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1、初一英语易错知识点归类例析初一英语易错知识点归类例析英语有很多很细小的知识点，而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点. 同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误，下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。 第一类名词类 1.这些女老师们在干什么 ? 误What are the woman teachers doing? 正What are the women teachers doing? 【析 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式; 但当 man,woman 作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men ，women 2.房间里有多少人 ?
2、 误How many peoples are there in the room? 正How many people are there in the room? 析 1people 作人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。 3我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。 误I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. 正I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. 析 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a/an 或数词十表量的可数名词十 of 十不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于 1 时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
3、 第二类 动词类4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学? 误What time does your sister usually goes to school? 正What time does your sister usually go to school? 析 借助助动词 do(或 does)构成疑问句或否定句时句中的谓语动词用其原形. 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。 误Linda often do her homework in the evening，but this evening she watching TV. 正Linda often does her homework
4、in the evening but this evening she is watching TV. 析 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态 : 一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习度性的动作，常和 often ，usually ，sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am/is/are)+ving形式构成。 6 这双鞋是红色的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19
5、 页 误This pair of shoes are red. 正This pair of shoes is red. 析 在 shoes，trousers ，gloves ，glasses 等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair 表计量 ) 修饰时，谓语动词的形式由 pair 的单复数形式来决定。 第三类 代词类7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。 误This is hers ticket. It s not my. 正This is her ticket. It s not mine. 析 物主代词有形容词J 性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词
6、之后不需接任何词。8. 吴老师教我们英语。 误Miss Wu teaches our English. 正Miss Wu teaches us English. 析teach sb. sth.中的 sb 作 teach 的宾语，因此当 sb 为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。【第四类 介词类 9.你能找到这个问题的答案吗? 误Can you find the answer of this question? 正Can you find the answer to this question? 析 英语中用 the answer to 表示” . 泊勺答案“。类似结构还有 the key to the
7、 door，the way to the zoo等. 10.格林先生星期六上午来这里。 误Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening. 正】Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening. 析 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in; 而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on. 11.那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。 误That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher s daughter. 正That little girl in a red skirt is ou
8、r teacher s Daughter 析 用介词表示穿戴衣物时，只能用in ，其他介词没有此用法 . 【第五类副词类 12.莉莉，你为什么不回家呢? 误Lily，why don t you go to home? 正Lily , why don t you go home? 析come，go等后接 here，there ，home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to, 第六类 连词类 13.我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。 I误I like Chinese and English ,but I don t like P.E.and 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师
9、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页history. 正I like Chinese and English，but I don t like P.E.or history. 析 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and 来连接 ; 而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or, l第七类 冠词类 14.乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。 误It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane. 正It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane. 【析1. 表示“ 尸家人“
10、用结构 the十姓氏复数“ ; 2 .our一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以I 一小时”要用 an hour; 3.用介词 by 表示“乘坐 11 某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。 第八类 句法类巧. 一你不是学生吗 ? f 误-Aren t you a student? -No，I am. 正-Aren t you a student? Yes . I am. 一不，我是学生。 析 对否定疑问句的回答是用丫es 还是用 N0 ，这取决于实际情况: 如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表”不” ; 如果事实是否定的，就用 No表I 是的。初中英语作文写作议论文写作技巧和范
11、文议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是: 观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义 ; 论据的基本要求是 : 真实可靠，充分典型 ; 论证的基本要求是 : 推理必须符合逻辑。英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分: 1在导语部分提出需要议论的议题; 2.在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论; 3.侧吉论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论; 或者先引述一个故事，一
12、段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论; 也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后作答，逐层深入; 还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论。在具体写作中要注意下列几点: 1.议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。 2.议论时可以采用不同的方法。如二可以摆出正反两方面观点，进行对比 ; 也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性，从精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页而使读者接受自己的观点; 亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误，最终提出正确的观点。正文
13、部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。 3. 在结论部分必须表明作者的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。写议论文要 4注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括:first, second, third finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore ，consequently ，in that case, as a result/con
14、sequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等. 请看下面的范文 : Shall we send children to study abroad? With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look aft
15、er themselves Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various sit
16、uations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we d better not do it. 精选学习资
17、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页初一英语 9 单元测试 (B 卷) 一、语音知识 : 10% ，从 A, B, C中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 l. student A. number B. excuse C. put 2. over A. woman B. home C. today 3. toilet A. eraser B. student C. next 4.American A. class B. man C. banana 5. nice A. licence B. coat C. clo
18、ck 二、按要求写出下列各词 :20% 1. pencil-box(复数)_ 2. there(同音词 ) 3. new(反义词 ) 4. it(复数) 5. we( 形容词性物主代词 )_ 6. those(单数) 7. we are(缩写)8. class(复数) 9. their(人称代词主格 )_ 10. different(反义词 )_ 三、词组互译 :20% 1. 他们的书2. 我的英语教师3. 不用谢4. 三个盒子5. look the same 6. in the same class 7. on duty 8. look after 9. new students 10. s
19、it down 四、完成句子 10% 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。1. 今天我值日。Im_today. 2. 这两个双胞胎看起来很像。 The twins look_ 3. 你在哪个班 ? What class_you_? 4. 请把你的书包放在那边。 Please_ _your bag_. 5. 请这边走 . _,please. 五、单项选择 20% 从 A,B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。【 】1 Who is he? Hes_friend, Jim. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 1
20、9 页 A. I B. she C. we D. my2. Mother is _home. A. on B./ C. in D. at 3. Jim and Lucy are_ Team Three. A. in B. at C. on D. to 4. Are Lucy and Lily brothers? No, A. they are B. they arent C. their are D. their arent 5. Li Lei is a new student in our class. We look_him. A. in B. after C. at D. to 6. T
21、he twins are in_class. A. you B. me C. our D. we 7. You can put_bikes over there. A. your B. them C. they D. you 8. _Nice to meet you, too. A Excuse me C. Nice to meet you B. How are you D. How do you do 9. My book is_the bag. A. in B. to C. of D. at 10.We are in_ One Grade A.Grade One, Class Four B
22、. Class Four Grade One C. One Grade, Four Class D. Four Class 六、按要求变换下列各句，每空一词，缩写算一个词。10% 1. We are American girls.(变单数)_ _American 2. She is a new student(变复数 ) _new_ 3. Were in Grade One.(变一般疑问句 ) _in Grade One? 4. Im in Row Five.(就划线部分提问 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页
23、_are you in? 5. Those books are over there.(变否定句 ) Those books_over there. 七、补全对话 10% 根据对话内容，每空填入一个适当的词，使对话完整与正确。 A: Look! I_new bag. 1._ B: 2 _nice it is! 2._ A: Can I_it on your desk? 3._ B: Oh, 4 _.4._ A: Thank you. B: Thats all 5 .5._ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页Unit
24、s I-3阶段性测试卷（ 听力部分没校对）说明: 本试卷共 100 分，听力卷 20 分，笔试卷 80 分。考试时间 90 分钟听力部分 (X20 分) 一、听问句，选答句。 (5%) 1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, they aren t. 2. A. Yes, there is. B. No, that s not a bank. C. It s on Fifth Avenue. 3. A. Yes. it is. B. No, there isn t. C. The library is near the hotel. 4. A. H
25、e lives in Beijing. B. He s from the United Kingdom. C. He s my pen pal. 5. A. It s next to Canberra. B. It s in America. C. It s in Australia. 二、听对话，回答问题。 (5%) 6. Where does Mary come from? A. Canada B. America C. Australia 7.Who is an English boy? A. Tom B. Bill C. Bob 8. Which country are they fr
26、om? A. Singapore B. Japan C. Canada 9. Can Betty speak French? A. Yes, she can C. We don t know. 10. Where does Tom King live? A. In England. C. In China. 三、根据所听内容填表格 .(5%) B. No, she can t. B. In America The names of Molly Ling Ling Billanimals From Africa 11 12 Age 13 5 14 Like to eat grass Bamboo
27、s 15 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 19 页( 竹子) 11. A. Australia 12. A. Singapore America 13. A. Twelve 14. A. Five 15. A. Grass leaves B. China B. Australia C. Chinese C. B. Eleven C. Ten B. Ten B. cakes C. Twelve C. 四、听录音，选择正确答案。(5%) ()16. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn t. C. I
28、 don t know. ()17. A. He s American. B. He s English. C. His friend is English. ()18 A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, they do ()19 A. Yes, she loves China, too, B. She doesn t know China. C. She is now working in China. ()20. A. Rose. B. Peter. C. Peter s pen pal. 笔试部分 (80 分) 单项选择 (20 分) (
29、)1.It s_interesting movie. A.a B./ C.an ()2.Don t_in class. A.sleep B.sleeping C.sleeps ()3.Where_ he_from? A.is;come B.does;comes C.does;come ()4.There is a big supermarket_Center Street. A. with B.toCon )5.My birthday is_March 18th. A.in B.on Cat )6.-_ do you like music? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名
30、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 19 页-Because my favourite subject is music. A.What B.When C.Why )7.The fruit shop is across_ the bookshop. A to B from C on )8.-Do lions eat grass or meat? _ A meat B.Meat C.Grass )9.Let_help you. A I B.my C.me )10.0ur teachers are vey friendly_us A.for B.to C.with ()11.It
31、 s time for class，please_quiet. A.is B.be Care ()12.I don t have_sisters_ brothers. A. some, or B. any, or C. any,and ()13.I know you are arriving_ Beijing next week. A. to B.in Ca 14.Can you tell me the way_ the bank near here? A.to B.in C.at ()15._ does your son live with? A.Where B.What C.Who ()1
32、6.John is from_. A.Japan B.Japanese C.French ()17.Does Jim_Chinese? A.speak B.speaks C.say ()18.There are many_in America. A.citys B.cities C.city ()19.1 like to the movie my friends. A.to go;with B.going;with C.going;and ()20.Please write_me soon! A.for B.with C.to 二. 完形填空 (10 分) I work in a small
33、shop. Its near an English_.Every day 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 19 页students come to_things. In the morning, I get up_six and then have breakfast. I go to_by bike .I_to the shop at about six forty. The shop_at seven. We sell things_food and drink. We have school things, to
34、o.So there一 8 一 many people in our shop一 9 一 morning to evening. I have_in the shop. At seven in the evening the shop is closed. ()1, A .farm B .factory C .school D .river ()A.buy B sell C .take D .want ()3, A .on B .in C .at D .from ()4, A .school B .bed C .class D .work ()5, A .go B .get C .stay D
35、.look ()6, A .opens B .open C .is opening D .is opened ()7, A .with B .like C .for D .about ()8, A .are B . have C .see D .come ()9, A .in B .on C .at D .from ()10, A .supper B .breakfast C .milkD .lunch 三. 阅读理解 (巧分) A Mr. and Mrs. Smith come from London, England. They work in China now. They teach
36、English in a middle school. They like their work very much. They have two children, Sam and Sue. They are both in Shanghai with their parents. Mr. Smith can t speak Chinese, but his wife can speak it very well. Mr. Smith likes swimming and reading and Mrs. Smith likes swimming and reading, too. They
37、 often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Sam and Sue like playing games with Chinese boys and girls.Sam s uncle works on a farm near London. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Shanghai, but he can t speak Chinese. So he is still(仍然)there and goes to Chinese classes every
38、 day. 1. Where are Sam and Sue from? A. Canada B. America C. England D. Australia 2. What sport does Mrs. Smith like? A. Swimming B. Running C. Playing basketballD 3 .Walking What does Sam A. A teacher s uncle do? B. A worker C. A farmer D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 19 页An
39、 actor 4. What does Sue like? A. Swimming and reading B. Playing computer games C. Watching TV D. Playing games 5. are in different countries now. A. Mr. and Mrs. Smith B. Mrs. Smith and her children C. Mr. Smith and his brother D. Mr. Smith and his children B Dear Peter, I know that you are coming
40、to Luzhou next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street ，won t you?OK!Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. You pass two small stree
41、ts: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. Whenyou see an overbridge(高架桥)please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. It s an old street, but it s clean. There s a big park on the street. It s beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu
42、 Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. There s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. There s a pay phone in front of the KFC. You can call me there and I will go to meet you. I hope you will have a good trip. Yours, Li Li 6. Where will Peter
43、 live in Luzhou? A. Li Li s room B. Changjiang Hotel C. Anhui Hotel D. His friend s house 7. How is Changjiang Street by Li Li s words? A. It s beautiful .B. It s famous. C. It s old. D. It s famous and busy. 8. How many streets are mentioned(提及)in this letter? A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9 9. How is the park? A.
44、 It s old but it s clean. B. It s on TongchengStreet. C. It s beautiful and clean. D. It 10. Where s the KFC? A. It s near Li Li s home. B. It pay phone. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 19 页C. It s across from the supermarket. the supermarket and the pay phone. s quiet and dirt
45、y. s across from the D. It s between C Bill is my first pen pal .He is a 13-year-old boy. He is from Singapore .He lives with his grandparents .He has a big family. Reiko is a little girl .She is Japanese .She is only 10 years old ,but she can speak French and English. Mike is from Australia .He oft
46、en talks to me on the Internet(互联网 ).He likes basketball very much .His favorite basketball star is Michael Jordan. Sally lives in New York of the USA. She is my new pen pal.She is very kind .She has many pen pals in China. She likes writing to them. Gao Yu is also my pen pal.But he is a Chinese boy
47、.He is in Bejing and he often calls me on weekends .We talk aboutsomething interesting in school. 阅读短文后回答问题 (5 分) 11.1-low old is Bill? 12.What other languages can Reiko speak? 13.Where does Sally live? 14.Where is Gao Yu from? 15.What s Mike s favorite sport? 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5 分) Arrive , Japan
48、,library ,friend,cross 1 .She s from Tokyo，she can speak_ 2 .My uncle is_ in Beijing next Saturday. 3.There are two big_in our city. 4.Just go _the bridge，then turn left. 5 .Our teacher is very _to us，we all like her. 五、句型转换，按要求完成句子海空一词.(5 分，每空 0.5 分) 1.Tom likes dogs because they re friendly.(画线提问
49、) _ _Tom _dogs? 2. My uncle lives in New York.(画线提 17) _ _your uncle live? 3. There is some milk in the fridge.(改为否定句 ) There_ _milk in the fridge. 4. Excuse me, is there a shop near here?(同义句改写 ) Excuse me, could you tell me the _ _ _shop. 5. Is Jack s pen friend from Canada?(改为同义句 ) 精选学习资料 - - - -
50、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 19 页 _ Jack s pen friend_ _ Canada? 六. 完成下列句子。 (5 分) 1. 你能尽快给我写信吗 ?Can you_ me soon? 2. 汤姆会说英语和一点法语。 Tom can speak English and_French. 3. 公共电话就要邮局的前面。. The pay phone isjust_of the post office. 4. 沿着这条街一直往前走，然后向右拐。. Go_this street and then_ right. 5. 你还喜欢其他的什么动