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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期高三质量检测英语试题2022.12 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Celebrating the Reopening of theHouse
2、 of Tortoises and TurtlesEairaoce Fees必山：$10(tRddirn: $5Fnrmlv V4hir- P.wrkAgr(2 adulb -2 childmik $25 c-Opening hours： 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. dailyThe tortoises and turtles are finally ready to greet their visitors rs in their new home after a closure of six months. As a Guinness World Record holder f
3、or the largest collection of tortoises and turtles, the attraction is home to more than 500 reptiles.In addition to our regular activities9 we are back with a bang!Turtle Race 展，与Suitable for children from 4 to 12 years old. Races take place twice a day during the weekends at 11 a. m. and 4 p. m. A
4、small donation of at least $2 will be required for the participation of this event. Kindly sign up upon arrival to avoid disappointment.Decorate with Elliep.m.p.m.le tortoise, Ellie, comes out to play twice a day at 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. For children under 12 who have a keen inte
5、rest in art,you can take a photo with Ellie and customize your photo frame with (he materials provided. Then, frame it on the spot and bring it home!Adopt a TurtleWe have put turtles up for adoption ! Do consider the following factors before you approach any of our staff to ask about our adoption pr
6、ogram.bAre you ready for a long term commitment?bCan you afford to care?bDo you have time for it?If you meet all the requirements, you may want to adopt one of our turtles. Our guides will share how (o provide love and care for them so that they can live comfortably.1. Whats the similarity between T
7、urtle Race and Decorate with Ellie?A. They ask for a donation.B. They require registration.C. They take place at weekends.D. They provide photos afterwards.2. How much can be saved with a package ticket?A. $5. B. $15. C. $20. D. $ 30.3. Whats the purpose of the brochure?A. To motivate visitors to vo
8、lunteer.B. To encourage people to adopt a pet.C. Tb attract people to the reopened attraction.D. To display the attractions Guinness World Record.BIn the lead-up to the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 , educators across Qatar Foundation (QF) have found creative ways to take advantage of the global sportin
9、g event in the classroom to teach both physical and social skills, and to bring their lesson plans to life.“Apart from encouraging them to take part in the physical aspect of the game,its a perfect opportunity to teach social skills, such as team spirit, fair play, respect for rules, cooperation, di
10、scipline and tolerance, etc. These are all essential skills fbr future participation in group activities and professional life, explained Sara Hal Hajri, assistant director of QF.The topics include learning about the event, the sport of foot hall, stadiums and how they link to Qatari culture and her
11、itage, and the positive impact the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 will have on the local community, etc. Classes will also be designing and creating a sustainable football in honor of the landmark year.At the heart of the activities are friendly Ibotball matches organized to simulate (he match experience
12、 where students will engage as either football players or audience. They will create cheers fbr their favourite team ,use a match licket, and purchase refreshments to mirror the experience at a match.Football in Qatar Academy Sidra (QAS), a QF school, has been included in the curriculum across the a
13、ge groups to teach subjects like geography, art writing , math and others in creative ways. For example, grade 4 students are using maps to determine the distances between stadiums while grades 11 and 12 engage in redesigning the FIFA World Cup using recycled materials.Fatima Saad Mohannadi.a grade
14、10 student from QAS said, Everyone is pumped up about the Work! Cup- -its a once- in-a-lifetime opportunity and there arc so many activities being linked to it. And when we also have it included in our day to-day learning,it just makes school that much more fun and something that, like the World Cup
15、, we all look forward to.4. What does Sara want to stress concerning integrating football into class?A. Its diversity.B. Its significance.C. Its prospect.D. Its efficiency.5. What does the underlined word“simulate”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Model. B. Sponsor. C. Observe. D. Recall.6. Whats Fati
16、mas attitude to football-related activities?A. Excited. B. Resistant. C. Doubtful. D. Tolerant.7. Whats the best title of the text?A. The Cultures Behind the Football EventB. The Positive Impacts of Playing FootballC. Qatar Plays Host to the 2022 FIFA World CupD. QF Schools Use Football As a Novel T
17、eaching ToolCOn November 15, the count of humans on this planet reached 8 billion. Population growth has been steady over the past few decades. But (hat pattern is gradually changing ,as is shown in the following chart.；lobal Pf.puUtinn GnnvthCredit: Katie Peek; Source； Wodd Population ProsperK 2022
18、. United Nations Population Division三& u.=d ppobThat slowdown is partly the result of a shift toward fewer offspring. High- income nations currently have the lowest birth rales, and （he opposite is true: nations with the highest birth rates tend to have ihe lowest incomes. The gap has continued to w
19、iden between wealthy nations and poorer ones. But longer term, it is moving toward convergence （趋 同）.Many factors contribute to the changes of the worlds population, such as migration.death rate, longevity and others. Focusing on fertility （生育率），however, helpfully clarifies why the total number of h
20、umans on Earth seems set to fall. Fertility refers to the average total number of live births per female individual in a region or country. The U. S. s current fertility rate, for example, is about 1. 7; Chinasis 1.2. A fertility of 2.1 is considered the replacement rate- that is, （he required numbe
21、r of offspring, on average,fbr a population lo hold steady. Today birth rates in the wealthiest countries have dropped below the replacement rate, the rest likely following suit over （he coming decades.Humanitys future clearly depends on many things besides fertility. For example, people in wealthie
22、r nations may produce fewer children, but those offspring tend to consume more resources- so rich countries can still have outsize planetary impacts despite their decreasing populations. Organizations such as the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs arc working toward policy-base
23、d solutions for how all of us can have healthy, satisfying and sustainable lives on Earth. A clear-eyed understanding of population changes is critical for reaching that bright future.8. Which time period may witness the slowest global population growth?A.I960- 1974.B.2037- 2058.C.19871998.D.2022- 2
24、037.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The definition of fertility rale.B. The cause of the low fertility rate.C. The fertility rates in different countries.D. The impact of fertility on world population.10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The richer the nations are, the higher t
25、he fertility will be.B. The smaller the population is, the more resources are used.C. Achieving humans sustainable future is a challenging task.D. Understanding population shifts can tackle the fertility issue.i I. What is the text?A. A blog entry.B. A book review.C. A theme speech.D. A research rep
26、ort.An asteroid （小行星）is moving very fast toward Earth, threatening every human being on the planet. Humanity has one shot to save itself with brave, selfless heroes piloting a spacecraft into the universe to destroy the asteroid.movies.On s the movies.On Monday evening, NASA showed what the reality
27、was like. There was an asteroid, but it wasnt threatening （he Earth. And there was a spacecraft, relying on advanced technology from the Earth. The human heroes of the mission were actually at a physics and engineering lab between Baltimore and Washington,D. C. And there was a collision （碰撞）.In this
28、 case it was the final act of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test （DART）, a spacecraft that was launched in November, 2021 and then raced around the sun for 10 months as it pursued its target a small space rock,Dimorphos, seven million miles from Earth.“For the first time, humanity has demonstrated
29、 the ability to change the orbit of an asteroid,* said Ralph Semmcl, director of the lab. In its last moments, the spacecraft sent back a series of photographs. DART had spotted Dimorphos only an hour earlier, as a dot of light. Then, Dimorphos grew bigger and bigger, until its surface filled the sc
30、reen. The engineers were on their feet, cheering. u Nonnally, losing signal from the spacecraft is very badScmmcl said.But this time, it was the ideal outcome.”With movies like “Deep Impact1, Hollywood has long been enthusiastic aboul the prospect of disaster raining down from the universe.tkIn real
31、ity, big asteroids that would cause planet wide destruction occur very rarely, once every 10 million years or so. Hence,planners al NASA and elsewhere devote their attention to smaller ones in space, which would not set off mass extinctions, but can release more energy than a nuclear bomb. If any of
32、 those asteroids turns out to be on a collision course with Earth, the DART mission shows （hat changing its orbit is a realistic possibility.12. Whats paragraph 1 describing?A. A movie plot.B. A natural disaster.C. A witness account.D. A virtual experiment.13. Whats the mission of DART?A. Racing aro
33、und the sun.B. Tracking asteroids in space.C. Changing the orbit of Dimorphos.D. Establishing a permanent space lab.14. Why were the engineers cheering?A. They obtained clear desired photos.B. They made a safe landing from space.C. DART crashed Dimorphos into pieces.D. DART completed its mission suc
34、cessfully.15. Whats the significance of the DART mission?A. Preventing the earth from being destroyed.B. Providing a solution to an asteroid impact.C. Fueling peoples interest in Hollywood movies.D. Increasing chances of humans going into space.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
35、选项中有两项为多余选项。Hunger and malnutrition still exist in the world. Luckily, there are exciting, creative solutions to solving the extra food coming from restaurants, grocery stores, and fanners. 16On June 7, 2022, Spain adopted a draft bill on leftovers. Food businesses will have to submit their plans to
36、 reduce food waste. 17 Restaurants will soon be required to provide containers for customers to take home their leftovers. Although this may seem like normal practice, in Spain, this is not the custom. With this upcoming law, diners can request their leftovers to be wrapped in recycled packaging for
37、 no extra cost. 18 Supermarkets 04/9will also be asked to donate their unsold food to food banks and neighborhood organizations.It can help reduce greenhouse gasses, ensure there is more food for the hungry, and save money in an economic depression. It may also heal nature as therell be less demand
38、to destroy forest to grow crops and raise livestock. This, in turn, could reduce the usage of water and decrease pollution in the agricultural sector.Along with France and Italy, Spain is paving the way for other countries to address this global issue. Spain hopes to enforce these new laws by 2023 a
39、nd is also developing an awareness program to educate the consumer. Much food waste also comes from within the household. 20 Hence, teaching children about food waste is a big step towards making the world a better, less hungry place.A. As the proverb goes,“Charity begins at home.”E. If restaurants
40、fail to do this, they could be fined.F. Joint efforts arc needed to deal with this global issue.G. As a famous saying goes,“One good turn deserves another.”H. Reducing food waste is of great significance in a hungry world.I. Instead of being thrown out, unused food will soon be repurposed.G This new
41、 bill will impress upon the public a new attitude towards food waste.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Just before New Years Day.I was in a cheese store , purchasing some cheese. I 21 a young man asking the salesgirl abouCmcringuc （蛋白酥皮）sugar”. His mot
42、her had given him strict 22 to buy no other kind, but he didnt know what （he stuff was.The salesgirl 23 to be without a clue, too. Actually, none of this was any 24 of mine. I could have- should have- 25 purchased my cheese. But instead I 26 like.saving: What your mother probably wants is something
43、like. But really,ordinaiy white sugar 27 slowly. for meringues as long as you beat it in very slowlyWith these words escaping my lips, I was 28 with shock. How come I 29 all this unasked-for advice to a complete stranger so automatically?My own mother was of the non-disturbancc school unless it was
44、a（n） 30 of life . and death. Though she could always produce 31 advice when asked for it, she would let us leam by experience. Honestly, I really 32 these silences of my mothers.For centuries, the young have been 33 on the receiving end of instructions from their elders, whether they liked it or not
45、. Maybe the elders 34 more useful knowledge but the young have to make their own voyage. Sometimes all they need is not your 35 but your blessing.21. A. contacted B. overheard C. praised D. followed .22. A. instructions B. punishment C. training D. expectationsA. chose B. pretended C. remained D. ap
46、peared23. A. interest B. concern C. passion D. appetiteA. gradually B. regularly C. definitely D. simply24. A. found B. busied C. enjoyed D. introducedA. counts B. happensC. worksD. fits25. A. facedB. frozen C. impressedD. burdenedA. made up B. took in C. dished out D. commented on26. A. matter B. p
47、riority C. sense D. optionA. risky B. sensible C. tcmporaiy D. odd27. A. ignore B. protest C. tolerate D. appreciateA. ultimately B. accidentally C. willingly D. passively28. A. handle B. assess C. possess D. perceiveA. advice B. kindness C. company D. permission第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
48、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My Great Escape : Inspiring InnsbruckI was finally on my way to Innsbruck, with the recent 36 ( relax) in travel restriction. It was the capital 50() years ago 37 the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian resided here and it still lives up to its royal connections with its impressive architecture.38 (lie) within snow-capped mountains, this attractive , underrated destination, is perfect for a short break. As a combination of modem architecture and historic buildings, the city serves both as a dynamic university town and 39 attraction.Even attraction.Even the