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1、吉林省长春市希望高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择photographers.Eachlandscape.Take (风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of todays most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the
2、very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, EnglandIt was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of
3、 a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days sp
4、ent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the blackandwhite image (图像).Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a s
5、mall clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A. Writers.B. Photographers. C.
6、 Painters.D. Tourists.2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. They are winter images.B , They are in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snow-covered forests.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book. B. In a novel.C. In an art magazine. D.
7、 In a biography.【答案】1. B2. A3. C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of todays most respected landscape photographers. （ Take a view,年度风景摄景0师奖是 Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师
8、最有可能参加Take a view。故选 Bo2.细节理解题。根据 Mike Shepherd 部分It was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air.（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.（我回至U我的家乡 Macclesfield 拍摄一些冬季的照片） 可知Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都
9、是冬天的景象。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition fbr photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项 是
10、展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人 向往的年度竞赛）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view 以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。Have you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesnt give you the energy that 考查不定式。句意：同上。分析句子可知，create后面直接接宾语，当把宾语提前做主语时，要在create 的被动语态后面接t
11、o do的形式，故填to look。48. 考查现在分词。句意：一段由他设计的甲骨文动画视频被观看了 3100万次，被转发了 14万次。分析句 子可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词A cartoon video clip,和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填 featuring o49. 考查时态和语态。句意：2016年，在他的努力下，古字体被纳入字体库，让古文字走进别人的生活。分 析可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语In 2016,应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故填was included o50. 考查介词。句意：未来，他将把古文字应用于教育、游戏和应用程序的开发。短语apply.
12、to.，意为“把 应用于”，根据句意，故填t。五、短文改错5L 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was real sad when I found my bicycle went wrong again. Tired of rep
13、airing it again and again, I decided buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locating in the center of the city with a friend called Jack. The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. It looked so cool that I could hardly wait to ride it. The shopkeepers told us that
14、it was the latest bicycle.He wanted to charge me for 800 yuan, that was too high for me. I just couldnt afford such an expensive one. Then I choose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. It was not perfect, so it was much better than the old one.L2345678910【答案】【小题 1 J realreally【小题2 buy前加to小题 3
15、locating located【小题4 The -A【小题 5】shopkeepersshopkeeper【小题6】去掉for小题 7 that -which【小题 8】choosechose【小题9】him me【小题10】so一 but【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己去买自行车的经历。【小题1】real改为really考查副词。此处修饰形容词sad,应该用副词形式。故real改为really。【小题2】buy前加to考查固定用法。decide后加to do表示决定做，故填buy前加to。ocating改为located考查非谓语动词。此处表示位于,应该用过去形式表示被动，故loc
16、ating改为 located。【小题4】The改为A考查冠词。此处指的是一台黑色的自行车吸引了我，需要用冠词泛指一个，black的 发音以辅音音素开头。故The改为A。【小题5】shopkeepers改为shopke叩er考查名词的单复数。根据下文的He可知此处应该用单数形式，故 shopkeepers 改为 shopkeeper。【小题6】去掉for考查介词。Charge sb sth向某人要价多少，for是多余的，故去掉for。【小题7】that改为which考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词800 yuan 并在从句中作主语，应该使用which引导，that
17、不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。【小题8】choose改为chose考查时态。根据文章的时态来看，此处应该用一般过去时态。故choose改 为 choseo【小题9】him改为me考查代词。此处指的是花掉我的钱，故him改为me。【小题10】so改为but考查连词。根据前后句的意思可知此处为转折而非因果关系。故so改为buto 考点：考查短文改错【点睛】六、提纲类作文52.假如你是李华，你的朋友Nathan将来你的城市做一项调查研究，写信询问你相关注意事项。请你回 信给她一些建议，内容包括：1 .天气情况2.食物 3.交通2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3 .已经给出的
18、不计入总词数，Dear Nathan,Glad to hear from you.Yours Li Hua【答案】 Dear Nathan,Glad to hear from you. You said in your letter you would come to my city to do a research. To make you stay here safe and comfortable, Id like to offer you some advice.First, it can be quite cold here in winter, so its better fbr
19、you to wear heavy clothes when you are out. Second, Chinese food may appear strange to foreigners like you, so you are supposed to learn to adapt to the food here and gradually you will find it delicious. What is the most important is the traffic. In China, we drive on the right-different from the u
20、sual practice in your country. So be sure to have it in your mind when you have a chance to drive.Hope you will enjoy your stay here.Yours,Lihua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你的朋友Nathan将来你的城市做一项调查研究,写信询问你相关注意事项， 请你回信给她一些建议【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1 .天气情况
21、；2 .食物；3 .交通。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）do a research; offer sb. some advice; wear heavy clothes; learn to adapt to the food; drive on the right; have sth. in ones mind; have a chance to第三步：连词成句1. You said in your letter you would come to my city to do a research.2. To make you stay here safe and comfortable, Id
22、like to offer you some advice.3. First, it can be quite cold here in winter, so its better fbr you to wear heavy clothes when you are out.4. Second, Chinese food may appear strange to foreigners like you, so you are supposed to learn to adapt to thefood here and gradually you will find it delicious.
23、5. In China, we drive on the right-different from the usual practice in your country.6. So be sure to have it in your mind when you have a chance to drive.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1 ,表文章结构顺序:First, Second2 .表并列补充关系:3 ,表转折对比关系:2 .表并列补充关系:3 ,表转折对比关系:What is the most important, andHo
24、wever, On the contrary, but （供参考）4,表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰,【点睛】高分句型 1 You said in your letter you would come to my city to do a research.（省略 that 的宾语从句）高分句型 2 First, it can be quite cold here in winter, so its better for you to wear heavy clothes when you areout. （when引导的时间状语从句）
25、高分句型 3 Second, Chinese food may appear strange to foreigners like you, so you are supposed to learn to adapt to the food here and gradually you will find it delicious, （so 连接的并列句）you need? You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one arc heavily outweighed by the risks.In the past
26、years, more and more studies have found the deadly effects of energy drinks on our bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (补充)in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!A study by the University of Bonn, Germa
27、ny found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions. The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions in adults, which has the potential of putting you at risk for irregular heartbeats.It is p
28、ossible that many people are unconscious of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled. Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is marketed as a diet supplement, it ma
29、y be distributed without a nutrition facts11 label, which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink. However, even if energy drinks are Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved, they dont have to show the number of supplements.Energy drinks may be widely available but they arent th
30、e healthiest or safest choice for your body. To stay naturally energized, get organized and stay on top of your work so that you arent having to stay up all night to complete assigned tasks. If youd like a natural energy boost, you could make time for a short workout, which will give you all of the
31、energy you need!4. Which of the following is the side effect of the energy drinks?A. Making people thinner.B Making peoples heart bigger.C. Making people run a risk of falling ill.D. Making people suffer from heart attack.5 . Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks?A. Bec
32、ause they dont read the label carefully.B Because FDA thinks they are healthy drinks.C. Because the harmful materials are not labelled.D. Because factories of energy drinks lie to drinkers.6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A , The benefits of doing exercise.B The better choice of right drin
33、ks.C. The way to have enough energy.D. The effects of energy drinks.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Dont Drink Energy DrinksB. Many People Enjoy Energy DrinksC. The Materials Energy Drinks ContainD. Energy Drinks Could Send You to Hospital【答案】4. C5. C6. C7. D【分析】本文为议论文。文章主要论述了能量饮料带给人们的害处大于
34、益处。4 .推理判断题。根据第二段“The?sugar, caffeine?and?energy?supplements(添力U )?in?energy?drinks?make?up?a?deadly?mixture?of?ingredients?that?can?affect?your?heart?function?and?send ?you?to?the?hospital”可知，能量饮料中的糖、咖啡因和能量添加物合起来构成有危害的混合物成分，可能 影响你的心脏功能，对身体有害，并把你送到医院。所以能量饮料的副作用是会使人们有生病的风险。D 项干扰很大，原文有说到功能饮料会影响心脏运作，并不
35、是让人心脏病发作(heart attack)。故选C。5 .细节理解题。根据第四段第一句66It?is?possible?that?many?people?are?unaware?of?the?alarming?side?effects?of?energy?drinks?because?of?the? way?they?are?labelled由于能量饮料的标签方式，很多人可能没有意识到它令人担忧的副作用。可知，人 们没有意识到能量饮料的副作用的原因是有害物质没有在标签中标注出来。故选C。6 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句If?you，d?like?a?natural?energy?boo
36、st, you?could?make?time?for?a?short?workout, which?will?give?you?all?of?the?energy?you?need,如果你想要一 个自然的能量提升，你可以腾出时间进行一个简短的锻炼，这将给你所有的能量需要！可知，该段主要讲 了获得足够能量的方法。故选C。7 .主旨大意题。第一段中的You?may?have?an?energy?drink, but?the?benefits?of?drinking?one?are?heavily?outweighed?by?the?risks” 你可能喝了一杯能量饮料，但是喝一 杯能量的好处危害
37、相比是微不足道。第二段“A study by the University of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions.经常饮用能量饮$4可以极大土也 改变我们的心脏功能。第三段many people are unconscious of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled.”由于能量饮料的标
38、签方式，很多人可能没有意识到它令人担忧的副作 用。最后一段“Energy?drinks?may?be?widely?available?but?they?arerft?the?healthiest?or?safest?choice?fdr?your?body” 能量 饮料可能广泛供应，但对你的身体来说，它们不是最健康或最安全的选择。可知，文章主要讲述功能饮料 对人的坏处。故选D项。【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分 析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就 是指标题应最大程度上
39、覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种 界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引了读者的注意，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在 文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落 的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题属于主旨大意题中的选择最佳标题。第一段中 的You?may?have?an?energy?drink, but?the?beneflts?of?drinking?one?are?heavily?o
40、utweighed?by?the?risks” 你可能喝了一杯能量饮料，但是喝一杯能量的好处微不足道。第二段“A study by the University of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions.经 常饮用能量饮料可以极大地改变我们的心脏功能。第三段“many people are unconscious of the alarming side effects of energy drinks beca
41、use of the way they are labelled.”由于能量饮料的标签方式，很多人可能没有意识 到它令人担忧的副作用。最后一段 “Energy?drinks?may?be?widely?available?but?they?arent?the?healthiest?or?saffest?choice?for?your?body能量 饮料可以广泛供应，但对你的身体来说，它们不是最健康或最安全的选择。可知，文章主要讲述功能饮料 对人的坏处。故选D项。Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for
42、 centuries.Let*s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sc
43、iences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-w
44、omen, or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender（性别）are “really, really smart. Even worse, the study found that girl
45、s act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart. Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Heres the good news. In a wired world
46、 with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors（因素）1 ike gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with in
47、telligence, creativity, perseverance（毅力），and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.8 . What does the author think of victors* standards for joining the genius club?A. TheyYe unfair.B. TheyYe conservative.C. TheyYe objective.D. They*re strict.9 . What can we infer about girls from the
48、 study in Science! A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs10 . Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors1 concepts.D. Changes in peoples social positions.11 . What is the best title for the text?A , Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Ge