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1、课时分层作业(四)(建议用时：35分钟)语言知识练习固根底I .单句语法填空1. . He felt scared when he saw the scaring scene where two cars smashed together, (scare)2. There is a moat(护城河)around the city, which was dug and filled with water for defence (defend).3. The room is uncomfortable (comfortable)to live in with so much noise out
2、side all day long.4. We saw deserted (desert) farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.5. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in their house in case there is a power cut.6. Everything was out of place, and many people expressed their dissatisfaction with the arra
3、ngement(arrange)of the conference.7. It is reported that a pipeline has been built to supply natural gas from the west of China to some eastern provinces.8. At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse in advance.9. This is the first time we have seen (see)a film in the c
4、inema together as a fcimily.10. We reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire (admire) the scenery. H.单句改错(每题仅有1处错误)1. We arranged someone to drive him home.arranged 后加1 for2. This is which Dr. Smith said at the meeting.whichwhat3. It was not until it began to rain when I noticed his umbr
5、ella left in my car.-henfthat4. She is a great dancer.I wish I dance as well as her, dancedancedLeave your key with your neighbor in case of you lock yourself out one day. 去掉of高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解Here at Travel bag, weve seen the wor 1 d-and we wan t you to as we 11. To help you on your way, weve put th
6、e World on sale. The offers you see below are just a taste of the great deals we have available. To find out more, call our expert Travel Consultants on 0800 804 8911 and let them tai lor-make your perfect trip at the perfect price. Book by： 30 Apr.Middle East & Indian OceanDubaiwas M9 now 299Includ
7、es flights 3nts rCoral OrientalValid： 01 Sep.一30 Sep.Mauritiuswa% 1,085 now 835Includes flights 7nts, 3*Le Tropical (AI), MauritiusValid： 01 May22 Jun.Far EastThailand Beach(Cha Am)was 700 now 575Includes flights lOnts, 3*Holiday Inn Regent Beach,Cha Am 5 FREE nts included in price. FREE transfersVa
8、lid： 01 Sep.-31 Oct.Malaysia, Langkawi 689 now 599Includes flights7nis, 3*MutiaraBurau Bay BeachResort, LangkawiValid： 01 May31 May.AustralasiaSydneywas 689 now 579Includes flights 3nts, 3*Quality InnCambridge2nts, 3*York GardensResort2nts, 2*Comfort Inn, Cessnoc Sydney SightsValid： 15 Apr.15 Jun.Ne
9、w Zealandwas 1,059 now 989Self-drive, 5-day car hire2nts , 3*Best Western President ,Auckland,Scenic Wondersself-driveValid： 05 Apr.一13 Jun.AmericasRiowas 799 now 649Includes flights7nts ,3,GoldenTulipContinental (B&B), Rio De Jeineiro FREE room upgrade worth 35 pp Valid： 22 Feb. 30 Jun.Las Vegaswas
10、 540 now 485Includes flights5nts 3*Circus, Las VegasValid： 01 May30 Jun.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了八个城市的旅游信息，包括地点、费用、出行方式、入住酒店和有效时间等。1. The underlined words 3nts, 4* in the first offer most probably mean .B. 3 nights and 4 daysC. 3 or 4 placesD. 3 nights and 4 starsD 词义猜想题。通读全文可知，每个旅游景点中都有此类的表达。各个旅游景点中 都提到了价
11、格、时间和具体景点，因此，选项A、C的可能性不大。住宾馆一般都是白天个数 与晚间的个数相差不超过一，比方三天四夜或四天三夜，而下文提到了 “7nls, 3”,由此可 推断3nts, 4.代表的不是四天三夜，因此选项B不对。所以，此处应该指住宿时间是三个晚 上（nts为nights的缩写），而宾馆的标准是四星级的。故答案选及2. 1n which of the fol lowing places may you have to change your accommodation?A. Sydney.B. Las Vegas.C. Mauritius.I). Dubai City.A 细节理解题。
12、根据广告中所提供的几个旅游景点的介绍可知，只有在Sydney旅游时， 游客在长达七八天的时间里，需要更换三个住处(3nts, 34 Quality Inn Cambridge；2nts, 3* York Gardens Resort；2nts, 2* Comfort Inn)o 3. Which of the following offers can save the most if you visit it within the valid time?A. Thai land Beach(Cha Am).B. Malaysia, Langkawi.C. Rio.D. New Zealand.
13、C 细节理解题。通过分析各个景点的报价可知：Thailand Beach可以节省125英镑； Malaysia, Langkawi可以节省90英镑：Rio可以节省150英镑；New Zealand可以节省70英 镑。相比之下可知答案选案4. If you want to enjoy the scenery along the driving way, you can visit .A. DubaiB. MauritiusC. New ZealandD. Las VegasC 细节理解题。根据文中对New Zealand的介绍Self-drive, 5-day car hire可知， 到新西兰可
14、以自驾游，即可以在驾驶过程中欣赏沿途景观。II.阅读七选五Being an exchange student (交换生)may not be so easy. However, there arc a lot of things that you can learn and enjoy when you decide to be an exchange student, and most things you will discover are outside the classroom.Students who come back from an exchange trip say that
15、 the thing they 1 iked most was learning about the different lifestyles that people have in the country they visited. 2 However, those who travel to other countries under the foreign exchange student program learn that there are many different ways to live.Different FoodSome students are worried tha
16、t they won* t like the food of the country where they will go, and they use that as an excuse to avoid going to that country. 3 Being an exchange student often leads you to find that you enjoy much more kinds of food than you thought you did.Different LanguagesSome decide that the language barrier (
17、障碍)is the key to keeping them from going anywhere as an exchange student. 4 There are also some places where most of the people can speak English well.If you are coming up with reasons to avoid going anywhere as an exchange student, think about the benefits you wi 11 get from a trip abroad before yo
18、u make up your mind. 5A. Different LifestylesB. Different CulturesC. Anyway, think twice before you do is helpful.D. Many students believe that there is only one way of life.E. Exchange students are fond of the food in foreign countries.F. But there are many places where English is the native langua
19、ge.G. The truth is that most countries allow exchange students to have amazing food.【语篇解读】如果你被选中去国外的某所学校做交换生，你可能马上想到的是陌生的 环境、语言差异、饮食习惯的差异等等不便之处，但是，你所能学到的和得到的远非如此。1. A 分析文章格式可知所填局部应该与Different Food和Different Languages构 成并列,结合选项内容可知A、B项符合要求;再根据本段的关键词“.about the different lifestyles. * 以及. many differe
20、nt ways to live.可知 A 项正确。2. D 结合上一题可知本段主要讲述你所要去的国家的生活方式与你之前学校的生活方 式不一样，再结合下一句的转折“However, those who travel to other countries. many different ways to live.”和选项内容可知D项最为恰当。3. G 结合本段小标题Different Food可知本段主要讲述饮食方面的差异，结合选项 中的关键词可知E、G项符合要求；再联系上文可知很多学生都认为饮食差异也是影响他们求 学的因素之一，所以排除E项。4. F 结合本段小标题Different Langu
21、ages可知本段主要讲述语言方面的差异，再结 合选项中的关键词可知F项正确。5. C 分析文章构造可知本段为文章的完毕语，结合上句内容和选项内容可知C项最为 恰当。山.语法填空In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. 1.(variety) events are organized on this day, including parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, 2.attract Canadians of all ages across the c
22、ountry.Canada Day is the year* s biggest national party. Canada* s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces 3.(paint) red and white, which are Canada* s national colors. The 4.(celebration)in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In Quebec, many
23、 people spend Canada Day 5.(move) from one house to cinother. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known 6.Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day 7.(fall) durin
24、g the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as we 11. In some areas, special services 8.(provide) for large events.The Canadians enjoy 9.(they) to the full on this day. The only problem is 10.the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材为文
25、化风俗类。文章主要介绍了加拿大国庆节。1. Various 空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词events,需用variety的形容词形式。2. which 关系代词which指代先行词events,引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作 主语。3. painted have their faces painted red and white”是 have sth. done 构造。 其中“painted red and white是过去分词短语作宾语补足语。4. celebrations 由于谓语动词是arc,故用celebration的复数形式。5. moving sb. spend time doing sth.表示“某人花时间做某事。6. as be known as.是固定短语，意为“被称为 o 7. falls 这里说的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时。8. are provided 主语services是谓语动词动作的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态；这 里说的是经常性情况，故用一般现在时。9. themselves enjoy oneself 表示玩得愉快。10. that that引导表语从句，that在句中起连接作用。