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1、【九78】核心词汇拓展.避免接近;远离Lvalue-*(adj.)2.noise-*(adj.) _(adv.)3 .energy-*一(adj.)4.society*_（复数）一(adj.)5.niystery-*_(adj.)6.history（n.）历史学家;史学工作者f（adj.）7.wolf-*（复数）8.policeman（复数）9.safe(n.) -_(adv.)lO.medical-*.(n.)1 l.easy-*（adj.）担心的;不安的12.bad_*(adv.) （比较级）-*（最高级）13.educate（n.）教育一（n.）教育工作者一_（adj.）有教育意义的一（
2、adj.）受过教育的14.entcr-*(n.)入 口15.sleep-*_（adj.）困倦的（adj.）睡着的_（adj.）正睡的16.express_*_(n.)17. manage-*,(n.)管理(n.)经理18.prevent*.(n.)19.lead-*(n.) 一_（adj.）令人误解的20. regret(adj.)-（过去式）-*（过去分词）21.choose-*.(n.) _（过去式）一（过去分词）22.hug-（过去式）-（过去分词）23.cry-*（过去式）一（过去分词）24.happen.(n.)短语归纳1.回嘴;顶嘴2.自己做决定3.去野餐4.属于5.与交流6.有机
3、会做7.不反对做8.回忆起9.做出选择10.参加音乐会11 .挡的路;妨碍.待在我身边【真题能力提升】首字母填空Our planes are regularly serviced, so that passengers can be sure that they are traveling in s.1. The plan for building a new school is strongly s by local people. Because they want their children tohave a better place to study.2. If you move t
4、o the UK and want to drive, you must need a UK driving 1.3. hs a beautiful city and is worth visiting. If you have some c, you should go and see it.4. My father and Ernest were safe in the accident, but the a news of Elizabeths death let me fall intosadness again.5. The owners r making the decision
5、of closing the store, but they had no choice.6. As is known to all, s at the gas station is not allowed in order to avoid catching fire.7. Li Bai is a Chinese poet and he has written many p in his life.8. The boy was hit by a car, and his legs were in b injury(损伤).9. Many retirees(退休人员)volunteer in
6、c service and day care centers that are some organizations (ohelp people in trouble.10. Jessica moved to a p where she couid see the stage better.11. The company should stop using animals in some 1 to test for some of its medicines.1. .1 know you a the meeting yesterday, so can you tell me something
7、 about it?14. Although he is 80 years old, he is still e. He does exercises every morning.15. If you are sick lately, you will know how unbelievably expensive in care is today in the US.16. The thief had run away when the two strong p came here.17. Tm sorry I didnt call you earlier, but Tve only jus
8、t r your message.18. My p of writing this book were to draw attention to the problem of global wanning and give someadvice on it.19. Yuan Shikai quickly seized the fruits of the v of the 1911 Revolution(革命)to achieve his ambition(抱负).20. His back injury(损伤)may p him from playing in tomorrows game.根据
9、句意用所给词的适当形式填空.The boy is only three years old, so he is loo young(dress) by himself.1 . My mother doesnt allow me( use) my cellphone at school.1.1 regretted not(wear) a thicker coat. It was so cold in the mountain.4. The project was(support) by the government, and it was finished on time.5. The litt
10、le boys finger was(pierce), so he cried loudly because of pain.6. Did you hear of that our neighbor was(bad) hurt in the accident?7. The government should take some measures(措施)to make students in poor areas get better(educate).8. He finally managed(solve) (he problem through his efforts day and nig
11、ht.9. It was a difficult(choose), but we finally decided that Hannah should have the prize.10. Many flowers in our shop(buy) as presents for mothers last Monday.11. Joyce gave us a lot of(value) advice when we first started the company.12. Wc arrived at the hotel late at night, and were too(sleep) t
12、o notice how beautiful it was.13. The colourful lights and the(noise) music attracted children to the circus(马戏团).14. (wolf) arc highly social animals whose success depends upon their cooperation(合作).15. Not only the students but also (heir teachers are invited(attend) (he party.16. All we students
13、should remember(close) the windows when we leave our classrooms.17. She really feels like(have) a talk with her son about his study at school.18. They had great trouble in(work) out the difficult math problems.19. You seemed to catch a cold, and you should take some(medical).20. There are some boys(
14、play) football on the playground, and many people are watching them. 语法填空A plane was crashed, and the only survivor(幸存者)was washed up on a small island, but nobody lived there. He hoped that God would save him, and every day he 16.(cry) for help. But nobody seemed to come.He finally managed to build
15、 a little house with wood 17.(protect) himself and to store his valuable things. One day, after looking fbr food, he arrived at his house only to find his little house in flames(火焰)，the smoke going up into the sky. It 18. (catch) fire!The worst thing happened. Everything was 19. (miss). He was so sa
16、d that he burst into tears. 4tGod, how could you do this to me?” he shouted.Early the next day, however, he was 20.(wake) up by the sound of a ship that was coming towards the island. He 21.(bet) it could save him. And then he rushed to the ship.“22. could you know that I was here?” he asked.Wc saw
17、the sign of the smoke/, they 23.(reply).1( is easy to get discouraged when we meet 24. (difficult). But we shouldn * t lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even when we are 25. great pain and trouble.There are many things (hat can not be explained. We may be surprised at listening to the
18、se things.BOne day, Mark Carey, I.farmer from a village in southern part of Switzerland had a dream. In (he dream, he 2.(hug) his son and saying good night when suddenly something round appeared in the sky. It looked like a spaceship. Then it began to land. A bright light with different colors came
19、from it. After it 3.(land), a strange creature with two huge eyes came out, standing beside Marks window and watching inside 4.(careful). Then the creature walked towards the door. It seemed so 5.(danger)! Mark ran to push against (he door with all 6.(he) strength. However, the strange creature just
20、 drew a mark 7.looked like a starfish(海星)on the door and then left.The next day, April IO,h il 8.(report) on TV that some strange creatures had been to the village and drawn a starfish on the wall. Some people thought they must be aliens that came from other 9.(planet). Some thought (hey may be a ki
21、nd of animals corning to their village 1().(look) fbr food.Whats the truth of it? Nobody knows. Its still a mystery. 六选五British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 found that 3.8 people per 1(X), ()(X) died in traffic accidents in the UK. 1.So, what did British drivers do to a
22、chieve this? Here are four tips fbr drivers who arc planning a trip to the UK.2.In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries do this. Dont forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts(环岛).British people feel that wai
23、ting should be fair for every body. 3.This is called “jumping the queue”.You must wait fbr your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you arc turning a corner or if there isnt any other traffic around. 4.If another driver flashes his
24、cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people dont like to use their car honi（竦!IWI） much and they think people who do that arc rude.5.The police in the UK never take money, and if you iry lo offer them some, you could end your holiday vi
25、siting British prison（监狱）.A. This number was lower than any other country.B. If you get in an accident, dont try to pay the police.C. People in Britain drive on the left side of the road.D. In the UK, you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.E. You can call the police if you meet some trouble
26、on the road.F. If you are in a queue of traffic, then dont try to push past the cars in front of yours. 阅读理解The momenl three warm-hearted teenage girls spent their pocket money on food and a warm blankel（毯子）for a homeless man has got much attention after it was caught on camera.Natasha, Danielle and
27、 Chloe were all 13 years old. They came from English Martyrs School. They were enjoying a meal at Pizza Hut（必胜客）in Hartelepool when they saw the man outside the nearby cinema.The girls hurried to a shop and used their pocket money to buy some food, water and a warm blanket for the homeless man. Then
28、 they provided the man with the supnlies and the remaining change and Danielle caught the act on camera.They hoped that video would encourage their friends to do something similar, but since they posted the moving video on Facebook, it has gone viral（病毒的）with over 50.00（） views. Natasha said, “Wc pu
29、t it on Facebook to try to get more people to do things like that. It is amazing. We didnt think it would get so much attention.”The man told the girls how he had ended up on the streets. Chloe said, tkHe said he gave up his job to come here to be with his girlfriend, but they had broken up（分手）and h
30、e was trying to get back to his home.Natasha said, “He said he couldnt thank us enough and he hoped everything would be good to us in ourNatashas mum said, “I think theyre amazing. Not many kids would do what they have done. Im proud of them“Their act of generosity（慷慨）shocked me. And Im sure that ha
31、s made a great difterence to everyone,M one of the net users said.1 .The homeless man was when the three girls saw him.A.at Pizza HutB.at his homeC.outsidc the nearby cincmaD.outsidc the English Martyrs School2 .What does the underlined word supplies refer to?A.The nice meal.B.Their pocket money.C.T
32、he remaining change.D.Food, waler and a blanket.3 .The three girls posted the video on Facebook to .A.get more atcentionB.receive an amazing influenceC.raise money for the homeless manD.ask more people to help the homeless4 .What was the homeless man trying to do?A.He was trying to return home.B.He
33、was trying to thank the three girls.C.Hc was trying to be with his girlfriend.D.He was trying to encourage people to help him.5 .Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Thc three girls acts moved many net users. B.Natashas mum took pride in the three girls.C.Many people volunteered
34、to help the homeless. D.Thc homeless man wished the three girls good luck.BIn my hometown there is a beautiful lake. Its in the middle of the mountains and the water is freezing. People dont go there very often. Its only on hot summer days that brave people go for a quick swim there because they bel
35、ieve that its dangerous to swim there.The story goes that one day some fishermen were fishing on the lake. When they puHedup their net, they found that they caught a creature（生物）which looked like a person. They were terrified, and tried to kill it. But just then, a heavy thunderstorm began. The men
36、disappeared, but their boat was found a few days later.To be honest, I dont believe a single word of the story. But recently someone said he had seen （he strange creature. He even showed a photo of it. Not surprisingly, the picture was so dark that it couldnt show anything. On the Internet, someone
37、says the creature comes from another planet and the police know this, butdeny （否认）it because they dont want to frighten people.Does the world really exist this kind of creature? Maybe only scientists can tell us the truth in the future. What we should do is to believe the science.1. When do people g
38、o swimming in the lake?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.2. What can we see in the picture?A. Nothing.B. The creature.C. The lake.D. The fishermen.3. What does the underlined phrase “pulled up probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. boughtB. removedC. foundD. brokeWhat is （his passage main
39、ly about?A. Some fishermen.B. An interesting story.C. The writers hometown.D. A strange creature.完形填空JEach one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need to move from city to city and country to country. We all know 6 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollut
40、ion. They are also noisy. This is a serious problem in many cities. 7 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.A US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle which uses electricity as fuel（燃料）.As a result, there is 8 pollution. It* s also qui
41、et and fast. This makes 9 a good choice for getting around a city. In many cities around （he world, motorcycles are very 10 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 11 There are no cars in （he city center. 1
42、2 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city, s canals（运河）.However, they cause pollution. 13 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered water taxi. The water taxi 14 run fbr a day after being recharged.Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real c
43、hallenge. Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.6 .A.how B.why C.when D.lhatD.Although
44、7 .A.them B.you C.us D.it8 .A.popular B.valuableC.dangerous D.safe.A.rivers9 .A.Instead ofB.Thanks toC.Because ofD.As for.A.probably B.onlyC.especially D.hardly10 .A.mustB.can C.should D.need.A.disagrccd B.rcfuscdC.startcd D.rcmcmbcrcdBEighty-five years ago, an article, published in a small newspape
45、r in Scotland, kicked off a worldwide cultural phenomenon（现象）.It is reported that a local woman called Aklie Mackay a huge beast（野兽）in Loch Ness, a big lake in Scotland. The 2 brought the legend of the Loch Ness Monster into （he public eyes.3 the article was published, there have been ”over 1, 000 r
46、eports of Nessie sightings.Nessic is usually 4 as a mix between a dinosaur and a dragon. Even though dragons arc often seen as scary creatures in Western culture, Nessie is 5If you 6 tourist spots around Loch Ness, you will see paintings of a smiling Nessie on signs, and cute Nessie toys in shops.In
47、 the village of Fort Augustus, which is close to Loch Ness, you can even go on Nessie-hunting trips on a high-tech boat.7 , the trips arent to be taken too seriously. Each of the boats windows has a Nessie-shaped drawing8 it. Tourists can take a picture of the “monster” for 9. The boats guides tell fiinny stories and make jokes with the tourists as they sail across the beautiful 10 .This sort of sense of humor is popular in Scotland. Although theres no real proof of Nessie, wc can still enjoy the story and have fun with it.1. A. saw2. A. quality3. A. Since4. A. called5. A. beautifulB. bough