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1、专题强化训练5推理判断题观点态度题(解析版)强化训练一The two-year Solar Pilot Program, which aims to make solar accessible by dramatically lowering costs, was formally launched last month. When it was announced, local people were really excited about it.Underwood, administrator of the Department of Natural Resources and Envi
2、ronmental Control (DNREC) in the Delaware, commented that it would allow Delaware residents to use solar at an affordable price.According to the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, general households have an enormous energy burden, accounting for nearly 50% of their income. Initially,
3、there was a favorable policy for solar installation, but carrot doesnt work for most people whose credit scores arent high enough or those who pay too little in taxes.The program completely changed the situation. To qualify, residents need to meet just a couple of criteria: living in the service ter
4、ritory of Delmarva Power, a utility that serves about half the state, and falling under certain income thresholds. A total annual income of $45, 000 or less qualifies a family of three for free solar. When approved for free solar, they will get their homes weatherized with no out-of-pocket costs. Fo
5、r moderate-income residents, the program covers 70 percent of the cost of systems of up to 6 kilowatts, leaving homeowners to pay only the remaining 30 percent. Those families then would save on average $1, 315 annually on their electric bills.Warren Leon from the states Clean Energy Ministry, calle
6、d Delaware*s new pilot program “a good, logical first step”. He said, “What theyre doing is admirable. Theyre taking concrete action and will be delivering real benefits to people/9“This is a chance for us to give people homes that reduce their electric bills from the energy-efficiency side as well
7、as the renewable-energy side, “ he added.Now, DNREC plans to bring in a third party to evaluate the programs success in areas such as customer satisfaction and savings provided to participants. Underwood said officials in neighboring states are eager to hear how well the pilot program goes. We reall
8、y think this is going to be a model that could be extended into other states, “ he said.(Adopted and Revised from https x /)链接外刊对点演练【原仓lj 】What is Underwoods attitude towards Solar Pilot Program future?B. Doubtful.D. Tolerant.A. Ambiguous.C. Hopeful.答案C精读外刊积累语料词块必背accessible adj. dramatically adv. a
9、ffordable adj. energy-efficient adj. account for initially adv. favorable adj. installation n. completely adv. threshold n.moderate-income adj.on average logical adj. admirable adj可得到的 显着地 支付得起的 高效节能的 占比例 最初；开始 优惠的安装完全地，彻底地 门槛；界线；起始点 中等收入的 平均地合乎逻辑的 令人钦佩的句句真研悟透考点concrete adj.具体的renewable adj.可再生的eval
10、uate v.评价；评估 be eager to渴望extend v.延伸，扩展weatherize v.使(建筑物)增强御寒功能词义 熟生1 .pilot熟义：儿飞行员生义：4力.试验性的；试点性的2 .carrot熟义：儿胡萝卜生义：.酬报；好处3 .work熟义：0.工作 生义：o,起作用4 .add熟义：0.增加 生义：仇补充说句法 解密The two-year Solar Pilot Program, which aims to make solar accessible by dramatically lowering costs, was formally 主语引导非限制性定语从
11、句 makc+宾语宾补方式,状语谓语launched last month.译文为期两年的太阳能试点项目于上个月正式启动，该项目 旨在通过大幅降低成本使太阳能得以普及。1. When it was announced(announce), local people were really excited about it.2. Underwood, administrator of the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC) in the Delaware, commented that it wo
12、uld allow Delaware residents to use solar at an affordable price.3. Initially(initial), there was a favorable policy for solar installation.4. For moderate-income residents, the program covers 70 percent of the cost of systems of up to 6 kilowatts, leaving(leave) homeowners to pay only the remaining
13、 30 percent.5. Theyre taking concrete action and will be delivering real benefits(benefit) to people.6. Now, DNREC plans to bring in a third party to evaluatefevaluate) the programs success in areas such as customer satisfaction and savings provided to participants.7. Underwood said officials in nei
14、ghboring(neighbor) states are eager to hear how well the pilot program goes.强化训练二A(2022安徼名校联盟高三第二次质检)In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh from college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding
15、the hungry, “She wasnt wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen. She sat down with me and was very polite. After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, “What are you doing to help the poor? ” Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn*t focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mothe
16、r Teresa said, Everyone can do something/5Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face the hard truth about himself.Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injur
17、ed. To make ends meet, they lived on welfare. Donaldson says, There were holes in my shoes and clothes. When youre teased at school for that, you just want to escape/5He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus on making money for himself. He says, “I was just trying
18、to find my way out of insignificance. However, its easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didnt have to confront (面对)him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me. ”Donaldson returne
19、d home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America, stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless. “My heart broke, he says. I knew I could no longer just live for myself.”Inspired by Mother Teresas words and the stories he*d heard across America, Dona
20、ldson loaded up a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, the【解题导语】 从小生活
21、艰苦的哈尔唐纳森在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视了身边的语篇类型主题语境记叙文人与自我正确的人生态 度人，但与特蕾莎修女的一次交流触动了他，他开始关注那些需要帮助的人并逐渐致力于帮助 他人。1. What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India?A. He interviewed Mother Teresa.B , He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.C. He attended an interview for a college.D He did something to help the poor.A 解析：细
22、节理解题。根据第一段中的“where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa”及第 二段中的“After the interview”可知，23岁的哈尔唐纳森在印度采访了特蕾莎修女。2. What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4?A. He was born with disability.B. He led a hard life as a child.C. He was well treated at school.D. He survived as a parentless boy
23、.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，12岁的哈尔唐纳森不得不面对父亲去世和母 亲重伤的事实，他和母亲靠福利救济勉强维持生计。由此可推知，童年时期的哈尔唐纳森 过着艰难的生活。3. How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college?A Self-centered.B. Sympathetic.C. Popular.D. Casual.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“others.thoseverlook others.those trying to climb with me”可知，大学时期的哈尔唐纳森仅关注如何改善自己的生活。由
24、此可推知，大学时期 他是一个以自我为中心的人。4. How did Hal Donaldsons attitude change after he returned home from India?A. He preferred traveling to volunteering.B. He suddenly fell in love with journalism.C. He turned his focus on living for himself.D. He gradually devoted himself to helping others.D 解析：观点态度题。根据最后两段内容可
25、知，哈尔唐纳森从印度回来以后开始关注无家 可归的人并逐渐致力于帮助需要帮助的人。B（2022绵阳第一次诊断）On September 15th, 2021, the night sky in Cape Canaveral, Florida, US, lit up and the rumble （隆隆声）of engines of a 70-meter-tall Falcon 9 rocket set off car alarms. In that rocket was a group of four civilians in a SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft pr
26、epared to make history. This is the first mission to space performed entirely by tourists, or those not professionally trained as astronauts. For three days, the four civilians aboard the spacecraft traveled in orbit around the Earth as part of the mission named Inspiration4. The name of the mission
27、 itself is fitting.At the end of 2020, the mission leader Jared Isaacman, a billionaire, announced that he would like to fund a spaceflight that differed from other billionaire space journeys. It would be part of an effort to raise funds for St. Jude Childrens Hospital. “He knew he would be using th
28、ose seats to carry out his mission objective of inspiring humanity while raising money for childrens cancer research, “ Scientific American wrote. In addition to Isaacman, the crew included 29-year-old Hayley Arceneaux, a physicians assistant; Sian Procotor, 51, a geologist; and Chris Sembroski, a 4
29、2-year-old lifelong space fan, CNN reported.This particular Dragon spacecraft did not visit the International Space Station, but it did reach 575 kilometers above the Earth. While there is certainly a long way to go before SpaceX achieves its goal of carrying common people to Mars at an accessible p
30、rice, this mission is definitely making its mark on space travelall for a good cause. According to CNN, at a press briefing on September 14th, Sembroski told reporters that joining the Inspiration4 mission felt like Were writing the rules! Were breaking a couple of them that NASA used to demand! We
31、get to kind of do things in our own way! ”【解题导语】文章报道了 SpaceX于2021年9月15日执行了 Inspiration任务，将四语篇类型主题语境新闻报道人与自然宇宙探索名平民送入太空，进行为期三天的环绕地球之旅，这成为世界首个全平民的太空任务。5 . Who are the astronauts of this spacecraft?A Some billionaires.B Some common people.C. Some aerospace researchers.D. Some professional astronauts.B
32、解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的rockettrainedrockettrained as astronauts.”可知， 这艘宇宙飞船里的宇航员是四个普通人。6. What is Isaacmans purpose of the mission?A. To do some charity activities.B. To make his friends dream come true.C. To help more people who like aerospace.D. To make contributions to the aerospace industry.A 解析：细节理解题。
33、根据第二段中的“beSt. be.St. Jude Childrens Hospital.”可知，艾 萨克曼此次太空飞行任务的目的是为圣裘德儿童医院筹集资金，即做一些慈善活动。7. Why did the mission make its mark on space travel?A. Because it was led by a billionaire.B. Because it was for something good.C. Because it reached 575 km above the Earth.D. Because it attracted the most famou
34、s geologist in the world.B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“this mission isfor a good cause”可知，这次太空 飞行任务在太空旅行中留下了印记，因为它是为了一项崇高的事业。8. Which word can describe Sembroskifs attitude in the last paragraph?A. Shocked.B. Negative.C. Excited.D. Funny.C 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中森布罗斯基所说的话We*re writing the rules.in our own way! ”可推知，
35、森布罗斯基感到非常兴奋。C（2022山西名校阶段性测试）More than 45, 000 years ago, by the shore of present-day Tasmania, a local person picked up a large piece of thick, dark brown seaweed. And he realized that this giant piece of seaweed could be used to make a watertight bag. And 45, 000 years later in mainland Australia,
36、people are again turning to seaweed to solve pressing problems. Today, it is used to address the worlds climate crisis.Winberg, a marine ecologist at the University of Wollongong, has spent decades studying seaweed. She believes seaweeds fast growth rate and ability to absorb vast amounts of carbon
37、dioxide can help fight climate change, deacidify the ocean, and change the way we farm, not only in the ocean but also on land.“If we used the infrastructure we have in the ocean and created seaweed islands, we would actually get rid of many climate change issues we have today, “ says Winberg. Reali
38、zing seaweed*s potential as a climate solution, Winberg opened Australias first land-based, commercial seaweed farm in 2013. On her farm in New South Wales, Winberg produces seaweed extracts （提取 物）that are used in food, cosmetics and medicines.Like plants on land, seaweed absorbs CO2 and grows bioma
39、ss （生物量）.Coastal marine systems can absorb carbon at rates up to 50 times greater than forests on land, according to Emily Pidgeon, senior director of strategic marine initiatives at Conservation International. Globally, seaweed is thought to absorb nearly 200 million tons of CO2 every year-as much
40、as New York States annual emissions. And when seaweed dies, much of the carbon locked up in its tissues is transported to the deep ocean.By raising PH levels in the ocean, seaweed also improves growing conditions for shellfish such as oysters and mussels, whose shells become more fragile （脆弱的）in aci
41、dic environments.The potential for seaweed cultivation doesnt stop in the ocean. Winberg has found there are benefits of doing it on land too. She believes that seaweed farming offers “huge potential” to not only address the climate crisis, but also feed a growing population in a sustainable way. Ac
42、cording to Winberg, one hectare （公顷）of a seaweed farm can produce more protein than the same amount of land used for cattle. Were sitting on undiscovered, renewable, sustainable resources, “ she says.语篇类型主题语境说明文人与自然环境保护【解题导语】 文章介绍了海藻的利用价值。现在人们可以用海藻来解决世界上的气候 问题。9. What is mainly introduced about seaw
43、eed in paragraph 1?A Its use.B . Its history.C. Its origin.D. Its appearance.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，45 000多年前，人类发现了海藻可以用来做 防水袋。45 000年后它被用来解决紧迫的问题，如今它被用来解决世界上的气候危机。由此 可推知，该段主要介绍了海藻的用途。10. Why is seaweed spoken highly of according to the passage?A. It lowers the ocean temperature directly.B. It contrib
44、utes to shellfishs growing speed.C. It produces the same amount of protein as cattle.D. It grows fast and can absorb carbon at a high rate.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She believeson land.”可知，海藻生长速度快，能 吸收大量二氧化碳；根据第四段内容可知，沿海海洋系统吸收碳的速度高达陆地森林的50 倍。由此可推知，海藻被高度评价是因其生长迅速，并且能高效率地吸收碳。11. What is Winberg*s attitude to
45、wards seaweed?A. Unclear.B. Favorable.C. Critical.D. Doubtful.B 解析：观点态度题。根据第二段中的“She believes.but also on land.、第三段中的“If we usedwe have today”和第六段中的She believes.a sustainable way.”可推知，温伯格对海藻持 支持态度。12. What is the best title for the passage?A. CO2, a Killer of Climate ChangePollution, the Worlds Clim
46、ate CrisisB. Seaweed, a Potential Climate SolutionInfrastructure, a Way of Eliminating Climate IssuesC 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段中的“Today, it is used to address the worlds climate crisis.”可知，现在人们可以用海藻来解决世界上面临的气候问题。因此C项适合作 文章标题。二次精读一积语料，提素养核心 单词A篇Para. 1 ： interview v.访问；采访Para.2： famed a办着名的，闻名的Para.5： ove
47、rlook v.视而不见；忽略；不予理会C篇Para.4： transport v.运输，运送；输送，传播Para.6： sustainable q在可持续的；合理利用的Para.6： renewable。祝可再生的；可更新的熟词 生义A篇Para.4： welfare常用义：儿幸福，安全与健康；福利 文 章义：儿（政府向穷人或失业者发放的）救济金核心 短语A篇Para. 1 ： fresh from刚从来；刚有过 经历Para.4： make ends meet使收支相抵；勉强维持生计C篇Para.3： get rid of摆脱；丢弃；扔掉难句 分析Inspired by Mother Te
48、resas words and the stories he*d heard across America, Donaldson loaded up a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help.（A 篇： Para.7）分析 本句是一个 复合句。Inspired by.across America为过去分 词短语作状语，其中hed heard across America为定语从句，修饰 先行词the stories; who引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyoneo 译文受特蕾莎修女的话和他在美国各地听到的故事的启发， 唐纳森把价值300美元的食品杂货装上一辆小货车，然后把它们 分发给任何需要帮助的人。