the following types of questions can least elicitstudents ideasA.Display questionsB.Divergent questionsC.Open questionsD.Evaluation questions【答案】A50、The wordoffend originally meantto strike against,but now theword sig
41、nifies to create or excite anger.This is an exampleof_.A.meaning shiftB.broadening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请简述写作教学活动中连贯性训练的形式及意义。【答案】连贯性训练是写作教学活动的一种，它的主要形式有句子重组和短文填空。句子重组是指教师针对逻辑顺序涉及若干句子，让学生按照时间顺序、空间顺序、重要性顺序、一般到具体或具体到一般的顺序进行句子重组，连成
42、一段符合逻辑的话，对学生进行语篇连贯技巧的训练。教师还可以设计一段没有使用语篇的衔接手段的话语，让学生通过添加代词、转折词语、重复关键词和有关句型等手段，使语义前后连贯，各语句间衔接自然。采用“短文填空”形式专项训练语篇衔接语的使用，使学生在训练中感悟语篇衔接与过渡的方法和手段，有利于学生学会信号词等衔接手段，促进篇章的和谐连贯。上述训练均能较为全面综合地发展学生的语篇写作能力。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。用四种方法引入 Christmas 的课文，并举例。【答案】(1)直接导入：直接阐明本节课的学习内容、目标和要求的导入方法。EgTeacher：Wearegoingtolear
43、nsomethingaboutChristmasItsonthe25th，DecemberItisanimportantfestivalinwesternculture(2)问题导入：教师通过提出富有启发性的问题，引出新的教学内容的导人方法。EgTeacher：DoyouknowanythingaboutChristmasDoyouknowSantaClausDoyouknowthestoryaboutSantaClausHaveyoueverreceivedaChristmasgiftAskstudentstoanswerthesequestions(3)情境导人：呈现与话题相关的情境，引出
44、所要学习的内容。EgTheteachershowssomepicturesaboutChristmas，suchastheChristmastree，SantaClaus，Christmascarol，andasksstudentstotalkaboutwhattheyusuallydoonChristmas(4)故事导入：教师通过讲述教学内容有关的故事，从而引出新知识的方法。EgTheteachertellsthestoryofSantaClausandasksthestudentstotalkaboutwhattheylearnfromthestory三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作
45、答。下面是某英语教师在教授TheOlympicGames 一课后布置的作业：?Nowyouhavetwotasks.Oneistofinishthelisteningpartinworkbook.TheotheristofindaninterestingmythologyabouttheOlympicGamesandsharewithustomorrow.根据作业内容回答以下问题：?(1)该作业布置的合理吗?(2)布置作业应注意哪些事项?(3)常见的作业有哪些形式?请结合实例为本课设置新的作业形式(至少一种)。【答案】(1)两个作业都比较合理第一个作业完成课后作业里的听力部分，目的是让学生在课
46、后能继续复习本节课所学内容，同时锻炼了听的能力：第二个作业属于开放式的作业让学生在课后搜集与奥林匹克运动会有关的话题并在第二天的时候进行汇报这样的作业形式既没有很大的书写量又锻炼了学生的信息搜集能力和语言组织能力是比较好的作业形式。(2)布置的作业既不要给学生造成压力又要能让学生在课后很好地复习所学知识所以教师要注意作业的形式，不要布置让学生进行机械记忆的作业，而要让学生多动手利用多种资源找到和本节课话题有关的知识锻炼听说能力将课堂所学的知识技能应用到实际生活中去(3)课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、辩论型作业。本节课也可以采用问卷调查类型的作业，让学生回家之后调查家人朋友
47、对奥林匹克运动会的熟悉程度并做详细记录第二节课再和同学们分享家人朋友的感想四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 35 分钟的语法教学活动。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：35 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：LivingLifeO
48、verIfIhadmylifetoliveover.Iwouldhavetalkedlessandlistenedmore.Iwouldhaveinvitedfriendsovertodinnerevenifthecarpetwasstrainedandthesofafaded.【答案】ClassType：GrammarclassTeachingContents：ThetopicisaboutthesubjunctivemoodTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanunderstandtheusageofsubjunctivemo
49、od(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirabilityoflisteningandspeakingthroughthediscussionandcommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheconfidenceoflearningEnglish,andarenotafraidofspeakingEnglishinclass.Theycancooperatewithothersactively,andcompletethetaskstogether.TeachingKeyPoint
50、:Howtomastertheusageofsubjunctivemood.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtousethenewsentencetocommunicatewithothersfluently,andimprovetheirconfidenceofspeakingEnglish.五、下面是某教师一节课导人环节的教学实录，单元话题为Animalsindanger。T:Hi,Class!Letslookatthesepictures!Canyoutelluswhatanimalstheyare?Ss:Elephants!/Tigers!/Monkeys!/Do