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1、课时分层作业（一）（建议用时：35分钟）语言知识练习固根底I .单句语法填空1. The difference of spelling between American English and British English is often puzzling(puzzle).2. Yesterday vi tnessed(w i tness) the traffic accident occurring on the highway.3. Several years ago scientists assumed (assume) there was no animal life on Mar
2、s.4. His sudden disappearance(disappear) has puzzled the police for a long time.5. . As the sky is rather dark, there is no doubt that there is a good possibility(possib1e) of rain tonight.6. It must be evident (evidence) to all of you that he has made a mistake.7. There are two new houses under con
3、struct ion(construct).8. In some developed countries, i t i s against the law to dismiss (dismiss) a worker without reason.9. He got an injury(injure) to his back when he fell off his horse.10. Hearing the joke, al 1 the students burst into laughter(Iaugh).11. .单句改错(每题仅有1处错误)1. They must have made u
4、p of the story. I can* t believe it.去掉of2. Many people are injuring in the serious accident, injuringfinjured3. The case the police are looking for seems mysterious.for- into4. There is no possibi1ity when your phone has been left in the hotel.hen That5. Two witnesses with the accident said the driv
5、er appeared to be drunk.th-* to高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解Angela Erdmann aged 62, who lives in Berlin, never thought that one day she wou 1 dreceive a letter from her grandfather who had been dead for69 years. So she felt astonished and moved.More than 100 years ago, a young Gorman man named Richard Platz put
6、a message into a brown beer bottle, then threw the bottle into the Baltic Sea during a nature hike. Platz, the 20-year-old son of a baker, had no way of knowing that his message would survive more than a century.Last month, some fishermen in the Baltic Sea pulled the old beer bottle out of the water
7、, along with their catch. Inside they found a postcard, dated 17 May 1913, from Richard Platz asking for his message to be forwarded （转交）to his address in Berlin, as reported in The l.ocal website. The fishermen thought it was such a miracle（奇 迹）that it should be handed to the addressee （收信 人）.They
8、handed it in the International Maritime Museum in Hamburg. Researchers were then able to locate his granddaughter, Angela Erdmann. Sho visited the museum last week and was able to hold the bottle.“That was a pretty moving moment. Tears rolled down my cheeks, “ she told German news agency. Erdmann al
9、so said she never knew her mother* s father, who reportedly died in 1946 when he was 54 years old. But she said the discovery of his message had inspired her to find out more about him.Some authorities believe that-at 101 years of age-it may be the worlds oldest message in a bottle.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述
10、了世界上很可能是最古老的漂流瓶信件：101年 前理查德普拉茨把一个装有明信片的漂流瓶扔进了波罗的海，如今这个漂流瓶历经百年风 雨，已经被送交给他的外孙女了。1. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the message? aFishermen pulled the old beer bottle out of the water.b-The bottle was thrown into the Baltic Sea.c-Angela Erdmann got the message.dThe mess
11、age was sent to the International Maritime Museum.A. b-da-cB. c-bdaC. b-ad-cD. c-abdC 细节理解题。通读文章可知，这个漂流瓶首先被投进波罗的海，后来被渔夫打捞到， 继而被送到博物馆，在博物馆工作人员的努力查找F最终被送到安吉拉厄尔德曼手中，故C 正确。2. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Richard Platz* s father was a baker.B. Richard Platz died at the age
12、 of 69.C. Angela Erdmann was moved to tears by the message.）.There was a postcard in the bottle.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的Platz, the 20-year-old son of a baker.可知 A 项表达正确；由第四段中的 .who reportedly died in 1946 when he was 54 years old. 可知,B 项表达错误；由 aThat was a pretty moving moment. Tears rol led down my cheeks. 可知
13、C项表达正确；由第三段中的Inside they found a postcard.”可知D项表达正确。3. We can infer from the passage that the fishermen and the researchers in the museum were very.A. weirm-heartedB. hard-workingC. selflessD. braveA 推理判断题。由文章可知，这个漂流瓶之所以能到达安吉拉厄尔德曼手中，离不 开渔夫和博物馆工作人员的热心帮助，由此可推知，渔夫和博物馆的工作人员是热心的。故A 正确。4. Which of the fol
14、lowing can be the best title for the text?A. The Story of a Fisherman and His GranddaughterB. Worlds Oldest Message in a Bottle Arrived HomeC. How to Make a Message in the BottleD. A Message Can Last a Long TimeB 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个漂流百年的瓶子最终被交给了他 的外孙女的故事，故B项正确。n.阅读七选五The sea has always interested
15、man. From it he can get food, minerals, and treasure. _But he could not go far beneath its surface.2 However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he cant stay under the waters surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.A diver who wants to s
16、tay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. 3 He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. 4When a diver is under great
17、pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles（气泡）.The diver is then suffering from the bends （减压病）.The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain.5A. His body
18、is under great pressure.B. Scientists are trying to find more about the sea.C. For thousands of years, he could sail on it.D. They can even kill him.E. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.F. The water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty.G. Man wants to e
19、xplore deep into the sea.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章谈及人们潜入海底的方法和海水的巨大压力所导致 的后果。1. C 分析本段，大海一直让人类感兴趣，他们可以从中获取食物、矿物质和财富。几 千年来，人类能够在大海上航行，但是没法深入海底。所以选C。2. G 分析上下文，人类想探索海底，但是人不是鱼，人要呼吸，所以在海底待的时间 不能太长。3. E 本段提到潜水员想待在海底必须呼吸空气，可以穿游泳装备，从上面打压空气用 于呼吸；可以背氧气筒，用于呼吸。所以选E。4. A 分析上下文，此处提到成吨的海水对人形成挤压，这是海水的巨大压力，所以A 正确。5. D 分析文章，此
20、处提到如果人从深海中快速浮出水面会得减压病，它会引起巨大疼 痛，甚至致命，所以D正确。HI.语法填空Many animals L have disappeared(disappear) during the history of the earth. The 2. most Famous(famous)of these anima1s were dinosaurs. They 1ived on the earth 3. tens (ten) of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. There were many
21、 different species of dinosaurs and several of them have been found in China. The 4. eggs (egg) of twenty- five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province, and not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Piovince. The scient
22、ists were surprised 5. to find(find) they could run 6. like other dinosaurs, but also climb trees. They could tell this from the way the bones 7. were joined(join) together.Dinosaurs died out 8. quickly(quick) about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it was after a large rock hit the earth
23、and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got 9. too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows for sure. In the same way there are animals 10. that/which have died out more recently and no one knows why. Listen to the story about the dodo, an animal that has disappeared from the earth.