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1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇逆 philosopher n.!记课标单词 kindness n.标记熟急单词，回查陌生单词 bark n. category n.philosophy n. adviser n. leather n. sutra n. thinker n. love n. monk n.J高考热点熟词生义你和道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1. （2019北京卷）Climate change will fuel the gro
2、wth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the oceans appearance. 激，加剧2. （2018江苏卷）One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart （莫扎特）.订购3. （2015浙江卷）They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottl
3、e of wine equaled a college years monthly rent.比得上单词拼写运用|核心单词语境运用1. teaching n.（常作复数）教导；学说2. principle n.原则；准则3. stress ”.强调4. resign”上辞职5. soft 力.柔软的6. fuel n,燃料用所给词的适当形式填空。1. （2020新高考全国卷 I）Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles（princip 1 e） you must master.2. （2020天津卷）Dr
4、. Rowan, whose secretary resigned任esign） two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally(equal) respected.2. He ordered all the students to wear(wear) their special cloth
5、es during the military training.3. They have agreed to the ceasefire provided their conditions(condition) are met.4. Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stresscd(stress) in their studies.5. Brought(bring) up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in in the countrysid
6、e.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. All the children should be brought up to respect their parents and teachers.2. People under stress tend to express iheir full range of potential.3. I placed an order with them for 500 pairs of shoes.4. Ill let you borrow my book on condition that you lend me your bicycle in retur
7、n.5. The reason why he died young was that he paid no attention to his health. 查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Charlie Chaplin made a great contribution(contributc) to the film industry.2. In my opinion, honesty(honest) is the most important part of friendship, because I hate being cheated.3. Bicycles all
8、ow people the frccdom(frcc) to move about that cars just cant provide.4. He is a very influential(influence) man in the company, so everyone would like to follow his advice.5. They were in the middle of an argumentargue) but broke off when someone came into the room.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Only those who
9、have a sense of responsibility can hold such important position.2. I thought him to be nice and honest for the first time I met him.3. How long do you think the two countries will be at war with each other?4. Nobody knows why Jack resigned from office, for he did a good job in the company.5. The rea
10、son why he has had such a success is that he never gives up. 强技提能语言应用I .语法填空Li Hua held a senior position in a large company, who was equal I .to his job. During his work he always 2.stressed(stress) the importance of 3.honesty(honest), justice and kindness, and as a result he became an 4.influentia
11、l(influence) figure in his company. All the workmates thought he made a great 5.contribution(contribute) to the development of the company. So they were shocked to hear that hehad resigned(resign) several days before because he was out of condition.The reason 7.why he was unhealthy may be due to his
12、 great stress. Everyone needs soft living 8.conditjons(condition). So wc should balance the work with leisure.Working hard is 9.of great importance, but without good health everything will become nothing.In 10.conclusion(conclude), we should work hard, but more importantly, we should enjoy good heal
13、th.n.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)知道你对中国历史很感兴趣，对此我觉得很自豪。I know that you are interested in Chinese history, and 1 am proud_of it.在古代中国有很多著名的哲学家、思想家和发明家。There are aol o(philosophers,thinkers and inventors in ancient China.我最喜欢的中国历史人物是张衡，因为他是一个无与伦比的发明家。My favourite figure in Chinese history is Zhang
14、 Heng, because he was an inventor without equal.他出生于公元78年，并在一个大家庭被抚养成人。Born in AD 78, he was brought uL in a big family.在他的一生中有许多具有影响力的发明，包括著名的地震仪。During his life, he had many influenlial inventions,including the famous seismograph.他为科学和人类社会的发展做出了巨大的贡献。He made great contributions to the development
15、of science and human society.Step 2.表达升级（改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级）（1）用分词短语作状语改写句Knowing that you are inerested in Chinese history, I am proud of it.用 the reason why .is that.改写句The reason why _my_ favourite figure in_Chinese history。Zhang Heng is th al he was an invenlor wilhoul equal.Step 3.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语
16、连句成篇）Knowing that you are interested in Chinese history, I am proud of it.There are a lot of philosophers, thinkers and inventors in ancient China.As far as Im concemed, the reason why my favourile figure in Chinese history is Zhang Heng is thal he was an invenlor withoul equaLBom in AD 7& he was br
17、ought up in a big family.During his life、 he had many influential inventions, including the famous seismograph.In conclusion he made great contributions to the development of science and human society.7. condition n.状况；条件；环境3. This causes the metal to become softer(soft) than before, and much easier
18、 to machine.4. Learning to read and write opens the door to a better job and better living conditions) condit ion).派生单词语境运用1. equal 的.平等的f equally adv. 平等地f equalilY .平等2. important时.重要的importance n.重要；重要性用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There arc equal numbers of boys and girls in our class.They share everything in
19、class equally.They value the equality in everything among thcmselves.(equal)3. order n.秩序f orderly。力.整洁 的；有秩序的4. influence n. & v.影响一influential 有影响的5. honest 力.诚实的一honesty .诚 实6. just 力.公正的f justice公正7. contribute v.贡献-*contributionn.贡献8. invent v/.发明 inventor 发明 家f invention n.发明9. argue v.争论；争辩一a
20、rgument h.争论；辩论；议论10. free adj.自由的freedom n.自 由2. The orderly room shows that she likes to put everything in order.(order)3. Confucius is an influential thinker who has influenced China for thousands of years.(influence)4. The honest boy impressed all the employers with his honesty.(honesty)5. His g
21、reat contributions to the company have conlribuled to its rapid development in recent years.(contribute)6. Edison was a great inventor and was famous for his inventions because he invented many things in his lifc.(invcnt)7. Please set the bird free.Only in the sky can it enjoy freedom happily.(free)
22、短语理解运用1高频短语语境运用1. agree with同意；与相符；适合(某人)2. be/become interested in 对感兴趣3. for_lhe_first_lime 第一次4. more than 超过5. be_similajto 与相似选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Li Hua became interested in English when he began to learn it fojth6 first_ timn.Now he has learned moce_than 2,000 English words, and once won the first p
23、rize in the English competition.! agrce_with his opinion that interest is the best teacher.6. b。at war with 与父战7. bringup养育；抚养8. a sense of responsibility 责任 感9. be proud_of 为自豪10. in_conclusioc 总之选用左面短语的适当形式填空。He used to be proud of his hometown, a beautiful village where he was born and brought up
24、.Now his country is_at_war_with its neighboring country, so he has to leave his hometown for a living.Although he is a man with a _seess_ ofLrcsponsibility, he is at a loss what to do for his hometown.f句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. the way (+that/in which)定语从句。Treat others in the way you want to be treated.微
25、信改变了我们的交友方式。WeChat has changed ihe way (ihaUin which) we make friends.2.the reason why .is that的原因是Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.他们不买这辆车的原因是他们负担不 起。The reeson_why thcy_dont buy_this_car_is_that they cant afford it.3. “du/does/did +动词原形”表示强他的确喜
26、欢听古典音乐。重唯考点探究调。However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.He does enjoy listening to classical music.ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. equal a打平等的；相等的；胜任的v.等于；抵得上小同等的人或物高考原旬 2020江苏卷In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree thats true.
27、But not all senses of humor are created equal.(l)bc equal to (doing) sth.与相等;能胜任;与匹敌be equal with 与平等(2)equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.(ffi方面)比得上；与匹敌without equal无与伦比(3)equally 4dd相等地；平等地equality n.相等；平等 词块积累-be equal to being a manager 胜任当经理be equal to your physical health与你的身体健康同等重要be equally attrac
28、tive to us students对我们学生来说有同等的吸引力KJ基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷 II )Your personal circumstances arc cqually(cqual) important.(2()17江苏卷)111m1 economy may take off when the country achieves equality(equal) of educational opportunity.Im afraid that you are not equal to taking(take) up the position we advertised.
29、链接写作一一句多译在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。No one cquals him in couagc,about which everyone knows.(cqual v.)No one is cquaL to him in couragc,about which everyone knows.(equal adj.)2. order/.秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜W.命令；要求；订购；点(饭 菜)(l)in order of 以的顺序in order整齐,秩序井然;按顺序 out of order发生故障；混乱place an order for sth.with sb
30、.向某人订购某物(2)order sb.to do sth.命令/要求某人做某事order+that从句(虚拟语气)命令/要求(3)orderly 整齐的；井然的disorder n.无秩序；混乱词块积累order a taxi in advance 提前订了 出租车place an order for some tea with your company 向你们公司订购一些茶叶 be as busy as a bee trying to put the house in order 忙着整理房间基础练习单句语法填空Lets number the letters of the alphabet
31、, in order, from I to 26. But rules alone dont secure an orderly (order) society.lt is the people who obey the rules that matter.At thirteen, 1 was diagnosed (诊断)with a kind of attention disordcr(ordcr). Qrdered(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive anytime now. 链接写作一一句多译 医生要求我休息一
32、个月。The doctor ordered me to take a rest for a month.The doctor ordered that I should take a lost for a month.3. stress以强调；施压于；重读n.压力；强调；重音高考原旬ZOZO全国卷 I But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautio
33、us in adopting the sport.(1 )stress the importance of 强调的重要性(2)lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在上under stress 在压力之下under the stress of iE压力下；为所迫(3)stressful.压力大的；紧张的stressed。的.焦虑不安的词块积累-stress the importance of working with our own hands 强调我们亲自动手工作的 重要性put a lot of stress on good table manners 非常重视餐桌
34、礼仪under the stress of bad weather 迫于恶劣的天气基础练习单句语法填空If you feel stressed(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of greater and less importance.The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stres
35、s) sometimes.Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.链接写作一一句多译我们的老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。Our teachers often stress the Jmportance ef diligence in the approach to success.(stress v.)Our teachers often lay/put/Dlacc strcss on thc imDortancc of diligence in the approach to success.(stress
36、n.)4. condition n.状况；条件；环境高考原句-2()2()全国卷IHIn some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.(1 )living/housing/working conditions 生活/住房/工作条件under .conditions 在条件下(2)be
37、in good/bad/poor condition 状态良好/不佳out of condition健康状况不佳/条件状况欠佳(3)on condition (that) .S条件下；倘若on no condition 决不-词块积累in excellent physical condition 身体状况很好try to improve our workers working conditions 努力改善我们工人的工作环境create the conditions that will allow the children to learn 创造能让孩子们学习的 条件k）名师点津conditi
38、on表示”（工作、生活或住房等）条件”时，通常要用复 数形式；而表示“状况”时，则为不可数名词。on no condition置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。基础练习单句语法填空One of the ways of dealing with that is to deal with housing conditions （condition）.Although the used car seems in good condition, it cant run too fast.You may buy whatever you like on condition that there is mone
39、y on you.链接写作词汇升级普通表达:You may use this computer if you are able to use it properly so as not to damage it.高级表达： You may use this computer on condition that you are able to use it properly so as not to damage it.5. bring up养育；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐一词多义写出下列句中bring up的含义Born into a family with three brothers, Dav
40、id was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教直He brought up a plan in the meeting, which caused our heated discussion.提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.坚哇Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.抚养bring about引起，导致（事故、变化等）bring back带回；使回忆起某
41、事bring down使降低；使倒下bring in引入；赚得；挣得bring out显现出；使发挥词块积累born and brought up in the city在这个城市出生并长大bring about great changes in our lives给我们的生活带来巨大的变化bring out a persons best quality显示出一个人最好的品质基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷01)力$ picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days.However, soc
42、ial changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.(2017江苏卷)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.链接写作完成句子我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱抚养我，因我微 小的进步而感到非常自豪。I am always grateful to my parenls.They not only gave m
43、e life, but also brought me up with selfless 】ove,feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.6 .(教材 P4i)Treat others in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于 人。句型公式句中the way作先行词，you want to be treated为省略关系词的定 语从句修饰the way。(l)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句， 也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时
44、关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词 that/which,作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.形式。金句推送The first thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.我要说的第一件事就是，你开始会话的方式非常重要。基础练习1单句语法填空After a while, she apologized for the way that she behaved at
45、the beginning.School activities are usually considered a good way to make(make) new friends and develop new interests.(3)It has to continue to move, because the way that the world works is not thesame.链接写作一句式升级普通表达：Can you work out a way? We can solve the problem in this way.离级表达：Can you work out a
46、way (that/in which) we can solve theproblem?(定语从句)7 .侬材 P43)Mencius believed that the reason why mae is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。句型公式句中believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了“the reason why .is that.”句式，其中why引导的是定语从句；that引导的是表语从句。(l)reason用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分，如果缺状语，则 要使
47、用关系副词why或for which引导定语从句，why有时可省略；如果缺主语或 宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。(2)the reason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词thato| 金句推送 There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea.穿校服是一个好主意，原因不止一个。基础练习单句语法填空The reason why he was sleepy in class was that he stayed up last night.Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Why dont you believe the reason ihal my car was held up in the traffic jam