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1、青海省青海省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（基础题）能力题库附答案（基础题）单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Teaching,a test of_,intelligence,and teamwork skills,requires a lot of energy.A.patienceB.positionC.privacyD.direction【答案】A2、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practicalbenefits in an
2、 increasingly globalized world.But in recent years,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualismare even more fundamental than being able to converse with a widerrange of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes you smarter.Itcan have a profound effect on your brain,improving c
3、ognitive skillsnot related to language and even shielding against dementia in oldage.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from theunderstanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered a secondlanguage to be an interference
4、,cognitively speaking,that hindered achild s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.Bilinguals are cognitively disadvantagedB.The pros of bilingualism outweigh the conC.Bilinguals have advantages over monolingualsD.Bilinguals and monolinguals are intellectually similar【答案】A3、To assess how well stude
5、nts are able to apply what they havelearned in completing a given task,a teacher would use_assessment.A.performanceB.selfC.competenceD.peer【答案】A4、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response towhat was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student chea
6、ting in an examination.A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon is lacking【答案】
7、D5、You _ all those calculations!We have a computer to dothat sort of thing.A.neednt have doneB.must not have doneC.shouldn t have doneD.can not have done【答案】A6、In the _of human life honors and rewards tend to fall tothose who show their good qualities in action.A.ringB.terraceC.arenaD.ground【答案】C7、A
8、/An _language test,such as IELTS or TOEFL,is developedon the basis of a fixed standard.A.norm-referencedB.peer-referencedC.individual-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】D8、Excellent novels are those which _ national and culturalbarriers.A.transcendB.traverseC.suppressD.surpass【答案】A9、When pitch,stre
9、ss and length variations are tied to the sentencerather than to the word，they are collectively known as _.A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sentence stress【答案】A10、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A.Foe,us o,accuracyB.Focus on iluencyC.Focus on strategiesD.Focus on comprehensio
10、n【答案】B11、The teacher_ his lesson with pictures.A.illustratedB.explainedC.illustrationD.illuminated【答案】A12、According to the design of the new curriculum _ cover（s）primary school years which leads to the end of compulsory education.A.levels 12B.level 4C.level 1D.level 35【答案】A13、Which of the following
11、statements is NOT a way of presenting newvocabulary?A.DefiningB.Using real objectsC.Writing a passage by using new wordsD.Giving explanations【答案】C14、What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation ofgrammar?A.InstructorB.PrompterC.ParticipantD.Negotiator【答案】A15、The sense relation of th
12、e following pair of sentences isthat_.A.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsistent with YD.X is synonymous with Y【答案】B16、Which of the following does not make a good English teacherA.Following strictly the lesson planB.Considering students needs and levelsC.Using very simple and clear instructio
13、nsD.Keeping on teaching reflection【答案】A17、According to the affective-filter hypothesis,_is NOT anaffective factor influencing language learning.A.attitudeB.motivationC.interestD.intelligence【答案】D18、Taiwan lies _ the east of Fujian and is larger than_ island in China.A.to;anyB.in;anyC.to;any otherD.i
14、n;any other【答案】C19、In componential analysis,_ may be shown as PARENT(x,y)&MALE(x).A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter【答案】A20、When the British singer got a bleeding throat,the rumor_she would never sing again soon spread.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as【答案】C21、If a teacher shows students how to do an activity bef
15、ore theystart doing it,he/she is using the technique of（）.A.presentationB.demonstrationC.elicitationD.evaluation【答案】B22、Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _before you leave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】C23、When an EFL teacher asks his student“How do you know that thea
16、uthor liked the place since he did not tell us explicitly?”,he/sheis helping students to reach comprehension.A.literalB.appreciativeC.inferentialD.evaluative【答案】C24、If we_our test tomorrow,I would have gone to theconcert.A.werent to haveB.hadnt been to haveC.arent to haveD.hadnt had【答案】A25、When the
17、teacher attempts to elicit more information from thestudents by saying And.,Good.A nything else,etc,he/she isplaying the role of a_.A.prompterB.participantC.managerD.consultant【答案】A26、English classroom activities for elementary and middle schoolscan be divided into four types:start-up,languagelearni
18、ng,_ and summary.A.language performanceB.language accumulatingC.language acquisitionD.language memorizing【答案】A27、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.World Cup Becomes Streaming Success for US TVB.More Americans Become Interested in FootballC.Football Fans from America are IncreasingD.World Cup Play an Important Ro
19、le in the US【答案】A28、He gave us a nod and murmured a“Yes”after_ seemed likehours.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what【答案】D29、What is not the major purpose of asking students to give a reportafter the group discussion in a reading class?A.To pool ideasB.To correct mistakesC.To encourage language useD.To practice o
20、ral English【答案】B30、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern in acomplex sentence?A.When I started mycareer there was nounemploymentB.When I started my career there was no unemploymentC.When I started mycareer there was no unemploymentD.When I started my career there was no unemplo
21、yment【答案】B31、After working for the firm for ten years,he finally_therank of deputy director.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired【答案】C32、When teaching_,teachers should not only focus on wordsor grammar,but alsofoster the ability to understand the relationshipbetween sound,grammar and lexis,as w
22、ell as acapacity to infer anddetermine relationships between sentences.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】A33、-Has your former classmate come back from the USAA.has stayedB.staysC.stayedD.had stayed【答案】C34、After teaching sounds,a teacher makes a test that aims to findout which sounds student
23、s are and are not able to pronounce Thistest belongs to_A.aptitude testB.proficiency testC.achievement testD.diagnostic test【答案】D35、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostili
24、ty between theAmericanA.the government has to borrow money from othersB.the government has to lend money to othersC.the government doesnt have to borrow or lend moneyD.the government has either to borrow or to lend money【答案】C36、Which branch of study can NOT be included in the scope ofLinguistics?A.S
25、yntaxB.PragmaticsC.PhoneticsD.Anthropology【答案】D37、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.short life spanB.low death rateC.low illness rateD.good health condition【答案】B38、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing,he/she should NOT_A.make positive comments on the good features of the writingB.give
26、 words simply like good or very good to the writingC.point out areas for improvementD.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student haswritten【答案】B39、_we are successful,we can be sure that we did our best.A.Provided thatB.If onlyC.If or notD.Whether or not【答案】D40、What should you think a
27、bout in trying to find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is import
28、antto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for
29、most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.The importance of doing well at schoolB.Using school performance to help to choose a careerC.The importance of being good at all subjectsD.The
30、indirect value of schoolwork【答案】B41、Teachers can apply all of the following methods to teach stressexcept_.A.indicating the stress by clapping handsB.raising the voice to indicate stressC.highlighting the stress parts by underlying themD.relying on detailed explanations【答案】D42、There are two factors
31、which determine an individualsintelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Humanbrains differ considerably,some being more capable than others Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual willhave a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities tolearn So t
32、he second factor is what happens to the individual-thesort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual ishandicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail todevelop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of whichhe is capableA.85B.100C.110D.125【答案】B43、Passag
33、e 1A.it should be eliminatedB.it counts much in schoolingC.it places extra burdens on teachersD.it is important for grades【答案】B44、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the ageingB.the body-evolvingC.the genes-repairingD.the bodys putting-off-damage【答案】B45、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.English tally sticks have more marks than Africa
34、n onesB.Tally sticks are a practical tool in use todayC.The current representation of money is in the form of paperD.Many models for money have been cut short【答案】C46、The pair of words receive/give is calledA.converse antonymsB.synonymsC.complementary antonymsD.gradable antonyms【答案】A47、The_approach t
35、o writing teaching pays attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product-orientedB.process-orienteDC.form-focuseD.meaning-focuseD【答案】B48、This cell phone will last for 6 hours of _ use.Thenyoull have to recharge the battery.A.complexB.temporaryC.exclusiveD.fragile【答案】B49、Which of th
36、e following helps assess language performances?A.Asking students to reflect on what activities attract them mostB.Asking students about their attitudes towards a certain gameC.Asking students to draw pictures according to descriptionD.Asking the students to do a quiz at the end of the lesson【答案】D50、
37、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成
38、下列任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解.在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形
39、式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例机械型练习替换练习 T：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.T：shelf.S：Imtryingtofindabookintheshelf.T：bed.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthebed.意义型练习汉泽英我打算在我家乡买套房子。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和听力语言素材，设计一节英语听力课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyan
40、ddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：YuGongMovesaMountainOnceuponatime，therewasaveryoldmanThereweretwomountainsnearhishouseTheyweresobigandhighthatittookalongwaytowalktotheot
41、hersideTheoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountainsYuGongsaidtheycouldputthemintotheseabecauseitsbigenoughtoholdeverythingYuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeofthesoilandstoneintotheseaOnedayamallsawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountainsHetoldYuGongthathecouldne
42、verdoitbecausehewasoldandweak【答案】Teachingcontents：ItisalisteninglessonThelisteningmaterialisaChineselegend-YuGongMotesaMountainTeachingobjectives：(1)KnowledgeandskillsStudentslistentothematerialcarefullyandgetspecificinformationfromitStudentsanalyzethelisteningmaterialandconcludethewaystotellastoryl
43、ogically(2)ProcessandmethodsWiththeguidanceoftheteacher，studentsunderstandthelisteningtextthroughdoingtasksandactivities(3)EmotionalattitudesandvaluesStudentsrealizethespiritofYuGongandlearnhowtodealwithdifficultsituationsStudentsbrieflyexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglishTeachingke
44、ypoints：StudentsunderstandthelisteningmaterialtotallyandknowhowtotellastoryTeachingdifficultpoints：StudentscanexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglishTeachingprocedures：三、根据握提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务:阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计 15 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定模式，但须包含下列要点:teachingobjectivesteachingcontent
45、skeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间:15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级（初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AHealthyLifestyle,theChineseWayTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Forexample,areyouoftenweakan
46、dtired？Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu.Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.Itseasytohaveahealthylif
47、estyle,anditsimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.【答案】四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请简述写作教学活动中连贯性训练的形式及意义。【答案】连贯性训练是写作教学活动的一种，它的主要形式有句子重组和短文填空。句子重组是指教师针对逻辑顺序涉及若干句子，让学生按照时间顺序、空间顺序、重要性顺序、一般到具体或具体到一般的顺序进行句子重组，连成一段符合逻辑的话，对学生进行语篇连贯技巧的训练。教师还可以设计一段没有使用语篇的衔接手段的话语，让学生通过添加代词、转折词语、重复关键词和有关句型等手段，使语义前后连贯，各语句间衔接自然。采用“短文填空”形式专项训练语篇
48、衔接语的使用，使学生在训练中感悟语篇衔接与过渡的方法和手段，有利于学生学会信号词等衔接手段，促进篇章的和谐连贯。上述训练均能较为全面综合地发展学生的语篇写作能力。五、设计任务：阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高
49、中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：DearZhouKai,HowareyouWeredoingaclasssurveyandIhavetowriteemailstoallmypenfriendsinothercountries.Ihopeyoudontmindansweringthesequestions.1DomostadultssmokeinChina【答案】TeachingContents:Thislessonisfromseniorhighschool,anditmainlytalksabouttheadultsmokingissues.Paulisma
50、kingasurveyonadultsmoking,sohewritesemailstoallhispenfriendsinothercountriestoseekforhelp.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanemail.StudentscangetmoreinformationaboutsmokingissuesinChina.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities