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1、课时分层作业(三)语言知识练习固根底单句语法填空1. Walking along the river we saw someone fishing(fish) by the river.2. When a baby koala is born, it will be no bigger (big) than a bee.3. Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience (convenient).4. We must be practical (practice) and work out the cost before we ma
2、ke a decision.5. The discussion focused on three main problems.6. Weve replaced the old adding machine with a computer.7. He is associated (associate) with his sons in business.8. The tiger is a common representative (represent) of the cat family.9. The medical team was made (make) up of twelve famo
3、us doctors.10. She has just got through to inform us that she arrived there at 9: 15.高考题型练习提能力阅读理解AHOTEL INFORMATION3800 W. Commercial, Ft. Lauderdale. FL 33309Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed (保证)Room InformationRooms are equipped with Double, Queen, or King bed(s), smoking or non-rovided in each spac
4、ious guest room is a hair dryer, coffee maker, iron, ironing board, 25TV and guest voice mai1.Check-in Time: 7: 00 P. M.Hotel Amenities: Air Conditioned, Free Parking, 24 Hour Front Desk, Pool, Television with Cable, Coffee Maker in Room, Hairdryers Available.Beach Plaza Hotel625 N. Fort Lauderdale
5、Beach Blvd, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33304Room InformationThe ocean front accommodations at Beach Plaza Hotel are some of the most affordable on Fort Lauderdale Beach.Each room features direct-dial telephone, cable television and daily maid service. The very affordable efficiency studios even include full
6、 kitchens! All rooms surround the private poolside garden courtyard.Check-in Time: 7: 05 P. M.Hotel Amenities: Air Conditioned, Coffee Maker in Room, 24 Hour Front Desk, Parking, Hairdryers Available, Pool, Television with Cable.Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel3711 N. Ocean Blvd, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33308
7、Room InformationGuest rooms feature TVs, in-room movies, Internet access, in-room safes, alarm clock radios, hairdryers* refrigerators, microwaves, and balconies.Check-in Time: 7: 00 A. M.Hotel Amenities: Parking, Heated Pool, Television with Cable, and Coffee Maker in Room.【语篇解读】本文是一那么广告,介绍了 Baymon
8、t Inn Ft. Lauderdale、Beach PlazaHotel和Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel三家宾馆的概况、联系方式、预定时间等信息。1. Which hotel gives a promise?A. Baymont Inn Ft. Leiuderdale.B. Beach Plaza Hotel.C. Baymont Inn Hotel.D. Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.A 细节理解题。由 Baymont Inn Ft. Lauderdale 局部中的“Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed可知它有最低价格
9、的保证,即有承诺(promise)。由此可知选项A符合题意。2. If you , you wi11 probably go to Beach Plaza Hotel.A. enjoy seeing films without leaving your hotel roomB. want to eat food cooked by yourself in the hotelC. are fond of swimming in heated waterD. are a cigarette smokerB 细节理解题。根据Beach Plaza Hotel局部中的房间信息中的“The very a
10、ffordable efficiency studios even include ful 1 kitchens! 可知有完整的厨房,当然可以自己做 饭。3. Which of the following is NOT true to the ads?A. While staying in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel, you can surf the Internet.B. All of the three hotels provide television with cable.C. You can keep your money in the room saf
11、e in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.D. In Beach Plaza Hotel a 24-hour maid is available.D 细节理解题。根据Beach Plaza Hotel局部的房间信息中的Each room features di rec t-dial telephone, cable television and daily maid service.每个房间都设有直 拨 、有线电视和日常女佣效劳。但信息中未提及24小时的效劳提供。可知D项是不正确 的,应选D项。BTraffic jam and cities, it seems go h
12、and in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic, but, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. In particular, traffic engineers, transportation planners, and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to s
13、olve traffic jam.But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long lines at restaurants or theaters box offices are seen as signs of success. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities and view th
14、e utraffic problem in a different light.Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but 1imi ted spaces. Cultural 1 y and economiccilly successful cities have the worst traffic problems, while decaying cities don* t have much traffic. New York and Los Angeles are America* s most crowded cities
15、. But if you want access to major brokerage houses(经济行),you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities. And if your company needs access to post-production film editors or satellite-guidance engineers, you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freewa
16、ys of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere.Despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social communications and economic dealings can be made perfect in large, crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in this light, traffic jam is an unfortunate result of success, not a cause of ec
17、onomic decline and urban decay.So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities, the costs of inaccessibility in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater.There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Ba
18、ngkok, Jakarta, and Lagos. But mobility (移动性)is far higher and traffic jam levels arc far lower here in the US, even in our most crowded cities. That* s why, for now, we dont see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago, heading for other cities in California, and Illinois.【语篇解读
19、】 交通堵塞和城市相伴而生。人们似乎对交通堵塞现象无能为力,但是作 者认为交通拥挤是城市成功不可防止的副产品,应该从不同的角度来对待交通堵塞现象。4. We can conclude from the first paragraph that .A. traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of the big cityB. traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal withC. if traffic engineers try their
20、best, traffic jam can be solvedD. public officials are always criticized for misusing their powerB 推理判断题根据第一段 In particular, traffic engineers, transportation planners, and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for fa,交通规划者和负责大城市交通系统的公共官员经常
21、因 为未能解决交通拥堵而受到批评,可知交通拥挤的问题非常难处理。应选九5. According to the passage, whats the author5 s opinion towards traffic jam?A. In cities, traffic jam is unavoidable.B. Traffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success.C. Traffic jam is the consequence of successful cities.D. For a successful city, tmf
22、fic jam is notunpreventable.C 观点态度题根据第二段 I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities and view the 即交通拥挤是成功城市 的结果。应选C。6. By seeing “decaying” (in Para. 3), the writer probably means .A. strong and healthyB. developingC. rich and successfulD. declin
23、ingD 词义猜想题while表示转折,上半句说文化和经济都successful的城市存在交通问 题,那么下半句就是相反的情况,所以decaying应该是与successful相反的词,选项 declining表示“衰落的,与题意相符,应选D。7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The traffic jam level in Jakarta is lower than that in the US.B. The traffic jam in San Francisco has resulted in the capital beco
24、ming empty.C. Traffic jam has caused terrible bad effects in cities such as Bangkok and Lagos.D. California is as crowded and successful as San Francisco.C 推理判断题 根据最后一段 There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Lagos.可知 交通拥挤给曼谷、雅加达以及拉各斯带来严重的经济和环境问题,应选C。