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1、新概念英语第一册123课课件单词学习单词学习during prep.在在期间期间trip n.旅行旅行travel v.旅行旅行offer v.提供提供job n.工作工作guess v.猜猜grow(grew/grown)v.长，让长，让生长生长beard n.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子during djuri prep.在在期间期间休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation.整个用餐时间她讲个不停。整个用餐时间她讲个不停。She kept on
2、 talking during the mealtrip trip n/v 旅行旅行出差出差a business trip父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。My father will make a trip to New York next week.go on a trip=make/take a trip 去旅行去旅行trip v 绊倒绊倒trip over 被.绊倒trip up 使.绊倒travel v/n1.v.旅行旅行我去年环游世界一周。我去年环游世界一周。I traveled around the world last year.她从未到海外旅行过。她从未到海外旅行过
3、。She has never traveled abroad.2.v.行进；（被）传送行进；（被）传送光比声音传播的快。光比声音传播的快。Light travels faster than sound.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快The news didnt travel as fast as we had expected.offer v.提供提供offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 对对提供提供她给他一杯茶她给他一杯茶She offered him a cup of tea。他帮助了我。他帮助了我。He offered his h
4、elp to me.job n.1.n.工作工作他做什么工作的？他在书店工作。他做什么工作的？他在书店工作。What does he do?He has a job in a book-store.你若会开车就比较容易找工作。你若会开车就比较容易找工作。It is easier to find a job if you can drive.求职求职apply for a job/hunt for a job失业失业lose ones job2.分内事分内事洗盘子是你份内的事。洗盘子是你份内的事。Its your job to do the dishes.guess v.猜猜你猜得出它花了多少钱
5、吗？你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？Can you guess how much it cost?我猜得对吗？我猜得对吗？Have I guessed right?grow v.1.成长，成长，长长 大大小孩子长得很快小孩子长得很快Children grow rapidly.2.增大，变大增大，变大这个城市的人口每年都在增加。这个城市的人口每年都在增加。The population of the city is growing every year.3）变得）变得天色渐渐暗下来了。天色渐渐暗下来了。It was growing dark.beard n beard n 胡须胡须（络腮胡子）（络腮胡子）
6、grow a beard 留/蓄胡子Shave v.剃须，剃毛剃须，剃毛Its a pity you shaveshaved your moustache off.真可惜，你刮掉了小胡子。Razor,shaver 剃胡刀Listen and answer the questionWhos the man with the beard?课文课文Mike:Look,Scott.This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.Scott:Let me see it,Mike.This is a good photograph.Who a
7、re these people?Mike:Theyre people I met during the trip.Thats the ship we travelled on.Scott:What a beautiful ship!Whos this?Mike:Thats the man I told you about.Remember?Scott:Ah yes.The one who offered you a job in Australia.Mike:Thats right.Scott:Whos this?Mike:Guess!Scott:Its not you,is it?Thats
8、 right.Mike：I grew a beard during the trip but I shaved it off when I came home.Scott:Why did you shave it off?Mike：My wife didnt like it!课文讲解课文讲解Look,Scott.This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此，的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。往往省略。during.
9、在在期间期间我上一个假期是在美国度过的。我上一个假期是在美国度过的。I was in the U.S.during my last holiday.trip to 到到旅行旅行我的父亲要去罗马旅行：我的父亲要去罗马旅行：？Let me see it,Mike.=Let me have a look at it.This is a good photograph.Who are these people?Theyre people I met during the trip.由于先行词由于先行词people在从句中是作动词在从句中是作动词met 的宾的宾语，因此引导词语，因此引导词whom或或w
10、ho被略了。被略了。Thats the ship we traveled on.ship作从句中作从句中travelled on的宾语，因此省略了的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词从句的关系代词that或或which.travel on a ship 乘船旅行乘船旅行What a beautiful ship!-What+a/an+adj.+可数名词可数名词+主谓主谓-What+adj.+不可数名词不可数名词+主谓主谓多好的天气啊。多好的天气啊。What pleasant weather it is!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！？How+adj./adv.+主谓主谓天空多
11、蓝呀！天空多蓝呀！？他开得多快呀！他开得多快呀！How quickly he drives!Whos this?Thats the man I told you about.Remember?Tell sb about sth把你的计划告诉我们吧。把你的计划告诉我们吧。？Yes.The one who offered you a job in Australia.Thats right.定语从句，定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。可以省略。offer sb sth 为某人提供为某人提供他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。他们为我在那家公司提供
12、一个职位。They offered me a position in that company.Whos this?Guess!Its not you,is it?反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保持一致否定句，时态要保持一致Thats right.Thats right=Yes,it is.I grew a beard during the trip,but I shaved it off when I came home.grew a beard 留胡子留胡子shave it off 刮掉胡子刮掉胡子Why did you sh
13、ave it off?My wife didnt like it!Important phrasestake photographs during my trip to Australliatell sb.about sth.offer sb.sth.shave sth.offtravel onThats the trip we travelled on.What a beautiful ship.Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句(who)/(whom),(which)and(that)关系代词作宾语时关系代词作宾语时可省略可省略She is the girl.I met
14、 her yesterday.She is the girl I met yesterday.This is the book.I bought it yesterday.This is the book I bought yesterday.PractiseThis is village.I wrote to you about it.She is the woman.I read about her.小结小结1.定于从句关系代词的省略定于从句关系代词的省略 如果关系代词在从句中代表先行词做宾语，如果关系代词在从句中代表先行词做宾语，它就可以被省略。它就可以被省略。2.感叹句的结构感叹句的结构what 后面接后面接n,how 后面接形容词和副词。后面接形容词和副词。Tthanksforyourlistening!Bella 新一新一 汇报结束谢谢大家!请各位批评指正