初一英语易错知识点归类例.pdf

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1、初一英语易错知识点归类例析初一英语易错知识点归类例析英语有很多很细小的知识点,而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点.同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误,下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。第一类名词类 1.这些女老师们在干什么?误What are the woman teachers doing?正What are the women teachers doing?【析 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当 man,woman 作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women 2.房间里有多少人?误How many

2、 peoples are there in the room?正How many people are there in the room?析 1people 作人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。3我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。误I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.正I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.析 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a/an 或数词十表量的可数名词十 of 十不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于 1 时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。第二类 动词类4.你妹妹通常什么

3、时候去上学?误What time does your sister usually goes to school?正What time does your sister usually go to school?析 借助助动词 do(或 does)构成疑问句或否定句时句中的谓语动词用其原形.5.琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。误Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.正Linda often does her homework in the evening but this e

4、vening she is watching TV.析 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习度性的动作,常和 often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am/is/are)+ving形式构成。6 这双鞋是红色的。误This pair of shoes are red.正This pair of shoes is red.析 在 shoes,trousers,gloves,glass

5、es 等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair 表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由 pair 的单复数形式来决定。第三类 代词类7.这张票是她的,不是我的。误This is hers ticket.It s not my.正This is her ticket.It s not mine.析 物主代词有形容词J 性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。8.吴老师教我们英语。误Miss Wu teaches our English.正Miss Wu teaches us English.析teach sb.sth.中的 sb 作 tea

6、ch 的宾语,因此当 sb 为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。【第四类 介词类 9.你能找到这个问题的答案吗?误Can you find the answer of this question?正Can you find the answer to this question?析 英语中用 the answer to,表示”.,泊勺答案“。类似结构还有 the key to the door,the way to the zoo等.10.格林先生星期六上午来这里。误Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening.正】Mr Green will come here

7、on Sunday evening.析 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.11.那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。误That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher s daughter.正That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher s Daughter 析 用介词表示穿戴衣物时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法.【第五类副词类 12.莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?误Lily,why don t you go to home?正Lily,why don t

8、 you go home?析come,go等后接 here,there,home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to,第六类 连词类 13.我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。I误I like Chinese and English,but I don t like P.E.and history.正I like Chinese and English,but I don t like P.E.or history.析 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or,l第七类 冠词类 14.乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。误It takes Smiths

9、a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.正It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.【析1.表示“,尸家人“用结构the十姓氏复数“;2.our一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以I 一小时”要用 an hour;3.用介词 by 表示“乘坐 11 某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。第八类 句法类巧.一你不是学生吗?f 误-Aren t you a student?-No,I am.正-Aren t you a student?Yes.I am.一不,我是学生。析 对否定疑问

10、句的回答是用丫es 还是用 N0,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表”不”;如果事实是否定的,就用 No表I 是的。初中英语作文写作议论文写作技巧和范文议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。素,即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是:观点正确,认真概括,有实际意义;论据的基本要求是:真实可靠,充分典型;论证的基本要求是:推理必须符合逻辑。英语议论文的结构一般较为固定,通常包括以下三部分:1在导语部分提出需要议论的议题;2.在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论;3.侧吉论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。写议论文要考虑论点,考虑用什

11、么作论据来证明,怎样来论证,然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点,然后分别进行论述,分析各个分论点,最后得出结论;或者先引述一个故事,一段对话,或描写一个场面,再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理,归纳引申出一个新的结论;也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题,然后作答,逐层深入;还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照,然后得出结论。在具体写作中要注意下列几点:1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水。2.议论时可以采用不同的方法。如二可以摆出正反两方面观点,进行对比;也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性,从而使读者接受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误,最终提出正确的

12、观点。正文部分是写作的重点,论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。3.在结论部分必须表明作者的观点,对讨论的问题做出总结。写议论文要 4注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用,以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括:first,second,third finally,in addition,furthermore,besides,what was worse,more importantly,in contrast,because,since,now that,therefore,consequently,in that case,as a result/consequence,in

13、conclusion,to sum up等等.请看下面的范文:Shall we send children to study abroad?With more and more people becoming rich in recent years,it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad.But I don t think it is a good idea.First of all,children are too young to look after themselves Second,t

14、he language barrier is a serious problem.Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad.As a result,they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about.Third,they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledg

15、e of the customs in the strange land.Furthermore,the cost of living is much higher than that in our country,which might cause a heavy burden to the family.In conclusion,there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad.So,we d better not do it.初一英语 9 单元测试(B 卷)一、语音知识:10%,从 A,B,C中找出划线部分

16、与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。l.student A.number B.excuse C.put 2.over A.woman B.home C.today 3.toilet A.eraser B.student C.next 4.American A.class B.man C.banana 5.nice A.licence B.coat C.clock 二、按要求写出下列各词:20%1.pencil-box(复数)_ 2.there(同音词)3.new(反义词)4.it(复数)5.we(形容词性物主代词)_ 6.those(单数)7.we are(缩写)8.class(复数)9.th

17、eir(人称代词主格)_ 10.different(反义词)_ 三、词组互译:20%1.他们的书2.我的英语教师3.不用谢4.三个盒子5.look the same 6.in the same class 7.on duty 8.look after 9.new students 10.sit down 四、完成句子 10%根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词。1.今天我值日。Im_today.2.这两个双胞胎看起来很像。The twins look_ 3.你在哪个班?What class_you_?4.请把你的书包放在那边。Please_ _your bag_.5.请这边走._,please.

18、五、单项选择 20%从 A,B C D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。【】1 Who is he?Hes_friend,Jim.A.I B.she C.we D.my2.Mother is _home.A.on B./C.in D.at 3.Jim and Lucy are_ Team Three.A.in B.at C.on D.to 4.Are Lucy and Lily brothers?No,A.they are B.they arent C.their are D.their arent 5.Li Lei is a new student in our class.We

19、look_him.A.in B.after C.at D.to 6.The twins are in_class.A.you B.me C.our D.we 7.You can put_bikes over there.A.your B.them C.they D.you 8._Nice to meet you,too.A Excuse me C.Nice to meet you B.How are you D.How do you do 9.My book is_the bag.A.in B.to C.of D.at 10.We are in_ One Grade A.Grade One,C

20、lass Four B.Class Four Grade One C.One Grade,Four Class D.Four Class 六、按要求变换下列各句,每空一词,缩写算一个词。10%1.We are American girls.(变单数)_ _American 2.She is a new student(变复数)_new_ 3.Were in Grade One.(变一般疑问句)_in Grade One?4.Im in Row Five.(就划线部分提问)_are you in?5.Those books are over there.(变否定句)Those books_ove

21、r there.七、补全对话 10%根据对话内容,每空填入一个适当的词,使对话完整与正确。A:Look!I_new bag.1._ B:2 _nice it is!2._ A:Can I_it on your desk?3._ B:Oh,4 _.4._ A:Thank you.B:Thats all 5.5._ Units I-3阶段性测试卷(听力部分没校对)说明:本试卷共 100 分,听力卷 20分,笔试卷 80 分。考试时间 90 分钟听力部分(X20 分)一、听问句,选答句。(5%)1.A.Yes,it is.B.Yes,there is.C.No,they aren t.2.A.Yes

22、,there is.B.No,that s not a bank.C.It s on Fifth Avenue.3.A.Yes.it is.B.No,there isn t.C.The library is near the hotel.4.A.He lives in Beijing.B.He s from the United Kingdom.C.He s my pen pal.5.A.It s next to Canberra.B.It s in America.C.It s in Australia.二、听对话,回答问题。(5%)6.Where does Mary come from?A

23、.Canada B.America C.Australia 7.Who is an English boy?A.Tom B.Bill C.Bob 8.Which country are they from?A.Singapore B.Japan C.Canada 9.Can Betty speak French?A.Yes,she can C.We don t know.10.Where does Tom King live?A.In England.C.In China.三、根据所听内容填表格.(5%)B.No,she can t.B.In America The names of Moll

24、y Ling Ling Billanimals From Africa 11 12 Age 13 5 14 Like to eat grass Bamboos 15 (竹子)11.A.Australia 12.A.Singapore America 13.A.Twelve 14.A.Five 15.A.Grass leaves B.China B.Australia C.Chinese C.B.Eleven C.Ten B.Ten B.cakes C.Twelve C.四、听录音,选择正确答案。(5%)()16.A.Yes,she is.B.No,she isn t.C.I don t kno

25、w.()17.A.He s American.B.He s English.C.His friend is English.()18 A.Yes,he does.B.Yes,she does.C.Yes,they do()19 A.Yes,she loves China,too,B.She doesn t know China.C.She is now working in China.()20.A.Rose.B.Peter.C.Peter s pen pal.笔试部分(80 分)单项选择(20 分)()1.It s_interesting movie.A.a B./C.an()2.Don t

26、_in class.A.sleep B.sleeping C.sleeps()3.Where_ he_from?A.is;come B.does;comes C.does;come()4.There is a big supermarket_Center Street.A.with B.toCon)5.My birthday is_March 18th.A.in B.on Cat)6.-_ do you like music?-Because my favourite subject is music.A.What B.When C.Why)7.The fruit shop is across

27、_ the bookshop.A to B from C on)8.-Do lions eat grass or meat?_ A meat B.Meat C.Grass)9.Let_help you.A I B.my C.me)10.0ur teachers are vey friendly_us A.for B.to C.with()11.It s time for class,please_quiet.A.is B.be Care()12.I don t have_sisters_ brothers.A.some,or B.any,or C.any,and()13.I know you

28、are arriving_ Beijing next week.A.to B.in Ca 14.Can you tell me the way_ the bank near here?A.to B.in C.at()15._ does your son live with?A.Where B.What C.Who()16.John is from_.A.Japan B.Japanese C.French()17.Does Jim_Chinese?A.speak B.speaks C.say()18.There are many_in America.A.citys B.cities C.cit

29、y()19.1 like to the movie my friends.A.to go;with B.going;with C.going;and()20.Please write_me soon!A.for B.with C.to 二.完形填空(10 分)I work in a small shop.Its near an English_.Every day students come to_things.In the morning,I get up_six and then have breakfast.I go to_by bike.I_to the shop at about s

30、ix forty.The shop_at seven.We sell things_food and drink.We have school things,too.So there一 8 一 many people in our shop一 9 一 morning to evening.I have_in the shop.At seven in the evening the shop is closed.()1,A.farm B.factory C.school D.river()A.buy B sell C.take D.want()3,A.on B.in C.at D.from()4

31、,A.school B.bed C.class D.work()5,A.go B.get C.stay D.look()6,A.opens B.open C.is opening D.is opened()7,A.with B.like C.for D.about()8,A.are B.have C.see D.come()9,A.in B.on C.at D.from()10,A.supper B.breakfast C.milkD.lunch 三.阅读理解(巧分)A Mr.and Mrs.Smith come from London,England.They work in China n

32、ow.They teach English in a middle school.They like their work very much.They have two children,Sam and Sue.They are both in Shanghai with their parents.Mr.Smith can t speak Chinese,but his wife can speak it very well.Mr.Smith likes swimming and reading and Mrs.Smith likes swimming and reading,too.Th

33、ey often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening.Sam and Sue like playing games with Chinese boys and girls.Sam s uncle works on a farm near London.He likes swimming,too.He wants to work in Shanghai,but he can t speak Chinese.So he is still(仍然)there and goes to Chinese classes every day

34、.1.Where are Sam and Sue from?A.Canada B.America C.England D.Australia 2.What sport does Mrs.Smith like?A.Swimming B.Running C.Playing basketballD 3.Walking What does Sam A.A teacher s uncle do?B.A worker C.A farmer D An actor 4.What does Sue like?A.Swimming and reading B.Playing computer games C.Wa

35、tching TV D.Playing games 5.are in different countries now.A.Mr.and Mrs.Smith B.Mrs.Smith and her children C.Mr.Smith and his brother D.Mr.Smith and his children B Dear Peter,I know that you are coming to Luzhou next week.Welcome to my home.Let me tell you the way to my house.You will live in Changj

36、iang Hotel on Changjiang Street,won t you?OK!Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city.You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street.You pass two small streets:Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street.Whenyou see an overbridge(高架桥)please turn right and go along Huang

37、cheng Street.It s an old street,but it s clean.There s a big park on the street.It s beautiful and clean.When you get to Jinzhai Street,please turn left and go along it.You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street.Then you can see a KFC on your right.There s a supermarket across from the KFC and my ho

38、use is near the supermarket.There s a pay phone in front of the KFC.You can call me there and I will go to meet you.I hope you will have a good trip.Yours,Li Li 6.Where will Peter live in Luzhou?A.Li Li s room B.Changjiang Hotel C.Anhui Hotel D.His friend s house 7.How is Changjiang Street by Li Li

39、s words?A.It s beautiful.B.It s famous.C.It s old.D.It s famous and busy.8.How many streets are mentioned(提及)in this letter?A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9 9.How is the park?A.It s old but it s clean.B.It s on TongchengStreet.C.It s beautiful and clean.D.It 10.Where s the KFC?A.It s near Li Li s home.B.It pay phone

40、.C.It s across from the supermarket.the supermarket and the pay phone.s quiet and dirty.s across from the D.It s between C Bill is my first pen pal.He is a 13-year-old boy.He is from Singapore.He lives with his grandparents.He has a big family.Reiko is a little girl.She is Japanese.She is only 10 ye

41、ars old,but she can speak French and English.Mike is from Australia.He often talks to me on the Internet(互联网).He likes basketball very much.His favorite basketball star is Michael Jordan.Sally lives in New York of the USA.She is my new pen pal.She is very kind.She has many pen pals in China.She like

42、s writing to them.Gao Yu is also my pen pal.But he is a Chinese boy.He is in Bejing and he often calls me on weekends.We talk aboutsomething interesting in school.阅读短文后回答问题(5 分)11.1-low old is Bill?12.What other languages can Reiko speak?13.Where does Sally live?14.Where is Gao Yu from?15.What s Mik

43、e s favorite sport?四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5 分)Arrive,Japan,library ,friend,cross 1.She s from Tokyo,she can speak_ 2.My uncle is_ in Beijing next Saturday.3.There are two big_in our city.4.Just go _the bridge,then turn left.5.Our teacher is very _to us,we all like her.五、句型转换,按要求完成句子海空一词.(5 分,每空 0.5 分)1.

44、Tom likes dogs because they re friendly.(画线提问)_ _Tom _dogs?2.My uncle lives in New York.(画线提 17)_ _your uncle live?3.There is some milk in the fridge.(改为否定句)There_ _milk in the fridge.4.Excuse me,is there a shop near here?(同义句改写)Excuse me,could you tell me the _ _ _shop.5.Is Jack s pen friend from C

45、anada?(改为同义句)_ Jack s pen friend_ _ Canada?六.完成下列句子。(5 分)1.你能尽快给我写信吗?Can you_ me soon?2.汤姆会说英语和一点法语。Tom can speak English and_French.3.公共电话就要邮局的前面。.The pay phone isjust_of the post office.4.沿着这条街一直往前走,然后向右拐。.Go_this street and then_ right.5.你还喜欢其他的什么动物呢?_ _animals do you like?七.从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。5 分A

46、Because they are friendly.B Me,too C Dolphins D What else do you like?E China A:What s your favourite animal?B:I_ A:Why do you like them?B:_.And they often help us in the water.A:_ B:I like pandas,too.A:But do you know where pandas are from?B:_.I think.八.书面表达(10 分)请根据卡片上的信息用第一人称给你的笔友写一封信注巴卡片上的内容介绍给他

47、词数 80 左右.First Name:Bill Last Name:Black Age:12 Address(住址):Next to the bank,Fifth Avenue,New York,the United States Language:English Favorite Subject:Math Favorite Sport:Swimming Favorite Movie:Rush Hour Family:Dad(Mike),mom(Emma),sister(Kate)听力材料一、听问句,选答句。(5%)1,Is there a bank near here?2,Where s

48、the bank?3,Is that a restaurant?4,Where is your pen pal from?5,Where s Sydney?二、听对话,回答问题。(5%)6,A:Are you from Canada or America,Mary?B:No,I m from Australia.7,A:Are you English,Tom?B:No,I m not.I m American.But my friend Bob is English.8,A:Excuse me.Where do you come from?B:We come from Toronto.9,A:

49、Betty,your French is very good.B:Thank you.10,A:Mum,this is my friend,Tom King.He s English.But he lives in Beijing with his parents.B:Nice to meet you,Tom.三、根据所听内容填表格。(5%)This is Molly.She is 12 years old.She s from Africa.She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.This is LingLing.She s five

50、 years old.She s from China She is very beautiful,but she is shy.She likes to eat bamboos.This is Bill.He is from Australia.He is 10 years old.Hesleeps in the day,but at night he gets up and eats leaves.四、听录音,选择正确答案($%)W:Hello,my name is Rose.What s your name,please?M:I m Peter,Peter Smith.Where are

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