定语从句讲解PPT最全.ppt

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1、 定语从句高考考点例析定语从句高考考点例析The best way you can get Complexsentence复合句:复合句:由由连词连词连接两个或多个连接两个或多个主谓结构主谓结构的句子,其中一个主谓结构是句子的句子,其中一个主谓结构是句子的的主要部分(主句)主要部分(主句),另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作,另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分某个成分(如主语、宾语、表语、(如主语、宾语、表语、定语定语、状语、同位语)。、状语、同位语)。复合句复合句 =主句主句+定语从句定语从句一个主谓结构是句子一个主谓结构是句子的的主要部分(主句)主要部分(主句)另一个或一个

2、以上的主谓结构另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作只在句子中作某个成分(定语)某个成分(定语)Thestudents(whodonotstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.主句主语主句主语从句主语从句主语从句谓语结构从句谓语结构主句谓语结构主句谓语结构在句子中作在句子中作定语定语,修饰,修饰名词名词或或代词代词的从句。这种从句由的从句。这种从句由关系代词关系代词或或关系副词关系副词引导,并作句子成分。引导,并作句子成分。定语从句还叫做定语从句还叫做嵌入句嵌入句,因形容词定语,所以又称之为因形容词定语,所以又称之为形容词性从句形容词性从句。Attributiveclause

3、:定语从句的位置:通常在先行词(在主句中)后。定语从句的位置:通常在先行词(在主句中)后。语法讲解语法讲解 定语从句定语从句(the attributive clause)被定语从句限定的词是被定语从句限定的词是_,引导定语从,引导定语从句的词叫做句的词叫做 _ 或或 _。关系代词和关系副词有三大作用,即关系代词和关系副词有三大作用,即连接连接(连接定语从句和主句)、(连接定语从句和主句)、替代替代(替代前面的(替代前面的 先行词)、先行词)、成分成分(在定语从句中要充当一定的(在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分)。句子成分)。在复合句中,充当在复合句中,充当_ 用的从句是定语从句用的从句是定语

4、从句“先行词先行词”“关系代词关系代词”“关系副词关系副词”形容词形容词Theboy whoisreadingisTom.先行词先行词关系代词关系代词Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyho

5、me.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboys=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质themachineamachinethat/whichRevision1 relative pronoun 关系关系代词代词指代指

6、代在定语从句中所充当的在定语从句中所充当的成分成分人人物物句子句子主语主语宾语宾语定语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoserelative adverb关系副词关系副词指代指代所充当的句子成分所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereason时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语原因状语原因状语一一.关系代词的基本用法和注意点关系代词的基本用法和注意点1.关系代词的基本用法关系代词的基本用法三.1.关系代词的基本用法关系代关系代词词 指代的先指代的先行行词词充当从句的成分充当从句的成分who人人主主语语、宾语宾语whom人人宾语宾语which物物主主语语、宾语宾语tha

7、t人或物人或物主主语语、宾语宾语、表、表语语whose人或物人或物定定语语who指人指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时,可省略。语时,可省略。Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Aperson whostealsthingsiscalledathief.whom指人指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略在定语从句中作宾语,可省略。Theman(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Li.who,whomwhich指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时,可省略。语。作宾语时,可省略。Theseareth

8、etreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder(which)heisusingismadeinJapan.whichHeistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.that指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时,可省略。语。作宾语时,可省略。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.thatwhose指人或物指人或物,在定语从句中作定语在定语从句中作定语。不可省略。不可省略。Weliveinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.Thisisthelittlegirlwhose

9、parentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.whose2.关系代词的用法注意点关系代词的用法注意点thatthatthatthat和和和和whichwhichwhichwhich的选择的选择的选择的选择 (1)that (1)that指物时一般可以与指物时一般可以与whichwhich互换,但在下列情况互换,但在下列情况引导词只用引导词只用thatthat,不用,不用whichwhich。当先行词为当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,如:等不定代词时,

10、如:a.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.c.Thereislittle(that)theenemycandobesidessurrender.先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时修饰时:Ivereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.thatthatthatthat和和和和whichwhichwhichwhich的选择的选择的选择的选择先行词是先行词是序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰时。修饰时。This

11、isthebestbook(that)Iveeverread.Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the last the only,the very,the last 修饰时。修饰时。Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.当有两个或两个以上分别表示当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物人和物的先行词时,这个定的先行词时,这个定语从句要用语从句要用thatth

12、at而不用而不用who(whom)who(whom)和和whichwhich引导。如:引导。如:Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(that)hehadvisited.先行词是疑问词先行词是疑问词who,which,what时,定语从句用时,定语从句用that而不用而不用who,(whom)和和which引导。引导。that that that that和和和和whichwhichwhichwhich的选择的选择的选择的选择Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?Whichofusthatknowssomethingabou

13、tphysicsdoesnotknowthis?Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome?当关系代词在从句中作表语时:当关系代词在从句中作表语时:Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.WhichWhich可以引导可以引导非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句,可用于,可用于介词介词后,其后,其先行词可是一个词先行词可是一个词,也可是整个也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分主句或主句的某一部分。1Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherhe

14、artintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it that that that that和和和和whichwhichwhichwhich的选择的选择的选择的选择(2 2 2 2)只用)只用)只用)只用whichwhichwhichwhich的情况的情况的情况的情况 B B(3)whose引导的定语从句注意点引导的定语从句注意点whose引导定语从句,其后应紧跟名词,构成名引导定语从句,其后应紧跟名词,构成名词

15、短语。词短语。whose与它所修饰的名词一起可以作介词的宾语。与它所修饰的名词一起可以作介词的宾语。如:如:The boss in whose department he worked had heard the news.他工作所在部门的老板已经听说了他工作所在部门的老板已经听说了这个消息。这个消息。(3)whose引导的定语从句注意点whose的先行词指物时,可用的先行词指物时,可用of which代替,但语代替,但语序不同,即序不同,即whose+名词名词=the+名词名词+of which,或,或=of which+the+名词。如:名词。如:The novel whose title

16、(=the title of which或或of which the title)is Red and Black is very interesting.whose引导的定语从句,其先行词既可以指人引导的定语从句,其先行词既可以指人也可以指物。也可以指物。whose的先行词指人时,可用的先行词指人时,可用of whom代替,代替,但语序不同,即但语序不同,即whose+名词名词=the+名词名词+of whom,或,或=of whom+the+名词。如:名词。如:The boy whose mother(=the mother of whom或或of whom the mother)is a

17、 doctor is my friend.二二.关系副词关系副词when,where和和why的用法的用法五.关系副词的基本用法关系副关系副词词指代的先行指代的先行词词充当从句的成分充当从句的成分when表表时间时间的名的名词词/名名词词组词词组时间时间状状语语where表地点的名表地点的名词词/名名词词组词词组地点状地点状语语why表原因的名表原因的名词词原因状原因状语语用关系副词用关系副词when时,先行词指时间,时,先行词指时间,when在定在定语从句中作时间状语,语从句中作时间状语,when可换成可换成“介词介词+关系关系代词代词”。如:。如:I still remember the

18、day when(=on which)I first came to Nanjing.My father was born in the year when(=in which)World War broke out.1.when1.when用关系副词用关系副词where时,先行词指地点,时,先行词指地点,where在定在定语从句中作地点状语,语从句中作地点状语,where可换成可换成“介词介词+关系关系代词代词”。如:。如:This is the farm where(=on which)we worked when we were young.The school where(=in wh

19、ich)his mother teaches is in the west of the city.2.where2.where用关系副词用关系副词why时,先行词指原因,时,先行词指原因,why在定语在定语从句中作原因状语,从句中作原因状语,why可换成可换成“介词介词+关系代关系代词词”。如:。如:There are several reasons why(=for which)the boys should be punished.Tom couldnt give the teacher the reason why(=for which)he was late for school.3

20、.why3.why4.关系副词的用法注意点关系副词的用法注意点(1)当先行词为当先行词为time,表示,表示“次数次数”时,应用关时,应用关系词系词that 或省略。如:或省略。如:This is the first time(that)the president has visited the country.(2)当当point,situation,position,case,stage等等词词作先行词表示作先行词表示“情况,境地,场合情况,境地,场合”等意思时,等意思时,其后常由其后常由where引导定语从句,引导定语从句,where在句中作在句中作状语。如:状语。如:Can you t

21、hink of a situation where this phrase can be used?4.关系副词的用法注意点巩固练习:用适当的关系词填空巩固练习:用适当的关系词填空 1)October 1,1949 was the day_ (_ _)China was founded.2)Beijing is the place _ (_ _)I came.3)Is this the reason _(_ _)he didnt want to see me?whenon whichwherefrom whichwhyfor which巩固练习:用适当的关系词填空 4)Is this the

22、room _(_ _)we were living last winter?5)The days are gone _ (_ _)we used“foreign oil”.6)Yesterday,we had a meeting _ (_ _)we discussed many problems.wherein whichwhenduring whichat whichwhere对比练习:用适当的关系词填空对比练习:用适当的关系词填空1.Theroom_heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom_Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.w

23、here/in which(that/which)对比练习:用适当的关系词填空2.Iwillneverforgettheday_Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday_wespenttogether.when/on which(that/which)Thereason_Idontknowisknowntohim.(that/which)why/for which3.Thereason_IdontknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.考点一考点一:如何判定用如何判定用关系代词关系代词还是用还是用关系副词关系副词1 1、找出定语从句

24、中是否、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全。如齐全用关系副词用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。用什么关系副词看先行词。Iwillneverforgetthedays(_Istayedwithyou).when_JurassicParkisaboutapark_(averyrichmankeepsdifferentKindsofdinosaurs)._where1958wastheyear_(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm)._Pleasegivemethereason_(youmadesuchagreatsuccess)._whenwhyM

25、orningisthebesttime_(youpractisereadingaloud)._whenDoyourememberthelake_(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.)_where2 2、如定语从句中缺宾语,确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物、如定语从句中缺宾语,确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词,如是,用动词,如是,用关系代词,关系代词,如不是,用如不是,用关系副词。关系副词。考点一考点一:如何判定用如何判定用关系代词关系代词还是用还是用关系副词关系副词Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse_(thegreatwriterusedtol

26、ive)._wherein whichThehouse_(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.whichthat/_ _Luckilynoneofthepeople_(Iknow)werekilledintheearthquake.whowhomthat/_ _Myfatherwasbornintheyear_(theSecondWorldWarbrokeout)._inwhichwhen3 3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构,有主语,则用、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构,有主语,则用关系副词。关系副词。Kunmingisabeautifulplac

27、e_(flowersareseenalltheyearround).whereOctober1stistheday_(newChinawasfounded).whenThewindow(_wasopenedthismorning)hasbeenbroken.WhichthatThemeeting(_willbeheldnextweek)isveryimportant.Whichthat考点一考点一:如何判定用如何判定用关系代词关系代词还是用还是用关系副词关系副词考点二:考点二:as与与which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句对这两个词作如下归纳:对这两个词作如下归纳:1、如果定语放主句后,即引用

28、、如果定语放主句后,即引用as也可以用也可以用which.Hefailedtotheexam,as(=which)isnatural.Sheseemsascientist,as(=which)infactsheis.Grammarisnotadeadrule,which(=as)Ihavesaidbefore.2 2、如果从句在主句前,这时要用、如果从句在主句前,这时要用asas而不用而不用whichwhich引导引导 定语从句。如:定语从句。如:Asweallknow,hisparentswerekilledinthewar.Asweallknow,theearthisround.3.用于用

29、于thesameas,suchas,asas,soas中,中,一般用一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.ThisisthesamebookasIlentyouyesterday.4.as代表前面主句意思时,有代表前面主句意思时,有“正如正如”之意,而之意,而which没有没有此意思,从句中的动词常是此意思,从句中的动词常是expect,know,see,think,want,suppose等。等。Hewonthematch,aswehadexpected.Heagreedtotheplan,aswastobeexpected.Thepoli

30、cewerelookingforhim,ashethought.考点二:考点二:as与与which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句Hereissobigastoneasnomancanlift.5.as在从句中作主语时,后面常接行为动词的被动语态,在从句中作主语时,后面常接行为动词的被动语态,如如beknown,besaid,bereported等,如从句中行为等,如从句中行为动词是主动语态,一般要用动词是主动语态,一般要用which作主语。作主语。e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeusha

31、ppy.6.如果从句的内容对主句内容起着消极作用,或者说导致的如果从句的内容对主句内容起着消极作用,或者说导致的结果,则用结果,则用which.a.Hecheatedhisfriendofmachmoney,whichwasverydisgraceful.b.Hecamebacklate,whichmadehismotherworried.考点二:考点二:as与与which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句考点三:关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定如何选定介词如何选定介词:1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,请体会:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,请体会:e.g.Isthatthenews

32、paperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配,如:根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配,如:e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichImsure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯,请体会:根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯,请体会:e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.4.非限制性定与从句中,要表示先行词的一部分时,可非限制性定与从句中,要表示先行词的一部分时,可用用“数词数词/代词代词+of+关系代词关系代词”的结构,如:的结构,如:

33、e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.5.Whose从句可转换为从句可转换为“of+关系代词关系代词”型,如:型,如:e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.考点三:关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定关系副词关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的

34、可以用适当的介词介词+which来替代。来替代。如:如:when=in/on/at+which,where=in/on/at+which,why=for+which介词的位置非常灵活,有时放在关系代词之前,有时放在动介词的位置非常灵活,有时放在关系代词之前,有时放在动词之后。词之后。eg.1.Iwontforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idontknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaventcometoda

35、y.4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhen(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.考点三:关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定思考?思考?是否所有的介词是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替关系代词都能用关系副词代替?Thepainting(_Ilooked)waspaintedbyme.atwhichThebook(_Iheard)waswrittentwentyyearsago.aboutwhichThepen(_shewrotethatbook)cannowbeseeninamuseum.withwhichKunmingisabeautifu

36、lplace_(flowersareseenalltheyearround).where/inwhichIwillneverforgottheday_Ifirstmetyouontheship.onwhich/whenduringwhichThefilm(_Ifellasleep)wasveryboring.结论:结论:只有当介词只有当介词+关系代词充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语关系代词充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时,才能用关系副词代替。时,才能用关系副词代替。六六.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句的定义非限制性定语从句的定义非限制性定语从句是对被修饰部分进行附加说非

37、限制性定语从句是对被修饰部分进行附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。它和主句之间的关系比较松散,因此常用逗号它和主句之间的关系比较松散,因此常用逗号隔开。不用隔开。不用that 引导引导My watch,which is very old,stopped again.六.1.非限制性定语从句的定义2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别(1)限制性定语从句和主句的关系十分密切,限制性定语从句和主句的关系十分密切,若省去,主句的意思就不明确。主从句之间若省去,主句的意思就不明确。主从句之间不用逗号隔开。而非

38、限制性定语从句则不然。不用逗号隔开。而非限制性定语从句则不然。试比较:试比较:This is the best book that I have read.This is a good book,which is easy to understand.2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别(2)限制性定语从句的先行词总是一个名词或一个限制性定语从句的先行词总是一个名词或一个代词,而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个代词,而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词,也可以是部分或整个主句的意思。此时,一词,也可以是部分或整个主句的意思。此时,一般用关系代词般用关系代词as或或which引导。引导

39、。(4)在非限制性定语从句中,不能省略关系代在非限制性定语从句中,不能省略关系代词,而在限制性定语从句中则可以。词,而在限制性定语从句中则可以。(3)限制性定语从句可以用关系代词限制性定语从句可以用关系代词that引导,而非引导,而非限制性定语从句则不能。限制性定语从句则不能。(5)关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语时,介词前可以有被介词短语所修饰的词。如:时,介词前可以有被介词短语所修饰的词。如:(6)在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词还可以在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词还可以作介词的宾语。作介词的宾语。He has two daughters,th

40、e elder of whom is married.He is ill,in spite of which he keeps on studying.1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof_wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof_thereisapairofglasses.b.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof_thereisapairof

41、glasses解题点拨解题点拨:是否有是否有连词连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。themwhomwhichhim_高考考点高考考点易混句型易混句型1.1.定语从句与并列句定语从句与并列句1).a.Thenews_ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.b.Thenews_hetoldmeyesterdayisexciting.2).a.Imadeapromise_ifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldmakehimveryrich.b.Themothermadeapromise_pleasedallherch

42、ildren.that(that/which)that/whichthat解题点拨解题点拨:that引导的引导的定语从句定语从句是对其先行词的是对其先行词的修修饰或限制饰或限制;在句中;在句中作成份作成份(作宾语省略作宾语省略),),指物时可用指物时可用whichwhich代替;而代替;而同位语从句同位语从句是对前面名词的是对前面名词的说明和解释说明和解释。that在从句中仅起连接作用在从句中仅起连接作用,不充当成份不充当成份,不能省略,不能省略,不能用不能用whichwhich代替。代替。.定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与同位语从句1)a.Itisinthisroom_Ilivedlastye

43、ar.b.Itistheroom_Ilivedlastyear.2)a.Itwasatsevenoclock_hewenttoschoolthismorning.b.Itwassevenoclock_hewenttoschoolthismorning.解题点拨:解题点拨:强调句型:强调句型:It is/was+被被强调的成强调的成份份+that/who+其它部分其它部分;去掉去掉Itis/was.that/who,句子照样成立句子照样成立;而定语从句的而定语从句的引引导词在句中要作成份导词在句中要作成份。thatwherethatwhen.定语从句与强调句定语从句与强调句注意注意一一:way后

44、面的定语从句后面的定语从句 way后面的定语从句的引导词有后面的定语从句的引导词有inwhichthat或或不填不填,如:,如:IrecognizedhesfromAustraliafromtheway_hespeaks.in which(that/不填不填)注意二:定语从句的位置问题注意二:定语从句的位置问题一般的说,定语从句由关系词引导紧跟在被一般的说,定语从句由关系词引导紧跟在被修饰的词(先行词)后边。修饰的词(先行词)后边。As引导的定语从引导的定语从句句可以可以放在句首。放在句首。Ihappenedtomeetthemaninthestreet.A.whomyouoncespokeB

45、.towhoyouoncespokeC.youoncespoketohimD.youoncespoketo注意二:定语从句的位置问题注意二:定语从句的位置问题.Ihappenedtomeetthemaninthestreet.A.whomyouoncespokeB.towhoyouoncespokeC.youoncespoketohimD.youoncespoketo但是如果在容易造成歧义的情况下可以的。如果把定语从句放在inthestreet之前,容易被人理解为“你曾经在街上说过话的人”。所以先要照顾句子意思注意二:定语从句的位置问题注意二:定语从句的位置问题但是如果在容易造成歧义的情况下可

46、以的。如果把定语从句放在inthestreet之前,容易被人理解为“你曾经在街上说过话的人”。所以先要照顾句子意思,另如:HecametoParisin1897,_hebecameafamousactorlater.where注意三:疑问句the one有关的问题1.Isthismuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone2.Isthisthemuseum_theexhibitionwasheld?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone注意三:疑问句the one有关的问题例1变为肯定句:Thism

47、useumis_youvisitedafewdaysago.例2变为肯定句:Thisisthemuseum_theexhibitionwasheld.在句1中,is后应跟表语,只有theone可以,而后面的youvisitedafewdaysago则做one的定语从句。而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因inthemuseum词组,可用介词in+which引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on用的不对,所以选A。1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich1.Nothing_canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanyth

48、ing_youdontunderstand?先行词是先行词是everything,nothing,anything,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,nonesomething,much,little,none等不定代词,引等不定代词,引导定语从句用导定语从句用thatthatthatthat1.ThisisthebestTV_ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用th

49、at。1.that 1.that 与与whichwhichIvereadallthebooks_youlentme.that先行词被先行词被any,some,no,any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last very,only,last 修饰时修饰时,引导引导定语从句用定语从句用that that。1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinter

50、estamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_sufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行词中既有人又有事物时,先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that.that.thatthat 1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich1.Who_youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?WhoWho做先行词时,做先行词时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用thatthatthat 1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich1.Herbag,in_sheputallhermoney

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