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1、 1 中考1600词汇详解A a(an)art.一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one 强烈。ability n.能力;才干;才能短语:1.a man of ability 有能力的人2.the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的;聪颖的短语:1.be able to do sth 有能力做某事about prep.对于,关于;大约;在.周围;短语:1.be about to 即将e.g.We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正
2、要出发,突然天下雨了。2.look about 3.run about 4.What/How about?above prep.adj.在之上;超过;大于,多于;上面的;短语:1.above all 最重要的e.g.Above all,the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。注意:above 的反义词为below abroad adv.在外国;广泛地;传播短语:1.from abroad 从国外,从海外e.g.His parents has just come back from ab
3、road.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。2.go abroad 出国accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和 receive accept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。e.g.I received a lot of gifts on my birthday,but I didn?t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。accident n.事故;偶然短语:1.by accident 意外地,偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故accordin
4、g to prep.根据;依照achieve v.实现;达到;完成across prep.在 对面近义词辨析:across 和 through across 表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。e.g.across the street;横过马路。through“穿过,从,中间通过”;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。e.g.through the forest.穿过森林。act n.&v.行为;举动;假装;短语:1.act as担任(起.作用)词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员action n.行动;有能量;行为;e.g.We must
5、 take action right now,otherwise we?ll be late我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。active adj.积极的;短语:1.take an active part in:积极参加e.g.I don?t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n.活动;工作;职业add v.添加;增加;合计;相当于短语:1.add to;2.add up 3.add up to 4.addtoaddress
6、 n.地址;住址;演说;讲话advantage n.优点;利益advertisement(ad)n.公告;启事;广告e.g.Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?e.g.Put an advertisement in the newspaper advice n.建义,劝告;信息短语:1.a piece of advice 一条建议2.ask for advice 寻求建议3.give advice 提建议4.take/follow one?s advice 接受、遵照某人的建议advise v.给 出主意;建议;通知短
7、语:1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afraid adj.惊慌的;恐怕短语:1.be afraid of 害怕e.g.Don?t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。2.be afraid for 担心 2 e.g.I?m afraid for my sister.我担心我的妹妹。3.I?m afraid so./I?m afraid not./I?m afraid that.after adv.,prep&con j.在 之后;晚于短语:after all 1)终究,毕竟e.g.It has turn
8、ed out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。afternoon n.下午;午后短语:1.in the afternoon 2.on Monday afternoon 3.on the afternoon of again adv.再一次;加之,此外;短语:1.again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地e.g.I called him again and again,but he didn?t answer the telephone.我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。2.now and again 有时e.g.He came t
9、o see me now and again.他过去来看望我。against prep.1)对着,反对;e.g.If no one is against this plan,let?s carry it out.如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。2)靠着,依着:e.g.The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。age n.年龄;时期;变老;短语:1.for one?s age 论年龄e.g.He looks older for his age because of years of
10、 hard work.由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。2.at the age of 在,岁时ago adv.以前;以往;短语:1.long ago 很久以前,从前:e.g.Long long ago there loved horses.很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。2.some time ago 不久前e.g.Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me.不久前,我听说他要来看我。3.a while ago.刚才e.g.He was here a while ago.他刚才还在这儿。近义词辨析:ago 和 before ago:应注意两点
11、:1.用于一般过去时;2.它所指的时间是从现在算起。before:也应该注意两点:1.用于过去完成时;2.她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。e.g.A short time before,tall trees had covered the country for many miles around.在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。agree v.意见一致;赞成;适合;近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree with agree to:意思是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。e.g.Do you agree t
12、o this agreement?你同意这项协议吗?He didn?t agree to help us.他不同意帮助我们。agree with:意思是“与,(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。e.g.I don?t agree with what you said.我不同意你说的话。I dont agree with your idea.我不同意你的主意。短语:1.agree on agreement n.同意;一致;协议air n.大气;天空;态度短语:1.by air 2.in the(open)air,airline 航线;航空公司airplane n.
13、飞机airport n.机场;航空港短语:1.at the airport album n.影集;集邮册;all adj.&pron.全部的,所有的;短语:1.all day 整日2.all kinds of 各种各样的;3.all over 遍布4.all right 行,可以5.all along 一直,始终6.not at all 7.in all allow v.准许;允许;给予短语:1.allow sb to do sth 2.allow doing almost adv.几乎,差不多;将近alone adj.独自的;单独的;仅仅;近义词辨析:lonely/alone alone 指
14、“独自一人胡”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、系动词之后,作表语,e.g.He was alone in the room.他独自一人在屋里。lonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作标 3 语或主语。用作定语修饰地方时,along adv.&prep 沿着;向前;共同,一起;短语:1.all along 始终,一直:e.g.I knew the truth of the matter all long.那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。2.along with 于,一道;e.g.Yesterday I went along with my brother to the sho
15、p.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。3.get along(well)withaloud adv.出声地;大声地短语:read aloud already adv.早已;早;近义词辨析:already/yet already:“已经”惊讶于某事比预期发生得早,在问句中表示意外、惊讶的程度更强。yet:“尚(未),已经”(用于否定句、疑问句中,谈论将要发生的事情)also adv.而且;还although conj.虽然;尽管always adv.永远;总是;经常America/the USA 美国American adj.美洲的;美国人among prep.被 所包围;其中近义词辨析:amo
16、ng/between 这两个个词都含有“在,中间”的意思。among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”e.g.He built a house among the forest.他在树林中盖了一间房。between 则用于“两者之间”e.g.What is the difference between the two words?这两个词的区别是什么?and conj.和;及;就短语:1.and so on 等等e.g.This book tells about food,fruits,dishes and so on.这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西。angry adj.生气的;愤怒的
17、;疼痛的短语:1.be angry with/at/about animal n.动物;牲畜another adj.&pron.别的;另一的;answer n.&v.回答;解决方案;反应短语:1.the answer to ant n.蚂蚁;e.g.There are some ants in the tree.树里有一些蚂蚁。any pron.&adj 每一的;任何一个的.anybody pron.任何人;重要人物anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事;无论何事anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何anywhere adv.不管在(到)什么地方appear v.出
18、现;好像apple n.苹果;苹果树April n.四月Area 面积;地区;范围arm n.胳臂;袖子army n.陆军;军队;大量around prep.围绕;环绕;在 四周arrive v.到达;抵达;得出短语:1.arrive at/in art n.艺术;艺术品article n.商品;物品;文章as adv.,conj&prep 作为主句的先行词;同样地;与,一样;短语:1.asas(用于比较)与,一样;e.g.Tom is as tall as his brother.汤姆和他弟弟一样高。2.as a result 结果:e.g.He works hard all day,as
19、a result,he got a good mark in his English exam.他整日努力学习,因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。3.as if 仿佛,好像:e.g.He talks as if he knew about it.他说起来好像知道这件事似的。4.as long as 只要,和,一样长:e.g.You will do well in your English study as/so long as you keep on.只要坚持下去,你一定能学好英语。5.as well 也;e.g.My class went to the cinema and I went t
20、here as well.Asian 亚洲Asian a&n.亚洲人;亚洲的ask v.问;询问;请求短语:1.ask sb to do sth,2.ask for,asleep adj.睡熟(的);不活跃(的);短语:1.fall asleep 入睡:e.g.Though it is 12 in the night.I still find it hard to fall asleep.4 尽管已经是夜里12 点钟了,我发现还是很难入睡。词型转换:Sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep at prep.在;在 里Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋attention n
21、.专心;注意短语:1.pay attention to August n.八月aunt n.姑妈;姨妈;婶母Australia n.澳大利亚的autumn n.秋季;短语:1.mid-autumn 中秋2.in autumn,3.the mid-autumn festival available adj.现成的;可用的;自由的avoid n.避开;逃脱awake v.醒来;醒悟away adv.向 走开;逝去B baby n.婴儿;幼兽;小型back adv.&n.背部;背骨短语:1.at/on the back of background n.背景;远景;出身;个人背景。e.g.He?s a
22、lways going on about his working class background.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。Without knowing the background the case,I couldn?t possibly comment.因为不了解案件的背景情况,我不可能加以评论。bad(worse,worst)a 不足的;令人不快的短语:1.be bad for badly adv.坏;差;非常严重地(worse,worst)bag n.袋;包;囊ball n.球;balloon n.玩具气球;气球;bamboo n.竹;竹竿banana n.香蕉;香蕉树ba
23、nk n.河岸;滩;银行;储蓄所;baseball n 棒球;棒球运动短语:1.play baseball basic adj.基本的;根本的;初级的;basket n.篮;篓;筐basketball n 篮球;.篮球运动短语:1.play basketball bathroom n.浴室;厕所;be(is,am,are)v.存在;发生;位于beach n.海滩;沙滩bearn.熊;粗鲁的人beat(beat,beaten)v.&n.打;击;敲打beautiful adj 美好的;优美的;极好的because conj.因为;由于;辨析:because of(接名词或者名词词组)因为:e.g.
24、He begs because of poverty,not hunger.他不是因为饿了,而是因为贫穷才要饭的。because 后接句子。become v.成为;变得bed n.床bedroom n.寝室;卧室bee n.蜜峰;工作忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛before prep.adv.&conj.在 之前;在前;以前;短语:1.before long 不久以后:e.g.Before long,news came that China lost the game.不久以后传来消息说中国队比赛输了。2.the day before yesterday:e.g.He went to se
25、e his grandmother the day before yesterday.他前天去看望他奶奶了。3.long before 很久以前。e.g.She said she had seen the film long before.她说很久以前就看过这部电影。begin(began,begun)v.开始;着手;近义词辨析:begin/start 二者都表示“开始”后面可以接不定式或动名词,一般可以互换使用。区别是:1.begin 侧重于时间上一个过程的开始,指迈出第一步、采取第一个行动,与and 相对;2.start 侧重于形态上的开始,通常指由静到动的过程,与 stop 相对。beg
26、inning n.开端;起点;起源短语:1.at the beginning of 2 begin withbehind prep.在 背后;在,另一面 5 believe 相信;认为;猜想bell n.铃;钟below prep.在 下;低于beside prep在,旁边;在,附近besides prep.&adv.除,之外;还有:近义词辨析:except/besides except 除,之外;侧重整体除去一部分;e.g.We all knew about the news except Jim.除了 Jim 以外,我们都知道这个消息。besides 除,之外(还有),e.g.We all
27、 knew about the news besides Jim.between prep 在,之间;(两者)beyond prep.在,那边;超出big adj.大的;巨大的(bigger,biggest);bike=bicycle n 自行车;摩托车bill n.帐单;法案;招贴bird n.鸟;禽birth n.出生;开始;出身birthday n.生日;周年纪念日biscuit n.饼干;素坯瓷bit n.一小块;少量短语:1.a bit bitter adj.、有苦味的;强烈的black adj.&n.黑色的;抑郁的blackboard n.黑板;blind adj.瞎的;失明的;盲
28、目的blood n.血;血液;激情blow(blew,blown)v 吹气;吹走;刮;短语:1.blow out 吹灭;e.g.Close the windows or the wind blow the light out.把窗户关上,不然风会把灯吹灭。bluen.&adj.蓝色;蓝色的;悲伤的board n.薄木板;牌子boat n.小船;船短语:1.by boat body n.主体;身体;躯体book n 书籍;著作;本;册.bookshop n 书店.boring adj.无聊的;讨厌的词型转换:boring/bored born adj.&v 出生的;出生短语:1.be born
29、borrow v.借入;采用短语:1.borrow from/lend to boss n.老板;工头both pron.&adj.两者都,;双方的短语:1.bothand,2both of,3both/all bottle n.瓶;罐;奶瓶短语:1.a bottle of bottom n.底;基底;尽头;臀部短语:1.at the bottom of bowl n.碗;钵短语:1.a bowl of box n.盒子;箱;盆;匣短语:1.a box of boy n.男孩;儿子;小伙子brain n.脑;脑浆;智者brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的(braver,bravest)bread
30、 n.面包短语:1.a piece of breadbreak(broke,broken)n.&v.打破;损坏短语:1.break downbreakfast n.早餐短语:1.have breakfast,2.havefor breakfast,breathe v.呼吸;生存;说出短语:1.breathe in/out bridge n.桥梁;纽带bright adj.发光的;明亮的;聪明的bring(brought,brought)v.带来;取来;导致;短语:1.bring to,2.bring sb.with,3.bring sth for sb.brother n.兄弟;同伴;教友br
31、own n.&adj.棕色的;晒黑的brush v.&n.刷子;画笔;擦;轻抹build(built,built)v.建筑;修建;发展;building n.建筑物;建造burn(burnt,burnt)v.烧掉;发光;烫伤bus n.公共汽车;汽车 6 短语:1.by bus,2.on a bus,3.at the bus stop business n.事务;工作;职业;要务短语:1.on business busy adj.忙碌的;杂乱的;短语:1.be busy(in)doing something.忙着做,2.be busy with 忙于,but conj.但是;然而butter
32、n.黄油;花生酱butterfly n.蝴蝶;彩蝶;buy(bought,bought)v买;购;收买短语:1.buy sb sth/buy sth for sb by prep.靠近;在,旁边bye-bye interj.再见C cabbage n.洋白菜;卷心菜cake n.蛋糕;块状物call v.呼喊;啼叫;短语:1.call at:“访问”后接地点名词;call on 后接表示人的名词。2.call back 叫回,召回;3.call,for help 喊,帮忙;camel n.骆驼;驼色camera n.照相机;电视摄像机短语:1.digital camera 数码相机camp n
33、.&v.军营;拘留所短语:1.go camping 野营度假can n.&v 能;会;可能can?t不可能Canada n.加拿大candle n.蜡烛;短语:1.light candles 点蜡烛candy n.冰糖;糖果cap n.软帽;帽子capital n.首都;省会captain n.领袖;队长car n.轿车;有轨电车card n 厚纸片;卡片.短语:1.Play cards 打扑克care v.关心;注意;照料:喜欢;短语:1.take care of 照顾,照管:e.g.His son took care of him when he was ill.当他生病时。他的儿子照顾他
34、。care for 关心careful adj.仔细的;谨慎的:短语:1.be careful of 小心。careless adj.粗心的;麻木不仁carry v.携带;提;抱;背cat n.猫;猫科动物catch v.捉住;发现:燃着;理解;(caught,caught)短语:1.catch up(常与 with 连用)赶上近义词辨析:catch up with/keep up with catch up with 意思是“赶上”,指由落后状态变为并肩状态,侧重动作:keep up with 意识是“跟上,”,指并驾骑驱,不掉队,侧重状态。cause n.&v.原因;理由;提出CD n.激
35、光唱片;只读光盘;存储器CD-ROM 只读光盘;存储器ceiling n.天花板;顶棚celebrate v.庆祝;举行cent n.分centre n.中点;圆心century n.百年;世纪短语:1.21st century 21 世纪certain adj.确信的;注定的短语:1.for certain 毫无疑问certainly adv.无意地;毫无疑问chair n.椅子;教授职位chairman/woman n.会议主席;女人chalk n.粉笔chance n.碰巧;机会;可能性:短语:1.by chance 偶然的,意外地:e.g.I met him in the street
36、 quite by chance.我在街上很偶然地遇见了他。change v.变化;转变;改变;找回的零钱,找头;短语:1.change into 变成:e.g.Put a basin of water in cold outside and the next morning,the water will change into ice.在寒冷的室外放一盆水,第二天早晨水就会变成冰。chant n.&v.吟诵词;唱cheap adj.廉价的;核算的 7 cheat v.欺骗;骗取check n.&v.核查;查明;核对:短语:1.check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记,验票:e.g.You mu
37、st check in an hour before the plane leaves.你必须在飞机起飞前一个小时办理登机手续。2.check-out(购货时的)结帐台,收银台。e.g.I will wait for you at the check-out.我在收银台等你。cheer n.&v.喝彩;情绪;欢呼:短语:1.cheeron 为,加油:e.g.The crowd cheered both teams on.观众为双方的球队欢呼加油。2.Cheer up!高兴点儿!e.g.Cheer up!Don?t be so worried.高兴点儿!别担心。cheese n.干酪;蜜饯che
38、mistry n.化学;吸引力chess n.国际象棋;短语:1.play chess 下象棋chest n.大箱子;胸腔chick n.少妇;小鸟chicken n.小鸡;家禽;鸡肉;child(pl.children)n.小孩;没经验的人;China n.中国;Chinese adj.&n.中文;中国的;中国人chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力饮料choice n.选择;选择权短语:1.make a choice 做出选择choose(chose,chosen)v.挑选;选择;chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n.圣诞节短语:1.Christmas Eve 平安夜chu
39、rch n.教堂;礼拜cinema n.电影院;电影短语:1.go to the cinema 去看电影circle n.&v 圆圈;圆形city n.城市;都市clap v.&n.拍手;鼓掌class n.种类;等级;阶级;班级;(一节)课;近义词辨析:class/lesson class 指以时间为单位的课堂教学活动,也指“班级或全体学生”lesson“功课”等教学内容。e.g.Class Two is having a Chinese lesson.二班在上语文课。作“课”讲时,lesson 可以和 class 互换。e.g.We have no classes/lessons on S
40、undays.我们星期天不上课。classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室;课堂clean adj.&v.清洁的;爱干净的;短语:1.clean up 清除,收拾干净。e.g.Boys and girls,please clean up your desks.同学们,请把你们的书桌收拾干净。2.clean-up 大扫除clear adj.无污染的;晴朗的;清楚的;清澈的。.短语:1.clear up 整理。e.g.They were clearing up this room before the visitors arrive.clearly adv.干净地;无污染地cle
41、ver adj.聪明的;灵巧的;近义词辨析:clever/bright clever 指“聪明、机敏、熟练”等。e.g.He is clever with money.他善于理财。bright 多指小孩“聪明、伶俐”,或者指好的想法或建议。e.g.That bright boy gave us a bright idea.那个聪明的男孩给我们一个好主意。climb v.攀登;爬上短语:1.climb up/down 爬上/下clock n.时钟;里程表短语:1.clock tower 钟楼clone v.克隆;close v.&adj.关;结束;密切的;近的;亲密的;clothes n.衣服;
42、床上用品短语:1.clothes-line 晾衣绳cloud n.乌云;云雾;烟尘cloudy adj.有烟的;多云的club n.俱乐部;棍棒coach n.辅导;教练;旅客车厢coal n.煤;煤块儿coast n.沿海地区;海岸coat n.大衣;外套coffee n.咖啡;咖啡树短语:1.coffee bar 咖啡吧coin n.硬币;钱币 8 coke n 焦炭.cold adj.&n.冷的;冷淡的;不友好的;寒冷;伤风;感冒;collect v.收集;采集;积累college n.专科学院;学院colour n.&v.色;彩色;燃料;给着色短语:1.color-blind 色盲co
43、me(came,come)v.来;来临;实现;短语:e along 来到,出现,赶快:e.g.Come along,Tom.快点,Tom。、e down 下来,落;e.g.Please come down to the floor.请下到地面上来。e into(wide)use 开始;被(广泛)使用:e.g.Now computers has come into wide use in many fields.现在计算机已经被广泛应用于各个领域。4.Come on!(表示激励)加油!快!e out 发行,出版;指(花儿)开放。e ture 实现e up to 来到,面前。e.g.The gua
44、rd comes up to me with smile.门卫笑着走到我面前。e up with 找到,提出(答案、解决办法等)。e.g.The boss hopes you can come up with a better plan than this.老师希望你们能提出更好的计划来。comfortable adj.、使舒服的;common adj.通常的;普通的短语:1.in commom 共同地communication n.传达;信息company n.公司;人群;合伙者compare v.把,比做;对照短语:pare with.把,与,进行比较competition n.竞争;比赛
45、complete adj.&v.完整的;十足的composition n.组成;作品computer n.电脑;短语:1.digital computer 数字计算机concert n.音乐会;和谐condition n.前提;状态短语:1.be in good/poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况conference n.协商;会议connect v.连接;联想consider v.考虑;细看短语:1.consider doing 考虑做。context n.语境;场合continue v.坚持不懈;待续短语:1.continue doing 继续做。contract n.合同;
46、缩小control v.指挥;控制;管理短语:1.be in control 管理,支配2.be out of control 失控conversation n.会话;会谈cook v.&n.烹调;做;篡改cooker n.厨具;蒸煮用具;锅cool adj.凉的;凉快的;copy n.&v.复制品;副本;拷贝;复印;印刷;copyright 版权corner n.角儿;屋角correct v.&adj.正确的;改正cost v.耗费;使付出;价格短语:1.at all costs 不惜任何代价cotton n.&adj.棉花;棉株cough 咳嗽;吐露短语:1.have a bad coug
47、h 咳得很厉害could modal v.有可能count v.计数;数数短语:1.count down 倒计时country n 国土;乡村countryside n.农村地区;农村couple n.两个;一对courage n.勇气;无畏course n.行进;路线cousin n.堂兄弟;表兄弟cover n.&v.保护;铺盖短语:1.cover.with.用,覆盖,cow n.奶牛;母牛;婆娘crayon n.彩色粉笔;绘画铅笔crazy adj.发疯的;着迷的create v.引起;创造词型转换:creation 创造,发生cross v.&n.十字架;十字形cruel adj.残酷
48、的;严厉的cry n.&v.呼喊;哭泣;诉说culture n.文化;文明cup n.杯子;杯形物cut(cut,cut)v.&n.切;砍;9 短语:1.cut down 砍倒;2.cut up 砍碎D dad(daddy)n.爸爸;daily adj.adv.&n.每日的;经常短语:1.daily life 日常生活dance v.&n.跳舞;雀跃短语:1.dance music 舞曲danger n.危险物;危险;短语:1.in danger 在,危险之中。e.g.The building is in danger of collapse(倒塌)。这楼房要塌了、2.out of dange
49、r 脱离危险。e.g.After the treatment,he is now out of danger.经过治疗,他已经脱离危险了。dangerous adj.危险的;引起危险的dare v.&aux.敢;竟敢dark adj.&n.暗的;黑暗的短语:1.before/after dark 天黑之前/之后date n.日期;年份;短语:1.date from/back to 追溯到(某一时间):e.g.The Great Wall dates back to Qin Dynasty.长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。daughter n.女儿;女性后裔granddaughter 孙女day n.
50、白昼;日光;短语:1.day by day 一天天地,逐日:e.g.Spring is coming and the weather gets warmer day by day.春天来了,天气一天天边暖了。2.one day(过去或将来的)某一天:e.g.You will regret one day if you don?t work hard.如果不努力的话,总有一天你回后悔的。3.the other day 在不久前,某天;e.g.He can?t be abroad,I met him on the street the other day.他不可能出国了,我不久前在街上还碰到过他。