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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期高三质量检测英语试题2022.12 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。力 Celebrating the Rcopening of the H
2、ouse of Tortoises and TurtlesE Wee Fee*/Chilrfim ： S5Fiwmily V；ilnr (2 adtdlv - 2 chiklrrti): $25E Wee Fee*/Chilrfim ： S5Fiwmily V；ilnr (2 adtdlv - 2 chiklrrti): $25Opening hours： 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. dailyThe tortoises and turtles are finally ready to greet their visitors rs in their new home after
3、a closure of six months. As a Guinness World Record holder for the largest collection of tortoises and turtles, the attraction is home to more than 500 reptiles.In addition to our regular activities, we are back with a bang!Turtle Race remarks a million times before, yet he never truly got the point
4、. Suddenly, it all clicked.Suitable for children from 4 to 12 years old. Races take place twice a day during the weekends at 11 a. m. and 4 p. m. A small donation of at least $2 will be required for the participation of this event. Kindly sign up upon arrival (o avoid disappointment.Adopt a TurtleWe
5、 have put turtles up for adoption ! Do consider the following factors before you approach any of our staff to ask about our adoption program.Decorate with EllieOur gentle tortoise, Ellie, comes out to play twice a day at 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. For children under 12 who have a keen
6、 interest in art,you can take a photo with Ellie and customize your photo frame with the materials provided. Then, frame it on the spot and bring it home!Are you ready for a long term commitment?Can you afford to care?Do you have time for it?If you meet all the requirements, you may want to adopt on
7、e of our turtles. Our guides will share how to provide love and care for them so that they can live comfortably.Bob decided to change himself. He bought a new school bag and chose a haircut he fancied. He dropped his art class and joined the drama club. He made new friends who liked him for who he w
8、as. He seemed to have rediscovered himself. If he had not been given the chance, he might have been too concerned vithkifitting indesperately to experience some of theubesf , times of his life. It dawned on him that despite the pain he felt (hat day,it was a gift (hey had given him, which laughi him
9、 to be himself.1. Whats the similarity between Turtle Race and Decorate with Ellie?A. They ask for a donation.B. They require registration.C. They take place at weekends.D. They provide photos afterwards.2. How much can be saved with a package ticket?A. $5.B.$ 15. C. $ 20. D. 5 30.3. Whats the purpo
10、se of the brochure?A. To motivate visitors to volunteer.B. To encourage people to adopt a pct.C. To attract people to the reopened attraction.D. To display the attractions Guinness World Record.BIn the lead-up to the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 , educators across Qatar Foundation (QF) have found creat
11、ive ways to take advantage of the global sporting event in the classroom to teach both physical and social skills, and to bring their lesson plans to life.“Apart from encouraging them to take part in the physical aspect of the game,its a perfect opportunity to teach social skills, such as team spiri
12、t, fair play, respect for rules, cooperation, discipline and tolerance, etc. These are ail essential skills for future participation in group activities and professional life, explained Sara Hal Hajri, assistant director of QF.The topics include learning about the event, the sport of foot ball, stad
13、iums and how they link to Qatari culture and heritage, and the positive impact the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 will have on the local community, etc. Classes will also be designing and creating a sustainable football in honor of the landmark year.At the heart of (he activities are friendly football ma
14、tches organized to simulate the match experience where students will engage as either football players or audience. They will create cheers fbr (heir favourite team .use a match ticket, and purchase refreshments to mirror the experience at a match,Football in Qatar Academy Sidra (QAS), a QF school,
15、has been included in the curriculum across the age groups to teach subjects like geography, art writing, math and others in creative ways. For example, grade 4 students are using maps to determine the distances between stadiums while grades 11 and 12 engage in redesigning the FIFA World Cup using re
16、cycled materials.Fatima Saad Mohannadi.a grade 10 student from QAS said, Everyone is pumped up about the World Cup- -it*s a once- in-a-lifelime opportunity and there are so many activities being linked to i(. And when we also have it included in our day to-day learning,it just makes school that much
17、 more fun and something that, like the World Cup, we all look forward to.4. What does Sara want to stress concerning integrating football into class?A. Its diversity.B. Its significance.C. Its prospect.D. Its efficiency.5. What docs the underlined wordvvsimulatcin paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Model.
18、 B. Sponsor. C. Observe. D. Recall.6. Whats Fatimas attitude to football-related activities?A. Excited. B. Resistant. C. Doubtful. D. Tolerant.7. Whats the best title of the text?A. The Cultures Behind the Football EventB. The Positive Impacts of Playing FootballC. Qatar Plays Host to (he 2022 FIFA
19、World CupD. QF Schools Use Football As a Novel Teaching ToolCOn November 15, the count of humans on this planet reached 8 billion. Population growth has been steady over the past few decades. But that pattern is gradually changing ,as is shown in the following chart.Credit:Katie Peek; Source： VCnrld
20、 Population Prospects 2022. I niter! Nations Population Division=e-.=J=U3 二X。bThat slowdown is partly the result of a shift toward fewer offspring. High- income nations currently have the lowest birth rates, and the opposite is true: nations with the highest binh rates tend to have (he lowest income
21、s. The gap has continued to widen between wealthy nations and poorer ones. But longer term, it is moving toward convergence (趋同).Many factors contribute to the changes of the worlds population, such as migration,death rate, longevity and others. Focusing on fertility (生育率)，however, helpfully clarifi
22、es why the total number of humans on Earth seems set to fall. Fertility refers to the average total number of live births per female individual in a region or country. The U. S. s current fertility rate, for example, is about 1. 7; China sis 1.2. A fertility of 2.1 is considered the replacement rate
23、- that is, the required number of offspring, on average,for a population to hold steady. Today birth rates in (he wealthiest countries have dropped below the replacement rate, the rest likely following suit over the coming decades.Humanitys future clearly depends on many things besides fertility. Fo
24、r example, people in wealthier nations may produce fewer children, but those offspring (end (o consume more resources- so rich countries can still have outsize planetary impacts despite their decreasing populations. Organizations such as the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs a
25、re working toward policy-based solutions for how all of us can have healthy, satisfying and sustainable lives on Earth. A clear-eyed understanding of population changes is critical for reaching (hat bright future.8. Which time period may witness the slowest global population growth?A.l 960 1974.B.20
26、37 2058.C.l 987-1998.D.2022 2037.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The definition of fertility rate.B. The cause of the low fertility rate.C. The fertility rates in different countries.D. The impact of fertility on world population.10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The richer
27、the nations arc, the higher the fertility will be.B. The smaller (he population is, the more resources are used.C. Achieving humans sustainable future is a challenging task.D. Understanding population shifts can tackle the fertility issue.11. What is the text?A. A blog entry.B. A book review.C. A th
28、eme speech.D. A research report.DAn asteroid (小行星)is moving very fast toward Earth, threatening every human being on the planet. Humanity has one shot to save itself with brave, selfless heroes piloting a spacecraft into the universe to destroy the asteroid.But thats the movies.On Monday evening, NA
29、SA showed what the reality was like. There was an asteroid, but it wasnt threatening the Earth. And there was a spacecraft, relying on advanced technology from the Earth. The human heroes of the mission were actually at a physics and engineering lab between Baltimore and Washingion,D. C. And there w
30、as a collision (碰撞).In this case it was the final act of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART), a spacecraft that was launched in November, 2021 and then raced around the sun for 10 months as it pursued its target a small space rock,Dimoiphos, seven million miles from Earth.“For the first time
31、, humanity has demonstrated the ability to change the orbit of an asteroid,* said Ralph Semmel, director of the lab. In its last moments, the spacecraft sent back a series of photographs. DART had spotted Diniorphos only an hour earlier, as a dot of light. Then, Dimorphos grew bigger and bigger, unt
32、il its surface filled the screen. The engineers were on their feet, cheering. “Normally, losing signal from the spacecraft is very badJSemmel said.But this time, it was the ideal outcome.”With movies like “Deep Impact*, Hollywood has long been enthusiastic about the prospect of disaster raining down
33、 from the universe.In reality, big asteroids that would cause planet wide destruction occur very rarely, once every 10 million years or so. Hence,planners at NASA and elsewhere devote their attention to smaller ones in space, which would not set off mass extinctions, but can release more energy than
34、 a nuclear bomb. If any of those asteroids turns ou( to be on a collision course with Earth, the DART mission shows that changing its orbit is a realistic possibility. 12. Whats paragraph I describing?A. A movie plot.B. A natural disaster.C. A witness account.D. A virtual experiment.13. Whafs the mi
35、ssion of DART?A. Racing around the sun.B. Tracking asteroids in space.C. Changing the orbit of Dimorphos.D. Establishing a permanent space lab.14. Why were the engineers cheering?A. They obtained clear desired photos.B. They made a safe landing from space.C. DART crashed Dimorphos into pieces.D. DAR
36、T completed its mission successfully.15. Whats the significance of the DART mission?A. Preventing the earth from being destroyed.B. Providing a solution to an asteroid impact.C. Fueling peoples interest in Hollywood movies.D. Increasing chances of humans going into space.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下
37、面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Hunger and malnutrition still exist in the world. Luckily, there are exciting, creative solutions to solving the extra food coming from restaurants, grocery stores, and farmers. 16On June 7, 2022, Spain adopted a draft bill on leftovers. Food businesses will h
38、ave to submit their plans （o reduce food waste. 17 Restaurants will soon be required to provide containers fbr customers to take home their leftovers. Although this may seem like normal practice, in Spain, （his is not the custom. With （his upcoming law, diners can request their leftovers （o be wrapp
39、ed in recycled packaging for no extra cost. 18 Supermarkets will also be asked to donate their unsold food to food banks and neighborhood organizations.It can help reduce greenhouse gasses, ensure there is more food for the hungry, and save money in an economic depression. It may also heal nature as
40、 therell be less demand to destroy forest to grow crops and raise livestock. This, in turn, could reduce the usage of water and decrease pollution in the agricultural sector.Along with France and Italy, Spain is paving the way for other countries to address this global issue. Spain hopes to enforce
41、these new laws by 2023 and is also developing an awareness program （o educate the consumer. Much food waste also comes from within the household. 20 Hence, teaching children about food waste is a big step towards making the world a better, less hungry place.A. As the proverb goes,“Charity begins at
42、home.”E. If restaurants fail to do this, they could be fined.F. Joint efforts are needed to deal with this global issue.G. As a famous saying goes,One good turn deserves another?,H. Reducing food waste is of great significance in a hungry world.I. Instead of being thrown out, unused food will soon b
43、e repurposed.J. This new bill will impress upon the public a new attitude towards food waste.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。Just before New Years Day,I was in a cheese store , purchasing some cheese. I 21 a young man asking the salesgirl aboutmerin
44、gue （蛋白酥皮）sugar”. His mother had given him strict 22 to buy no other kind, but he didnt know what the stuff was.The salesgirl 23 to be without a clue. too. Actually, none of this was any 24 of mine. I could have- should have- 25 purchased my cheese. But instead 1 26 myself saying: “What your mother
45、probably wants is something like. But really,ordinary white sugar 27 just fine for meringues as long as you beat it in very slowly.?With these words escaping my lips, 1 was 28 with shock. How come I 29 all (his unasked-for advice to a complete stranger soautomatically?My own mother was of the non-di
46、sturbancc school unless it was a(n) 30 of 1 ifc. and death. Though she could always produce 31 advice when asked for i(, she would let us learn by experience. Honestly, 1 really 32 these silences of my mothers.For centuries, the young have been 33 on the receiving end of instructions from their elde
47、rs, whether they liked it or not. Maybe the ciders 34 more useful knowledge, but the young have to make their own voyage. Sometimes all (hey need is not your 35 but your blessing.21. A. contacted B. overheard C. praised D. followed .22. A. instructions B. punishment C. training D. expectationsA. cho
48、se B. pretended C. remained D. appeared23. A. interest B. concern C. passion D. appetiteA. gradually B. regularly C. definitely D. simply24. A. found B. busied C. enjoyed D. introducedA. counts B. h叩pens C. worksD. fits25. A. facedB. frozen C. impressedD. burdenedA. made up B. took in C. dished out D. commented on26. A. matter B. priority C. sense D. optionA. risky B. sensible C. temporary D. odd27. A. ignore B. protest C. tolerate D. appreciateA. ultimately B. accidentally C. willingly D. passively28. A. handle B. assess C. possess D. perceiveA. advice B. kindness C. company D.