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1、长郡中学2022年下学期高一期末考试英语时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where ar
2、e the speakers?A. In a gym.B. In an office.C. In a bookstore.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did Sue leave home?A. At 4: 30.B. At 5: 00.C. At 5: 15.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What has the man been doing?A. Travelling.B. Exercising.C. Relaxing just a bit.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did Anna solve her problem?A. She
3、 decided to go on a trip.B. She threw away some textbooks.C. She put her books in a suitcase.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What type of book did the woman probably lend the man?A. A scary novel.B. A classic novel.C. A science fiction novel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
4、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How was the weather during the Browns trip?A. Very cool.B. Very hot.C. Very warm.7. What was the woman advised to buy in Venezuela?A. Skincare products.B. Clothes.C. Gold jewellery.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
5、题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What kind of people is the festival for?A. Old people.B. Young children.C. All the people.9. What kind of flowers does the man like best?A. Cherry blossoms.B. Lotus flowers.C. Jasmine flowers.10. Why will the man help out?A. He hopes to enter the boat race.B. He likes to see t
6、he magic show.C. He wants to get a free meal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why was the woman looking for a manager?A. To get a discount.B. To make a complaint.C. To know the mens section.12. What did the lady in red do?A. She ignored the customer.B. She was rude to the customer.C. She wasted
7、 the customers time.13 Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In the changing room.C. Outside the mall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the largest dustbin for?A. Paper products.B. Glass.C. Plastic.15. What is the mans attitude towards recycling?A. Its hard to put in
8、to practice.B. It means more work for homeowners.C. Its the responsibility of all citizens.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Write a shopping list.B. Deal with the old leaves.C. Meet with other homeowners.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where did western culture begin?A. In western Europe.B
9、. In Ancient Greece.C. In Rome.18. What influenced the North American culture most in recent centuries?A. Arts.B. Science.C. Government.19. What has provided a new source for western values?A. Modem literature.B. The moving population.C. The invention of television and the Internet.20. What is the s
10、peaker probably doing?A. Giving a lecture.B. Conducting a TV show.C. Hosting a radio program.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4 Films to Watch This YearThe Bobs Burgers MovieAfter 12 seasons, the most-loved cartoon situation comedy (情景喜剧) finally makes i
11、t to the big screen! In the Bobs Burgers Movie, a huge sinkhole (污水坑) opens in the street in front of the Belcher familys fast-food restaurant, so the brave children explore. Loren Bouchard, the comedys creator, promises a “musical comedy mystery adventure”.FirestarterFirestarter is adapted from Ste
12、phen Kings 1980 novel. It is the story of a girl with a super power. Whenever she gets upset, things burst into flame (火焰). The former adaptation came out in 1984. “The boos super rich. Theres a lot of stuff (东西) thats in the book that isnt in the original film. There was room for improvement,” said
13、 Keith Thomas, the new films directorPetite MamanThe heroine is eight-year-old Nelly. After her grandmothers death, Nelly plays in the woods and meets Marion, a girl of her own age. The pair play together, becoming close friends. Mark Kermode wrote, “Whether you are 6 or 60,this surprisingly heartbr
14、eakingly hopeful cinematic poem will pierce (穿透) your heart, broaden your mind and gladden your spirit, even if you are in tears.”Spider-Man: No Way HomeIt earned $ 253 million in US and Canadian ticket sales, making it the third biggest north American opening in Hollywood history.“This film is sure
15、 to remind audiences why our friendly neighborhood hero remains one of Marvels best, and that is thanks in large part to Tom Hollans performance.” (Fan: Caitlin Chappell)“This movie does what the best movie always do: They thrill you and move you and make you want to cheer in the theater.” (Fan: Pet
16、e Hammond)21. Which film should you go to see if you want to watch a musical comedy?A. The Bobs Burgers Movie.B. Firestarter.C. Petite Maman.D. Spider-Man: No Way Home22. What do the two films Firestarter and Petite Maman share in common?A. Both are about superpower.B. Both are about stories of girl
17、s.C. Both are horror movies.D. Both are adapted from novels23. What do you know about Spider-Man: No Way Home?A. Its characters arent likeable.B. It is well received among the audience.C. It mixes humor with high technology.D. It made the third-biggest ticket sales worldwide.BWhen I handed my daught
18、er a copy of King of the Wind by Marguerite Henry, she looked skeptical. She reluctantly agreed to read it with me after I told her it was one of my favorite stories when I was her age, and her skepticism quickly morphed into enthusiasm as she fell in love with the book. Watching her connect to the
19、story brought back a flood of memories about my first time reading the book. It was like introducing my daughter to a much younger version of myself. I highly recommend other parents share their favorite childhood books, a sweet activity with lots of benefits. Every night, I sit on the end of my dau
20、ghters beds and read them the stories Ive cherished for decades. This distraction-free time gives my kids the chance to ask questions about the book were reading, the “olden days” when I was a kid, and whatever else is on their minds. My 9-year-old especially adores this time together and the deeper
21、 connection she feels to her family because of it. Reading her a book that holds significant meaning for me brings us together in a whole new way. Theres nothing better than watching my kids reactions to books Ive loved my entire life. They chattered with excitement when Charlie found his golden tic
22、ket in Roald Dahls classic and pulled the covers over their blushing faces when Almanzo asked Laura if he could walk her home in the Little House series. In these moments, it feels like Im reaching through time and connecting my childhood with theirs. Every generation has books that define them. For
23、 my kids, its mostly fantasy and realistic fiction. By reading my childhood favorites to them, my kids step outside their comfort zones and try new genres, authors, and writing styles. My 9-year-old didnt know she loved folklore until we read my favorite collection of Japanese childrens stories toge
24、ther. My 11-year-old became obsessed with wilderness survival stories when I read Scott ODells Island of the Blue Dolphins to her.24 What can the underlined word in the first paragraph be replaced by?A. changedB. translatedC. builtD. burnt25. How does reading together influence the author and his da
25、ughters?A. They dont understand each other.B. They forget their unhappiness in the past.C. They become closer to each other.D. They get bored with each other.26. What are the kids responses to the books the author loved in his childhood?A. They are excited and pleased.B. They are bored but curious.C
26、. They are astonished and sad.D. They are uninterested but grateful.27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A. He burdens his children by reading.B. He helps his children find their interests.C. He fails to get his children out of fantasy.D. He prefers to read childrens books.
27、CWhen watching sports events, we often notice athletes with their earphones on while preparing in the locker room or entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems as if the music is empowering them and toughening them up for the competition. But is there a
28、ny science behind such practice? According to a recent research, it turns out there is. Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all songs have the same effect. The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in the US. His team had people
29、listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, such as Queens We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimiteds Get Ready for This. Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come first in competition. As for
30、the reason for musics magical power, Hsus team came up with one possible explanation: When people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic these feelings in their mind. So, when choosing music, we need to look at the type of music. In previous research by the Music in Exercise and Spor
31、t Group at Brunel University in London, they found that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive-type tasks. Dance music was found to be best suited to strength and weight training because its “fast and rhythmical”. During high-intensity workouts, though, youd better not listen to rock. Its diffe
32、rent changes in tempo can affect your rhythm.28. Why athletes were mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To list things athletes have in common with other people.B. To describe athletes common habits before sports games.C. To get readers to wonder whether music matters in sports.D. To explain why athl
33、etes like listening to music before games.29. Which of the following statements might Dennis Hsu agree with?A. Listening to music can always boost the athletes performance.B. People listening to powerful music are likely to produce similar feelings.C. The result of a game is mainly affected by the p
34、hysical condition of the players.D. Most athletes dont know the effects of high-power music on their performance.30. If you want to cool down after exercise, what kind of music will be suitable?A. Pop music.B. Dance music.C. Rock.D. Blues.31. How did the author make his points clear?A. With comparis
35、ons.B. Through examples.C. By giving general rules.D. Through listing figures.DSmall endangered animals are often hard to find in their natural habitats (栖息地), making it difficult for scientists to spot them and develop conservation plans. But new technologies can help. Australian researchers have e
36、quipped flying drones (遥控飞机) with cameras so they can spot koalas hiding high in trees. Koalas spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees (桉树), whose leaves are their favorite food. Since the leaves are low in calories and nutritional content, koalas are not very active they sleep up to 20 hours
37、a day. Living in high branches, they are not easy to spot from the ground, and they have few natural predators (捕食者). The greatest threat to them is that lots of trees are being cut down. “Every single tree in Australia, right now, needs to be protected, and unless that happens I can promise you the
38、 koala is going to become extinct,” said Deborah Tabart, from the Australian Koala Foundation. Scientists studying koalas say one of the keys to saving animals is to know where they live and how many of them are left. Using drones fitted with cameras to conduct a census (数目调查) was an untested concep
39、t. Queensland Institute of Technology technician Gavin Broadbent said they were doubtful at first. “But when we saw the images come through, we saw the koalas were very clear compared to the trees and the environment. So we thought, yes, this is absolutely a proof of a concept that could work,” he s
40、aid. The images sent back to a computer clearly show the animals position, even from a distance far enough away not to disturb its sleep. Scientists can scan the trees from all angles, picking out koalas even in the densest (稠密的) areas. Scientists say it is now clear that drones with cameras can be
41、used for spotting, and perhaps saving, other animals in the wild.32. What can we learn about koalas from the second paragraph?A. Koalas have nothing to eat but eucalyptus leaves.B. Koalas food is high in calories, so they are fat.C. Koalas are not very active because they like sleeping.D. Koalas liv
42、e in high branches so they are difficult to spot.33. What is making the number of koalas decrease?A. Hunting.B. Their natural predators.C. Destruction of their habitat.D. Climate change.34. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the new method to spot koalas?A. It can be used to protect other
43、 animals in the world.B. The pictures shot by the cameras clearly show koalas position.C. It can be carried out without disturbing koalas sleep.D. The koalas in the densest areas can be picked out with this method.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. How Koalas Live in AustraliaB. The Nu
44、mber of the Koalas Is Decreasing SharplyC. Measures Must Be Taken to Protect Koalas HabitatD. Drones Help Scientists Spot Endangered Koalas第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaura
45、nts is very different from the authentic cuisine (烹饪) enjoyed daily by people living in China. The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s. _36_ To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over the years, Chinese cuisine has made its way into the mainstream and has been a
46、dapted to reflect Western influences. One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. _37_ Instead, methods such as
47、baking, steaming, boiling and stewing (煨), are more commonly used. _38_ Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines. Some ingredients-like broccoli (西兰花), carrots, onions, tomatoes and dairy products (乳制品)-are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addit
48、ion, most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including snake, chicken feet, and duck blood etc. _39_ Meanwhile, many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all. Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent in traditional Chinese cuisine.