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1、山东省威海市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试高 三 英 语本试卷共 8 页。满分 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeing a
2、pilot was first seen as a male occupation,however,these amazing female aviatorsproved that to be wrong.Amy JohnsonOn May 5,1930,Amy Johnson,an English pilot,set out in her airplane,hoping to beat therecord for the fastest flight between England and Australia:15 days.Flying through sandstorms,monsoon
3、s,and terrible heat,she made several forced landings and landed in Australia 19 dayslater.She didnt beat the record,but she was the first female to make the solo flight.Johnsonset other solo records and eventually earned the nickname“Queen of theAir.”Lee Ya-ChingLee Ya-Ching was Chinas first woman p
4、ilot.When war broke out between China andJapan in 1937,Lee volunteered to be a combat pilot(空战飞行员)but the government declinedthat offer.Determined to do more to help her country,Lee set up a hospital and refugee(难民)camps.Then she bought a plane and set out a goodwill tour.She flew all over the Unite
5、d States,Canada,South America,and the Caribbean to raise money to help Chinese refugees byentertaining crowds with her flying.Lotfia El NadiDuring the 1910s in Egypt,girls were expected to become housewives.Lotfia El Nadi,however,wanted a more exciting life.While attending the college,El Nadi secret
6、ly enrolled aflying school,working as the schools secretary to pay for her lessons.In 1933,at the age of26,she became the first female pilot in the Arab world.El Nadis fame inspired many other youngEgyptian women to become pilots.1.Which of the following best describes Amy Johnsons first soloflight?
7、A.Routine.B.Pleasant.C.Eventful.D.Educational.2.How did Lee Ya-Ching help her country?A.By being a combat pilot.B.By volunteering in hospitals.C.By flying refugees to safety.D.By collecting money with airshow.3.What do the three women pilots have in common?A.They were peace-lovers.B.They were born w
8、ith talent.C.They were dream-seekers.D.They were highly educated.BSolving the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster would be considered as a good deed,right?On that basis,a webcam has been set up overlooking the lake.Anyone can tune in at any time.If you see something suspicious(可疑的),you simply click the
9、“snapshot”buttons to submit apicture for further analysis.It is free,easy,and you can do it for as little or as long as you like,with no login or signup required.What you are doing is microvolunteering,which offersvolunteers a series of easy tasks that can be done anytime,anywhere,on their own terms
10、.Micro-volunteering could involve anything from retweeting a message to joining a flashmob(快闪).Volunteers do not need to go through an application or training process,or to makeany ongoing commitment.The vast majority of micro-volunteering takes place online,but itdoesnt have to.Weeding a garden in
11、a local community center counts just as much.The key benefit of micro-volunteering is its flexibility.People frequently cite their lack oftime as the biggest barrier to volunteering.For many,micro-volunteering removes the need toworry about making long-term commitments once they start volunteering.I
12、t enables peoplewho might be excluded from traditional ways of volunteering to participate.To some extent,micro-volunteering is an approach that aims to help lots of people cometogether to make a difference.It could take a while to see its impacts.Studies,however,haveshown that 65 percent of those w
13、ho have micro volunteered were still actively doing so oneyear later.Even though micro-volunteering cannot replace long-term commitments,it serves asa complement(补充)to the more traditional methods of contributing to good causes.4.Why is the Loch Ness Monster mentioned in paragraph 1?A.Toillustrate m
14、icrovolunteering.B.Toget more volunteers involved.C.Tooffer a solution to the mystery.D.Topost a micro-volunteering task.5.What does micro-volunteering feature?A.Its free of commitment.B.Itsflexible,time-wise.C.Its only available online.D.It needs systematical training.6.Which can best explain the u
15、nderlined“be excluded from”in paragraph 3?A.Be used to.B.Be distracted by.C.Be discouraged from.D.Be interested in.7.What does the writer think of micro-volunteering according to the last paragraph?A.Quick-impact.B.Widely-recognized.C.Irreplaceable.D.Sustainable.Vine LinesGaud often usedvine shapes
16、todecorate the wallsof the church.Natural WindowsWindows aresimilar to shapesfound in nature.Tree StructuresGaud made a“forest”inside the church bycreating columns that looklike trees.Spiral StairwaysGaud used spiralsin many parts ofthe church.Garden snail CIts a structure that isnt finished,yet two
17、 million people visit it every year.Antoni Gaudbegan building his church,La Sagrada Famlia,in 1883 and work continues to this day andit is expected to be finished in 2026,a hundred years after Gauds death.The architect grew up fascinated by the natural wonders of the countryside.Early in hiscareer,G
18、aud experimented with many styles but eventually developed his own ideas aboutarchitecture.The natural world was the main inspiration for Gauds designs.“Nothing is art ifit does not come from nature,”he believed.Gaudunderstood that the natural world is full ofcurved forms,not straight lines.With thi
19、s idea in mind,he based his structures on nature.The architects love of nature guided the design of La Sagrada Famlia.Gauddesignedthe inside of La Sagrada Famliato feel like a forest.Inside the church,pillars rise up like trees.This theme continues outside.The outside of the church is decorated with
20、 sculptures of wildlife.For example,a turtle(a symbol of the sea)and a tortoise(a symbol of the land)are carved intothe base of two columns.Gauddied in 1926.Before his death,he made three-dimensional models of his plans forthe building,hoping that others could complete his masterpiece.Many of these
21、models werelost during the Spanish Civil War,but some survived.These models have helped Gaudssuccessors.For example,Mark Burry,an architect from New Zealand,uses computertechnology and the surviving models to bring Gauds plans to life.Gauds work illustrates a timeless truth.As the architectural hist
22、orian Joan Bassegodawrote:“The lesson of Gaud is to look at nature for inspiration Nature does not go out offashion.”In fact,you might say Gauds architectural style was ahead of its time.Thearchitects nature-inspired designs can be seen as an early example of the modern science ofbiomimetics a scien
23、ce that uses designs in nature to solve modern problems.8.Whats paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Gauds ideas about architecture.B.The inspiration of La Sagrada Famlia.C.Biographical information about Gaud.D.The link between architecture and nature.9.What might visitors see in La Sagrada Famlia?A.Avirtual
24、forest.B.Straight lined window frames.C.Trunk-like columns.D.Pillar bases carved with characters.10.What does the author mean by saying“Gauds work illustrates a timelesstruth”?A.Architecture ahead of time is fashionable.B.Nature is the constant source of inspiration.C.Nature-inspired designs can sol
25、ve global issues.D.Gauds work is the best example of biomimetics.11.Which might be the best title?A.AGeniusArchitectB.Wonders of NatureC.The Origin of BiomimeticsD.Unfinished MasterpieceDCosta Ricas jungles might seem an unlikely spot for a group of medics(医学工作者)togather together.But struggling thro
26、ugh this dense stretch of Central American wilderness,thatsexactly who you might encounter.Trading medical instruments and lab-made medicines for rafts and snake venom,thesemedics come together under the guidance of World Extreme Medicine(WEM),an organisationtraining medical staff like nurses and do
27、ctors to work in the worlds most unstable and remoteconditions.Extreme medicine is a subdiscipline(分 支)of medicine in which healthcare providersrespond to crises in war zones,assist those left behind after humanitys most horrific disasters,and conduct medicine not just on land,but also deep beneath
28、the sea and even in outer space.While all medics need to think on their feet,Mark Hannaford,the founder of WEM,explainsthat for extreme medics,that need is heightened.Medics might treat a patient in the burningheat of a desert,on an ice-cold tundra(苔 原),or stabilize a person at altitude or in the da
29、rk.Despite this,he says,“you dont need to run a marathon with a backpack on every day to be anextreme medic.Physical fitness is not the challenge.The challenge is adequately preparingyourself for the environment you are going into.”“You really have to take good self-care in these environments,”adds
30、pre-hospital lead andextreme medicine trainer,Eoin Walker.In places like Costa Rica,he teaches medics skills insecurity,diet and wound closure etc.But medics also learn to care for their own physical andmental health.“In the UK,we dont have to remember to drink every hour,or clean and dry ourfeet,or
31、 look at our calorie content but you do in that environment,”he says.“People who live where disaster hits still have issues like diabetes,babies are still beingborn,people need medical treatment,”says Mark.And with more disasters set to strike,theirneeds will only increase.“Training extreme medics i
32、s becoming more important as we faceenvironmental challenges like climate change,”he adds.12.Costa Ricas jungles in this text are where.A.extreme medical service is offeredB.extreme medics create new medicineC.the head office of WEM is locatedD.extreme medics do business with locals13.What does the
33、underlined phrase“that need”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Being physically healthy.B.Providing healthcare in crisis.C.Responding wisely and quickly.D.Analyzing workingenvironment.14.What message does Eoin Walker want to convey?A.Its never too late to learn.B.Self-care cannot be stressed enough.C.Prevent
34、ion is better than cure.D.Healthy environment matters a lot.15.What is the purpose of the text?A.Tocall on people to be extreme medics.B.Tointroduce a new rising branch of medicine.C.Torecommend a medical training organization.D.Toshow the growing demand of medics in remote areas.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5
35、分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What exactly is the importance of teachers in the current educational landscape?The lastfew years have witnessed the rise of education technology and online tutoring firms.16Such people,however,have completely ignored the one thing that makes stud
36、ying in a properclassroom irreplaceable and that is the importance of teachers.The internet has more information about any given topic than any one person can everhope to possess.17Knowing that tomato is a fruit is information,and not putting it in afruit salad is wisdom.This example does a perfect
37、job in illustrating just how importantwisdom is in the day to day life.Books and the internet can give you information,but only ateacher can pass on wisdom.18Understanding the reason for the poor performance of a particular child and helping themovercome their weakness while also pushing the top per
38、formers to do better are things only ateacher can do.You can develop the most amazing online tutoring platform and fill it with amazing andinteresting videos but it is never enough.19But videos are made for a general audience.They can hardly be sufficient for the problems that students face in their
39、 life outside theclassroom.Only teachers who have spent time with their students can guide the students in away that can help them figure a way out of any problem they might be facing in theirlife.20While the list of reasons stating the importance of teachers is a bit too long to putin a single arti
40、cle,these two are sufficient to silence anyone who believes that going to schoolto be taught by proper teachers will soon become obsolete.A.Wisdom,however,is something that it badly lacks.B.Every single student is unique in his or her own way.C.Teachers are also important in shaping the future of th
41、e youth.D.On this point,the importance of teachers should never be understated.E.Everything people can possibly learn is freely available on the internet.F.Many argue that they might one day completely replace formalschooling.G.These are just two ways that teachers have a massive impact on their stu
42、dents.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last spring,my family went camping in the Peak District.For two whole weeks,life felt21 living,working,playing together,22by the sights,sounds and smells of thenatural world.On the final night of our t
43、rip,an 23 gradually took shape:could we do this longer-term?When it came to 24,my husband and I had both kit and expertise.It mightalso be an 25 toturn the writing and photography we loved into ourlivelihood.After half a year of preparation,we finally26in September.Our first destinationwas New Fores
44、t National Parks and westayed at each27for between one and fourweeks,exploring each day from the tent door.There was no mobile signal or Wi-Fi at the campsite,28us from the outside world.We just29the best of what nature had to offer.I loved the30rhythm(节 奏)ofdaily life in the tent,always starting wi
45、th coffee as the steam from the camping stove rose intothe morning air.We worked hard,drawing 31 for our writing and photography from oursurroundings.Afternoons were for32climbing mountains,paddling in streams,orsimply enjoying being in and around the tent.The mountains33us as if in protectionwith a
46、 reassuring(令人安心的)skyline.It was wonderful to fully 34 the places we stayed.Sleeping with an ear to the earth,tuning in to the natural rhythms of light and35,theres nothing quite like being in a tentfor total immersion in a place.21.A.quietB.convenientC.unusualD.perfect22.A.guardedB.surroundedC.enve
47、lopedD.disturbed23.A.ideaB.imageC.outlineD.answer24.A.bikingB.runningC.campingD.climbing25.A.excuseB.ambitionC.invitationD.opportunity26.A.checked outB.started outC.took actionD.hurried off27.A.siteB.parkC.tentD.forest28.A.banningB.separatingC.distinguishingD.protecting29.A.enjoyedB.introducedC.disc
48、overedD.remembered30.A.gentleB.powerfulC.musicalD.fast-paced31.A.strengthB.lessonsC.conclusionsD.inspiration32.A.chattingB.exploringC.daydreamingD.writing33.A.changedB.remindedC.attractedD.encircled34.A.describeB.acceptC.experienceD.understand35.A.shadowB.silenceC.darkD.wind第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分
49、15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It all started with one half of a five-pound note.InJune of 1936,two foreigners,George Hatem and EdgarSnow,checked into a hotel in Xian.They wantedtoreach Yanan,36 city where the headquarters(总 部)of the Chinese Red Army was located.They didnt knowhow they could
50、 get there37a Chinese man showed up with one half of a five-pound note.The fact was that Hatem and Snow had the other half of the same five-pound note,38(give)to them as a secret key to visit Yanan.So as the two halves39(piece)together,Hatem and Snow found the right person40(take)them to their desti