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1、上海中学2022学年第一学期高一年级期末练习英语学科L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hea
2、r a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer tothe question you have heard.1. A. Not to play computer games.C. Remember to turn on the computer.2. A. Read an article for the project.C. Work on the science project al
3、one.B. Finish the school project on time.D. Wait for the woman to arrive.B. Read all the articles related.D. Focus on one particular science theory.D. The serious pollution.3. A. The weather. B. The tiring trip. C. The scenery.4. A. At an airport. B. On a plane.5. A. 1:00.B. 3:00.6. A. The woman mad
4、e a joke of Tom.C. The man couldnt believe the news.C. In a restaurant. D. At an exhibition.C. 4:00.D. 5:00.B. Tom was poor at maths.D. Tom caught a student cheating.7. A. Give up eating salt. B. Control his blood pressure.C. Die soon if he eats salt. D. Say goodbye to the woman.8. A. The woman feel
5、s sorry for being too late.B. The man wont make it to the show tomorrow.C. The two people are going to the show tonight.D. The show is on stage more than once.9. A. He wants to borrow a guidebook. B. He wants the woman to buy the book.C. He wants to find a cheaper guidebook. D. He wants the woman to
6、 lend him one.10. A. She will be busy in the afternoon.B. She doesnt enjoy working with the man.C. She wants to work on the report once again.D. She doesnt find it necessary to revise the report.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear one longer conversation and two short passages, and you
7、will be asked several questions on the conversation and each of the passages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the
8、question you have heard.Questions XX through 14 are based on the following conversation.11. A. Too many planes taking off and landing at the same time.名，为名词,此处表示“像,正如”，应用介词like,故填like。【22题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，旧金山湾区的工作室知道，在11月22日星期三墨西哥的亡灵节开幕的以 寻梦环游记为中心的电影将进入一个完全不同的领域，它将不仅包括对传统的描述，还将显着增加演员的多样性。空处引导非限制性定语从句
9、，先行词为area,且从句中缺少地点状语，应用where来引 导,故填where。【23题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：墨西哥每年秋天都广泛庆祝亡灵节，以纪念逝去的亲人，并支持他们来世的旅 程。空处在句中作谓语，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Day of the Dead和动词celebrate 是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，且主语是一个节日，为单数，故填is celebrated。【24题详解】考查定语从句。句意：寻梦环游记的故事围绕着几代亲戚展开，包括在世的和去世的，他们有学习的 课程和长期埋藏的家族秘密要揭开。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为relatives,指人，
10、且从句中缺 少主语，应用关系代词who来引导，故填who。【25题详解】考查表语从句。句意：“这根本不是皮克斯的工作方式，”墨西哥裔的莫利纳说。空处引导表语从句， 从句缺少方式状语，应用how来引导，故填how。【26题详解】考查连词。句意：“我们基本上是在电影获得批准时做出决定的，甚至可能是在批准之前，因为我们希 望尽早完成研究。”根据句意可知，空后句子是空前句子的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填 becauseo【27题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们想要真正沉浸在亡灵节的庆祝活动中。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“的事情”，应用what来引导，故填what。【28题详
11、解】考查冠词。句意：可可，米格尔的曾祖母，是与那个很久以前的那个误会有关的最后一个活着的人，她 的父亲是一个旅行音乐家。此处表示“一个旅行音乐家”，应用不定冠词来修饰musician,且travelling 发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a,故填a。【29题详解】考查连词。句意：莫利纳说，“家庭之间有一种特定的语言，几代人之间也有一种特定的语言一一要么 是一种字面上的语言，要么只是作为一个家庭而带来的爱、责任和责任的行为。 eitheror固定搭配， 意为“或者或者”，故填either。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：他说：“如果你不愿意与其他人的故事建立联系，让他们作为艺术家、演员和电影 制作人
12、发挥自己的才能。那么你错过了观众想要的东西。”名词selves（自我）应用形容词talented来修 饰，作定语，表示“有才能的，故填talented。Section C: VocabularyDirection: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. maintaining B. effectively C. developed D. wond
13、ers E. positionedF. overcome G. flexibility H. established I. exploring J. remotely K. respectivelyWorkcations: The travel trend mixing work and playAfter working from home for over a year, I needed a change in atmosphere J says Vedika Bhaia, a Kolkatabased marketing entrepreneur and content creator
14、. Last summer, she and a friend went on a 15-day trip through Indias Parvati Valley, 31 the natural environment while balancing a full workload on a laptop.Though she was used to working 32, Bhaia says the work-from-anywhere9 mentality （思维模式）created by the pandemic pushed her to take a trip that com
15、bined work and leisure. I knew travelling would do 33 for my mental health. It would help me 34 the creative block I was having as well J she says. The popularity of workcations may seem to conflict with the firmly 35 idea that we should keep work and play apart - after all, better awareness of work
16、-related mental health stressors has left us more conscious than ever of the importance of 36 boundaries between our professional and personal lives. Yet experts argue that the adaptability weve developed during the pandemic has 37 us well to enjoy a break that combines work and play. And given the
17、benefits workers see in them - like more chances to explore new places while fulfilling our day-to-day responsibilities - workcations are likely to become a practice lasting well beyond the pandemic.Of course, there may well be some people who prefer to commit fully to either work or play, rather th
18、an combine the two activities. Rachel Fu, professor of tourism, says that whether people enjoy the workcation experience will depend on “a variety of individual personalities and behavioural choices; some may feel they are only on holiday if they are totally free from work, for example. But Fu suspe
19、cts that many white-collar workers have 38the skills needed to pull off workcations during the pandemic. t6Our behaviours have been forcedto change/9 she says. Home is school, home is where we work. We have all been trained to switch: OK, now we have a Zoom meeting9.1 think after the past two years,
20、 we can switch from one thing to the next very 39.”Given the level of interest from workers now accustomed to staying productive in multiple environments, workcations look like a practice thafs here to stay. As long as you deliver, many companies dont care where youre working firomj says Fu. Accommo
21、dating workers will be in companies, interests; its already clear that 40 will be key to keeping workers, especially as the new generation of workers, in particular, value the ability to work from anywhere.【答案】31.132. J33. D34. F35. H36. A37. E38. C39. K40. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因为疫情而出现的一种新的工作和娱乐相结合
22、的旅行趋势一一 Workcations。【31题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年夏天，她和一个朋友在印度的帕尔瓦蒂山谷进行了为期15天的旅行，一边 探索自然环境，一边在笔记本电脑上平衡全部的工作负荷。根据“the natural environment ”可知，空处表 示“探索”自然环境；分析句子可知，本句有谓语wenton,空处填非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语 she and a friend与动词explore之间是主动关系，故填exploring。故选I项。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然她习惯了远程工作，但Bhaia说，疫情创造的“随时随地工作”的心态促使她进行 了一次工作和休闲相结
23、合的旅行。分析句子可知，空处填副词修饰动词working；根据前文“After working from home for over a year”可知，作者居家办公，即远程工作，故填remotely。故选J项。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：我知道旅行对我的心理健康有好处。分析句子可知，空处填名词作宾语；根据atrip that combined work and leisure v可知，边旅行边工作是对身心有好处的；do wonders是固定短语，意为“创造奇迹”，符合题意，所以填名词wonders作宾语。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：这也会帮助我克服创作障碍，她说。根据help
24、sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，空 处填省略to的不定式作宾补；根据后文the creative block 和as well”可知，旅行不仅有益于我的身 心，还能“克服”创作障碍，故填overcome。故选F项。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：工作的普及似乎与我们应该把工作和娱乐分开的根深蒂固的观念相冲突。根据空前 副词firmly可知空处填形容词或者分词作名词idea的前置定语；根据后面的同位语从句that we should keep work and play apartv ,这是一种根深蒂固的观念，所以填形容词established “确立已久的，知名 的”。故选H项。
25、【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，对与工作有关的心理健康压力的更好认识让我们比以往任何时候都更意 识到保持工作和个人生活之间界限的重要性。根据the importance ofn和“boundaries between our professional and personal lives/,可知，此处表示“保持”工作和个人生活之间界限的重要性，故填动名词 maintaining作of的宾语。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，专家认为，我们在疫情期间发展的适应性使我们能够很好地享受工作和娱乐相 结合的休息。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句中谓语不完整，根据has可知，填
26、过去分词，构成现在 完成时;根据后文“ us well to enjoy a break ”可知空处表示“让”我们享受休息；position作动词，表示“使处于，position sb to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填过去分词positioned。故选E项。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：但傅怀疑，许多白领工人已经开发了在疫情期间完成工作所需的技能。分析句子可 知，that引导的宾语从句中谓语不完整，根据have可知，填过去分词，构成现在完成时；根据后文“skills”可知，许多人已经“养成” 了这种技能。develop skills表示“培养技能”，故填developed。故 选
27、C项。39题详解】考查副词。句意：我认为，在过去两年之后，我们可以有效地从一件事转向另一件事。分析句子可知， 空处填副词修饰动词 switch；根据上文 “ We have all been trained to switchn 和 “from one thing to the next”可知，空处表示我们非常“灵活地、有效地”从一件事专项转向另一件事，故填effectively。故选 K项。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：很明显，灵活性将是留住工人的关键，特别是在新一代工人尤其重视从任何地方工作 的能力的情况下。分析句子可知，that引导的主语从句中缺主语，应填名词。根据前文“Aslongas
28、you deliver, many companies dont care where youre working 和后文 u will be key to keeping workers可 知，留住工人的关键就是灵活性，故填flexibility,为不可数名词。故选G项。III. Reading ComprehensionClozeDirection: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the
29、 word or phrase that best fits the context.You may already be familiar with recent findings that suggest children as young as six months who readbooks with their parents several times a week show stronger literacy skills four years later, score higher on intelligence tests, and land better jobs than
30、 nonreaders. But recent research argues that reading may be just as important in 41. When practiced over a lifetime, reading and language acquisition （习得）skills cansupport healthy brain functioning in big ways. Simply put:42 power increases brain power.To 43 why and what each of us can do to get the
31、 most out of our words start by asking the same question the Yale team did: What is it about reading books in particular that increases our brain power while reading newspapers and magazines doesnt? For one, the researchers assume, chapter books encourage deep reading.Unlike skimming a page of headl
32、ines, reading a book forces your brain to think critically and make44 from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. When you make associations, so does your brain, literally building new pathways between regions in all four lobes （脑口十）and both hemispheres. Over time, these neural networks c
33、an promote quicker thinking and may provide a greater 45 against the worst effects of cognitive decay （认矢口衰退）.46, reading books, especially fiction, has been shown to increase empathy （共鸣）and emotionalintelligence. One 2013 study found that participants who readjust the first part or chapter of a st
34、ory showed a noticeable increase in empathy one week later, while 47 readers showed a decrease. These findings may sound 48, but theyre not; developing social tools such as empathy and emotional intelligence can leadto more （and more positive） human interaction, which 49 can lower stress levels-both
35、 of which are proved to help you live longer and healthier.Thats not to say that magazines, newspapers, and Web articles are without 50. Readinganything that fills your mind and exposes you to new words, phrases, and facts seems to carry 51benefits. New research indicates that a large 52 may lead to
36、 a more flexible mind by fueling whatscientists call cognitive reserve （认知储备）.One way to think about this reserve is as your brain adulthoodscientists call cognitive reserve （认知储备）.One way to think about this reserve is as your brain adulthood B. FluencyB. believes ability to adapt to 53. Just as yo
37、ur blood cells will help to cover a cut on your knee, cognitive reserve helps your brain cells find new mental pathways around areas damaged by stroke, dementia, and other forms of decay. This could explain why, after death, many seemingly healthy elders turn out to harbor advanced signs of Alzheime
38、rs disease in their brains despite showing few signs 54.Its their cognitive reserve, researchers suspect, that may allow some seniors to 55 hidden brain damage.41. A. childhood42. A. Memory43. A. understandC. educationC. LiteratureC. questionD. occupationD. WordD. confess44. A. explorationsB. connec
39、tionsC. equivalentsD. judgments45. A. appealB. struggleC. defenseD. warning46. A. ConsequentlyB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead47. A. newsB. regularC. mindD. occasional48. A. inevitableB. unofficialC. undeniableD. insignificant49. A. in the meantimeB. to dateC. in turnD. to the full50. A. advantagesB.
40、weaknessesC. threatsD. opportunities51. A. physicalB. mentalC. economicD. social52. A. proportionB. brainC. vocabularyD. range53. A. decreaseB.changeC. increaseD. damage54. A. as beforeB. in totalC. as usualD. in life55. A. look down onB. make up forC. get used toD. take out of【答案】41.B42. D43. A 44.
41、 B45. C 46. C 47. A48. D 49. C 5i.AB 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B51.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了阅读，尤其是小说 阅读对成年人脑健康的积极作用。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最近的研究表明，阅读在成年时期可能同样重要。A. childhood童年；B. adulthood 成年期；C. education 教育；D. occupation 工作。根据下文 “When practiced over a lifetime, reading and language acquisition （习得）skills ca
42、n support healthy brain functioning in big ways. ” 以及结合本文 主旨可知本段主要介绍了关于这个问题的一些最新研究及其结果，可知小说的阅读对成年人脑健康是同 等重要。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：词汇力量增加脑力。A. Memory记忆；B. Fluency流利程度；C.Literature文 献，文学；D. Word 单词。根据下文 “Reading anything that fills your mind and exposes you to new words, phrases, and facts seems to
43、carry 11 benefits.v可知此处强调的是词汇素养的力量。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要弄明白知道为什么以及我们每个人都能做些什么来最大限度地利用我们的 语言。A. understand 理解；B. believe 相信；C. question 提问；D. confess 承认。根据下文 “What is it about reading books in particular that increases our brain power while reading newspapers and magazines doesnt?” 可 知耶鲁团队是为了弄明白语
44、言以及词汇的力量才进行了这项研究。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与浏览一页标题不同，阅读一本书会迫使你的大脑批判性地思考，并从一个章 节到另一个章节，以及与外部世界建立联系。A. explorations探索；B.connections连接；C. equivalents等 量；D. judgments 判决。根据下文的 “from one chapter to another, and to the outside world可知大脑进行批 判性思维让文章的章节和外界建立联系。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这些神经网络可以促进更快的思考，并可
45、能对认知衰退的最 坏影响提供更大的防护。A. appeal上诉,吸引；B. struggle斗争；C.defense防御;D.warning警告。根据 下文的u against the worst effects of cognitive decay n可知思维敏捷有助于抵御认知衰退。故选C项。 【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，阅读书籍，尤其是小说，已被证明能增加共鸣和情商。A. Consequently 因止匕；B. However 然而；C. Besides 除了； D. Instead 相反。根据前文的 “For one, the researchers assume, ch
46、apter books encourage deep reading以及上一段最后一句 Over time, these neural networks can promote quicker thinking and may provide a greater 5 against the worst effects of cognitive decay （认知衰退）”可知本段紧接着上一段，通过阅读在情感上的作用来说明阅读的好处，因此两段之间需要用表示递进的“besides”来连接。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2013年的一项研究发现，仅阅读故事第一部分或章节的参与者在一周
47、后表现 出明显的同理心增强，而7名新闻读者则表现出下降。A. news新闻；B. regular定时的，常客；C. mind 头脑；D. occasional 偶尔的。根据第二段的 “What is it about reading books in particular that increases our brain power while reading newspapers and magazines doesnt?” 可知和上一段一样，本段依然还是在回答第 二段第一句所提出的问题，因此本句还是关于读小说和读报纸杂志之间的区别。故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现
48、可能听起来不太重要。A. inevitable不可避免的；B. unofficial非官 方的;C. undeniable 不可否认的；D. insignificant 微不足道的。根据下文“but theyre not; developing social tools such as empathy and emotional intelligence can lead to more （and more positive） human interaction, which _9_ can lower stress levelsboth of which are proved to help you live longer and healthier.” 可矢口这些发现是 非常重要的。故选D项。【49题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：发展同理心和情商等社交工具可以带来更多（和更积极的）人际互动，因而 这可以降低压力水平，这两者都被证明有助于你长寿和健康。A. in the meantime同时；B. to date迄今为 止；C.in