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1、专题强化训练5推理判断题观点态度题(原卷版)强化训练一The two-year Solar Pilot Program, which aims to make solar accessible by dramatically lowering costs, was formally launched last month. When it was announced, local people were really excited about it.Underwood, administrator of the Department of Natural Resources and Envi
2、ronmental Control (DNREC) in the Delaware, commented that it would allow Delaware residents to use solar at an affordable price.According to the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, general households have an enormous energy burden, accounting for nearly 50% of their income. Initially,
3、there was a favorable policy for solar installation, but carrot doesnt work for most people whose credit scores arent high enough or those who pay too little in taxes.The program completely changed the situation. To qualify, residents need to meet just a couple of criteria: living in the service ter
4、ritory of Delmarva Power, a utility that serves about half the state, and falling under certain income thresholds. A total annual income of $45, 000 or less qualifies a family of three for free solar. When approved for free solar, they will get their homes weatherized with no out-of-pocket costs. Fo
5、r moderate-income residents, the program covers 70 percent of the cost of systems of up to 6 kilowatts, leaving homeowners to pay only the remaining 30 percent. Those families then would save on average $1, 315 annually on their electric bills.Warren Leon from the states Clean Energy Ministry, calle
6、d Delaware*s new pilot program “a good, logical first step”. He said, “What theyre doing is admirable. Theyre taking concrete action and will be delivering real benefits to people/9“This is a chance for us to give people homes that reduce their electric bills from the energy-efficiency side as well
7、as the renewable-energy side, “ he added.Now, DNREC plans to bring in a third party to evaluate the programs success in areas such as customer satisfaction and savings provided to participants. Underwood said officials in neighboring states are eager to hear how well the pilot program goes. We reall
8、y think this is going to be a model that could be extended into other states, “ he said.(Adopted and Revised from https x /)链接外刊对点演练【原仓lj 】What is Underwoods attitude towards Solar Pilot Program future?B. Doubtful.A. Ambiguous.C.Hopeful.D. Tolerant.精读外刊积累语料词块必背accessible adj. dramatically adv. affor
9、dable adj. energy-efficient adj. account for initially adv. favorable adj. installation n. completely adv. threshold n.moderate-income adj. on average logical adj. admirable adj concrete adj.可得到的 显着地 支付得起的 高效节能的 占比例最初；开始 优惠的安装完全地，彻底地 门槛；界线；起始点 中等收入的 平均地合乎逻辑的 令人钦佩的 具体的renewable adj.可再生的evaluate v.评价；
10、评估 be eager to渴望extend v.延伸，扩展weatherize v.使（建筑物）增强御寒功能词义 熟生1 .pilot熟义：儿飞行员 生义：/试验性的；试点性的2 .carrot熟义：儿胡萝卜生义：儿酬报；好处3 .work熟义：o.工作 生义：0.起作用4 .add熟义：o.增加 生义：仇补充说句法解密The two-year Solar Pilot Program, which aims to make solar accessible by dramatically lowering costs, was formally 主语引导非限制性定语从句 makc+宾语宾补方
11、式,状语谓语launched last month.译文为期两年的太阳能试点项目于上个月正式启动，该项目 旨在通过大幅降低成本使太阳能得以普及。句句真研悟透考点1. When it (announce), local people were really excited about it.2. Underwood, administrator of the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC) in the Delaware, commented that it would allow Delawar
12、e residents to use solar an affordable price.3. (initial), there was a favorable policy for solar installation.4. For moderate-income residents, the program covers 70 percent of the cost of systems of up to 6 kilowatts, (leave) homeowners to pay only the remaining 30 percent.5. Theyre taking concret
13、e action and will be delivering real (benefit) to people.6. Now, DNREC plans to bring in a third party (evaluate) the programs success in areas such as customer satisfaction and savings provided to participants.7. Underwood said officials in (neighbor) states are eager to hear how well the pilot pro
14、gram goes.强化训练二A(2022安徼名校联盟高三第二次质检)In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh from college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.Donaldson says about the great woman famed fbr feeding the hungry, “She wasnft wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen.
15、 She sat down with me and was very polite.” After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, “What are you doing to help the poor? ” Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn*t focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, Everyone can do something.99Those words deeply st
16、ruck Donaldson and forced him to face the hard truth about himself.Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they lived on welfare. Donaldson says, “
17、There were holes in my shoes and clothes. When youre teased at school fbr that, you just want to escape.”He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus on making money for himself. He says, “I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, its easy to ove
18、rlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn*t have to confront (面对)him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me. ”Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to ei
19、ght cities in America, stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless. My heart broke, “ he says. I knew I could no longer just live fbr myself.”Inspired by Mother Teresas words and the stories he*d heard across America, Donaldson loaded up a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries
20、 and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, the empowerment of women, helping farmers and disaster services.语篇类型主题语境记叙
21、文人与自我正确的人生态 度What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India?A. He interviewed Mother Teresa.B He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.C. He attended an interview for a college.D. He did something to help the poor.1. What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4?A. He was born with disability.B
22、. He led a hard life as a child.C. He was well treated at school.D. He survived as a parentless boy.2. How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college?A Self-centered.B Sympathetic.C. Popular.D. Casual.3. How did Hal Donaldsons attitude change after he returned home from India?A. He preferred tra
23、veling to volunteering.B. He suddenly fell in love with journalism.C. He turned his focus on living for himself.D. He gradually devoted himself to helping others.B（2022绵阳第一次诊断）On September 15th, 2021, the night sky in Cape Canaveral, Florida, US, lit up and the rumble （隆隆声）of engines of a 70-meter-t
24、all Falcon 9 rocket set off car alarms. In that rocket was a group of four civilians in a SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft prepared to make history. This is the first mission to space performed entirely by tourists, or those not professionally trained as astronauts. For three days, the four civilians a
25、board the spacecraft traveled in orbit around the Earth as part of the mission named Inspiration4. The name of the mission itself is fitting.At the end of 2020, the mission leader Jared Isaacman, a billionaire, announced that he would like to fund a spaceflight that differed from other billionaire s
26、pace journeys. It would be part of an effort to raise funds for St. Jude Childrens Hospital. He knew he would be using those seats to carry out his mission objective of inspiring humanity while raising money for childrens cancer research, “ Scientific American wrote. In addition to Isaacman, the cre
27、w included 29-year-old Hayley Arceneaux, a physicians assistant; Sian Procotor, 51, a geologist; and Chris Sembroski, a 42-year-old lifelong space fan, CNN reported.This particular Dragon spacecraft did not visit the International Space Station, but it did reach 575 kilometers above the Earth. While
28、 there is certainly a long way to go before SpaceX achieves its goal of carrying common people to Mars at an accessible price, this mission is definitely making its mark on space travelall for a good cause. According to CNN, at a press briefing on September 14th, Sembroski told reporters that joinin
29、g the Inspiration4 mission felt like Were writing the rules! We*re breaking a couple of them that NASA used to demand! We get to kind of do things in our own way!”语篇类型主题语境新闻报道人与自然宇宙探索5 . Who are the astronauts of this spacecraft?A. Some billionaires.B Some common people.C. Some aerospace researchers
30、.D. Some professional astronauts.6. What is Isaacmans purpose of the mission?A. To do some charity activities.B. To make his friends1 dream come true.C. To help more people who like aerospace.D. To make contributions to the aerospace industry.7. Why did the mission make its mark on space travel?A. B
31、ecause it was led by a billionaire.B. Because it was for something good.C. Because it reached 575 km above the Earth.D. Because it attracted the most famous geologist in the world.8. Which word can describe Sembroski attitude in the last paragraph?A. Shocked.B. Negative.C. Excited.D. Funny.C（2022山西名
32、校阶段性测试）More than 45, 000 years ago, by the shore of present-day Tasmania, a local person picked up a large piece of thick, dark brown seaweed. And he realized that this giant piece of seaweed could be used to make a watertight bag. And 45, 000 years later in mainland Australia, people are again turn
33、ing to seaweed to solve pressing problems. Today, it is used to address the worlds climate crisis.Winberg, a marine ecologist at the University of Wollongong, has spent decades studying seaweed. She believes seaweeds fast growth rate and ability to absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxide can help figh
34、t climate change, deacidify the ocean, and change the way we farm, not only in the ocean but also on land.“If we used the infrastructure we have in the ocean and created seaweed islands, we would actually get rid of many climate change issues we have today, “ says Winberg. Realizing seaweeds potenti
35、al as a climate solution, Winberg opened Australias first land-based, commercial seaweed farm in 2013. On her farm in New South Wales, Winberg produces seaweed extracts （提取 物）that are used in food, cosmetics and medicines.Like plants on land, seaweed absorbs CO2 and grows biomass （生物量）.Coastal marin
36、e systems can absorb carbon at rates up to 50 times greater than forests on land, according to Emily Pidgeon, senior director of strategic marine initiatives at Conservation International. Globally, seaweed is thought to absorb nearly 200 million tons of CO2 every year-as much as New York States ann
37、ual emissions. And when seaweed dies, much of the carbon locked up in its tissues is transported to the deep ocean.By raising PH levels in the ocean, seaweed also improves growing conditions for shellfish such as oysters and mussels, whose shells become more fragile （脆弱的）in acidic environments.The p
38、otential for seaweed cultivation doesnt stop in the ocean. Winberg has found there are benefits of doing it on land too. She believes that seaweed farming offers “huge potential to not only address the climate crisis, but also feed a growing population in a sustainable way. According to Winberg, one
39、 hectare （公顷）of a seaweed farm can produce more protein than the same amount of land used for cattle. Were sitting on undiscovered, renewable, sustainable resources, “ she says.语篇类型主题语境说明文人与自然环境保护What is mainly introduced about seaweed in paragraph 1?A. Its use.B. Its history.C. Its origin.D. Its ap
40、pearance.9. Why is seaweed spoken highly of according to the passage?A. It lowers the ocean temperature directly.B. It contributes to shellfish growing speed.C. It produces the same amount of protein as cattle.D. It grows fast and can absorb carbon at a high rate.10. What is Winbergs attitude toward
41、s seaweed?A. Unclear.B. Favorable.C. Critical.D. Doubtful.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. CO2, a Killer of Climate ChangePollution, the World*s Climate CrisisB. Seaweed, a Potential Climate SolutionInfrastructure, a Way of Eliminating Climate Issues二次精读一积语料，提素养核心 单词A篇Para. 1 ： intervie
42、w v.访问；采访Para.2： famed .着名的，闻名的Para.5： overlook v.视而不见；忽略；不予理会C篇Para.4： transport v.运输，运送；输送，传播Para.6： sustainable Q的.可持续的；合理利用的Para.6： renewable q祝可再生的；可更新的词义 熟生A篇Para.4： welfare常用义：儿幸福，安全与健康；福利 文 章义：上（政府向穷人或失业者发放的）救济金核心 短语A篇fromfresh from刚从来；刚有过 经历Para.4： make ends meet使收支相抵；勉强维持生计C篇Para.3： get ri
43、d of摆脱；丢弃；扔掉难句 分析Inspired by Mother Teresa*s words and the stories hed heard across America, Donaldson loaded up a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help.（A 篇： Para.7）分析by.acrossspired by.across America 为过去分词短语作状 语，其中hed heard across America为定语从句，修饰先行词the stories; who引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone。译文受特蕾莎修女的话和他在美国各地听到的故事的启发， 唐纳森把价值300美元的食品杂货装上一辆小货车，然后把它们 分发给任何需要帮助的人。