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1、Lesson 123A trip to AustraliaListen and answer the question Whos the man with the beard?课文课文 Mike:Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. Scott:Let me see it, Mike.This is a good photograph.Who are these people?Mike:Theyre people I met during the trip.Thats the ship we
2、travelled on. Scott:What a beautiful ship! Whos this? Mike:Thats the man I told you about.Remember? Scott:Ah yes.The one who offered you a job in Australia. Mike:Thats right. Scott:Whos this? Mike:Guess! Scott:Its not you, is it? Thats right. Mike:I grew a beard during the trip but I shaved it off w
3、hen I came home. Scott:Why did you shave it off? Mike:My wife didnt like it!单词学习单词学习 during prep. 在在期间期间 trip n. 旅行旅行 travel v. 旅行旅行 offer v. 提供提供 job n. 工作工作 guess v. 猜猜 grow(grew/grown) v. 长,让长,让生长生长 beard n.(下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子(下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子 during djuri prep. 在在期间期间 休假期间,我到海里游了两次泳。休假期间,我到海里游了两次泳。 I went
4、 swimming in the sea twice during the vacation. 整个用餐时间她讲个不停。整个用餐时间她讲个不停。 She kept on talking during the meal trip trip n/ v 旅行旅行 出差出差 a business trip 父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。 My father will make a trip to New York next week. go on a trip =make/take a trip 去旅行去旅行 trip v 绊倒绊倒trip over 被.绊倒trip up 使.绊倒 t
5、ravel v/n 1. v. 旅行旅行 我去年环游世界一周。我去年环游世界一周。 I traveled around the world last year. 她从未到海外旅行过。她从未到海外旅行过。 She has never traveled abroad. 2 . v. 行进;(被)传送行进;(被)传送 光比声音传播的快。光比声音传播的快。 Light travels faster than sound. 这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快 The news didnt travel as fast as we had expected. offer
6、v. 提供提供 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 对对提供提供 她给他一杯茶她给他一杯茶 She offered him a cup of tea。 他帮助了我。他帮助了我。 He offered his help to me. job n. 1. n. 工作工作 他做什么工作的?他在书店工作。他做什么工作的?他在书店工作。 What does he do? He has a job in a book-store. 你若会开车就比较容易找工作。你若会开车就比较容易找工作。 It is easier to find a job if you can drive. 求
7、职求职 apply for a job / hunt for a job 失业失业 lose ones job 2.分内事分内事 洗盘子是你份内的事。洗盘子是你份内的事。 Its your job to do the dishes. guess v. 猜猜 你猜得出它花了多少钱吗?你猜得出它花了多少钱吗? Can you guess how much it cost? 我猜得对吗?我猜得对吗? Have I guessed right? grow v. 1. 成长,成长, 长长 大大 小孩子长得很快小孩子长得很快 Children grow rapidly. 2.增大,变大增大,变大 这个城市
8、的人口每年都在增加。这个城市的人口每年都在增加。 The population of the city is growing every year. 3)变得)变得 天色渐渐暗下来了。天色渐渐暗下来了。 It was growing dark. beard n beard n 胡须胡须(络腮胡子)(络腮胡子)grow a beard 留/蓄胡子 Shave v. 剃须,剃毛剃须,剃毛Its a pity you shaved your moustache off .真可惜,你刮掉了小胡子。Razor, shaver 剃胡刀课文讲解课文讲解 Look, Scott. This is a phot
9、ograph I took during my trip to Australia. 由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语,的宾语,因此,引导从句的关系代词因此,引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。往往省略。 during. 在在期间期间 我上一个假期是在美国度过的。我上一个假期是在美国度过的。 I was in the U.S. during my last holiday. trip to 到到旅行旅行 我的父亲要去罗马旅行:我的父亲要去罗马旅行: ? Let me see it, Mike. =Let me have a look at it. Th
10、is is a good photograph. Who are these people? Theyre people I met during the trip. 由于先行词由于先行词people在从句中是作动词在从句中是作动词met 的宾的宾语,因此引导词语,因此引导词whom或或who被略了。被略了。 Thats the ship we traveled on. ship作从句中作从句中travelled on的宾语,因此省略了的宾语,因此省略了从句的关系代词从句的关系代词that或或which. travel on a ship 乘船旅行乘船旅行 What a beautiful s
11、hip! -What +a/ an+ adj. + 可数名词可数名词+主谓主谓 -What +adj. + 不可数名词不可数名词+主谓主谓 多好的天气啊。多好的天气啊。 What pleasant weather it is! 她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊! ? How +adj./ adv. +主谓主谓 天空多蓝呀!天空多蓝呀! ? 他开得多快呀!他开得多快呀! How quickly he drives! Whos this? Thats the man I told you about. Remember? Tell sb about sth 把你的计划告诉我们吧。
12、把你的计划告诉我们吧。 ? Yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia. Thats right. 定语从句,定语从句,who是关系代词在从句中作主语,是关系代词在从句中作主语,因此不可以省略。因此不可以省略。 offer sb sth 为某人提供为某人提供 他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。 They offered me a position in that company. Whos this? Guess! Its not you, is it? 反意疑问句,前面一句用肯定句,后面一句反意疑问句,前面一句
13、用肯定句,后面一句用否定句,时态要保持一致用否定句,时态要保持一致 Thats right. Thats right = Yes, it is. I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. grew a beard 留胡子留胡子 shave it off 刮掉胡子刮掉胡子 Why did you shave it off? My wife didnt like it!Important phrases take photographs during my trip to Australlia tel
14、l sb. about sth. offer sb. sth. shave sth. off travel on Thats the trip we travelled on. What a beautiful ship.Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句(who)/(whom) , (which) and (that) 关系代词作宾语时关系代词作宾语时可省略可省略She is the girl. I met her yesterday.She is the girl I met yesterday.This is the book. I bought it yesterd
15、ay.This is the book I bought yesterday.Practise This is village. I wrote to you about it. She is the woman. I read about her.小结小结 1.定于从句关系代词的省略定于从句关系代词的省略 如果关系代词在从句中代表先行词做宾语,如果关系代词在从句中代表先行词做宾语,它就可以被省略。它就可以被省略。 2.感叹句的结构感叹句的结构 what 后面接后面接n,how 后面接形容词和副词。后面接形容词和副词。 Tthanks for your listening!Bella 新一新一