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1、课时分层作业（四）语言知识练习固根底I.单句语法填空1. The boy was rewarded(reward) for bringing back the lost dog.2. He was charged with obstructing the highway.3. You, rather than she, are (be) my guest.4. They were accused of aiding him hi his escape.5. The company has problem paying(pay) off its debt.6. It is said that J
2、ack takes charge of farm now, which is the biggest one in this country.7. Her diligence has set an example to the others.8. Were just i_n time to catch the train.9. Make sure that you put down every word she says.10. He did not know how to do with the matter.H.完成句子1 .早上人们一醒来就发现房屋外边的世界完全变了。In the mor
3、ning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.2 .对不起，我不知道什么时候下车。I am sorry I do not know when to get off.3 .在教师们的帮助下，他英语写作提高很大。With the aid of the teachers, he improved English writing greatly.4 .为了享受美景，她宁愿花几个小时在火车上，而不是坐飞机旅行。To enjoy the scenery, she would spend lon
4、g hours on the train rather than travel by air.5 .老板让我在她离开期间负责管理办公室几天。My boss asked me to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解Well, the hours are very long and I have to work shifts (轮班)，but I like my workmates and I enjoy the variety of the work. Every day is
5、 different. I suppose the main reason I like the job is the connection with patients. I like to help people, and my workmates are great, so that makes the job very rewarding. It，s certainly not the pay一that，s terrible!MartinI really enjoy my job, although there can be a lot of paperwork and I have t
6、o attend a lot of meetings. Preparing cases takes up a lot of my time, and can be very difficult. The best parts of the job are meeting clients （客户）and going to court.I work for a big international firm so there are good opportunities for promotion （提拔） and I get to travel quite a lot, which is nice
7、.BillIts an interesting job, but actually its very hard work as well. There，s also not much job safety. The pay is good, but sometimes I don，t work for a few weeks, so that can be a worry. I suppose I enjoy the travel, but sometimes there，s a lot of waiting around for photographers and stylists, whi
8、ch can be really boring.JaneSome parts of the job are not very interesting, like filling shelves. Also, changing the window displays gets a bit repetitive. I like dealing with people on the phone and face to face. My boss is a lovely person but he，s so badly organized. He usually gets me to deal wit
9、h problem customers. Some people think r m a workaholic, and its true I do a lot of overtime, but I like to do a job well and Im proud of my work. Its a big chain so I hope Ill become assistant manager next year.JustineWhat I particularly like is that its a very flexible （灵活的）job. I can work from ho
10、me some of the time. I find it exciting, meeting and interviewing different people. Its also satisfying when you finish a long article and its published. Ive got a book coming out next year as well. One thing about working on a monthly magazine is that I have a lot of tight deadlines （截止 日期）.That ma
11、kes the job very stressful.Emily【语篇解读】本文是议论文。五位不同职业者讲述了他们各自工作中的喜恶。1. What does Martin like about his job?A. High pay.B. Lots of travel.C. Paid vacations.D. Chances of helping others.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的 “I suppose the main reason I like the job is the connection with patients. I like to help people”可知，Mar
12、tin 喜欢他的工作的主要原因是他能帮助病人。2. What worries Jane in her work?A. Long-hour work.B. A feeling of uncertainty.C. Disregard for her creativity.D. Reduced chances of promotion.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的 usometimes I don，t work for a few weeks, so that can be a worry可知，令Jane担忧的是她有时候好几个星期不工作。3. What can we infer about Just
13、ine?A. She is not fully appreciated.B. She thinks highly of her boss.C. She is dissatisfied with her job.D. She is hard-working and determined.D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Some people think Im a workaholic, and its true I do a lot of overtime. . I hope Ill become assistant manager next year. 可知，Justine是一个工作狂，她经常
14、加班工作，并且充满抱负，希望明年成为副经理。4. What does the underlined word “tight in the last paragraph mean?A. Normal.B. Clear.C. Strict.D. Uncertain.C 词义猜想题。由最后一段中的 uThat makes the job very stressful.可知,Emily 是一名月刊杂志新闻记者，工作中很多严格的截稿日期使得她倍感压力。II.阅读七选五As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don，t worry about it. The
15、 following is what we should do when we make mistakes. Just admit （成认）it. Don，t think that our mistakes are caused by others. 1 Don，t blame other people, and don，t cheat ourselves, either. 2 In order to avoid making the problem get worse, we should act quicklyto solve it. If we don，t act and deal wi
16、th the problem quickly, it 11 only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 3 4 Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the oneswho have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleve
17、rer we become. 5 What caused us to make mistakes? How can we avoid making the same mistakes in the future? When we act with a method and get a good result, do it in that way next time. If we dont, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.A. Realize that making mistakes is the best way
18、 to learn.B. Dont be afraid of failure.C. Be brave and face the fact that we have made mistakes.D. Solve it at once.E. So be away from stress.F So decide quickly and act.G. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了犯错误时我们应怎样做。1. C 根据本空后的Dont blame other people, and don，t chea
19、t ourselves, either. 可知，犯错误时不要责备别人，也不要欺骗自己。也就是要勇敢地面对犯错误的 事实，故C项符合语境。2. D 根据本空后的“In order to avoid making the problem get worse, we should act quickly to solve it. 可知，为了不让问题变得更糟，我们应该迅速行动来解决它， 此处是说要立刻解决问题，故D项符合语境。3. F 根据本空前的 “Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake accord
20、ing to it.可知，我们有必要制订一个行动方案并按照它来改正错误, 此处承接上文，说的是所以我们要迅速做决定并采取行动，故F项符合语境。4. A 根据本空后的 “Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most.可知，犯错误最多的人能够得A是因为 他们学到的东西最多，由此可见此处是说犯错误是最好的学习方式，故A项符合语境。5. G 根据本空后的 “What caused us to make mistakes? How can we avo
21、id making the same mistakes in the future?可知，我们要思考是什么导致我们犯错误以及我们 应该怎样防止以后犯同样的错误，由此可知此空是说想想我们能在错误中学到什么，故G 项符合语境。HL语法填空r ve recently discovered that I have a second personality (个性)when I speak English, compared to the original me when I speak Chinese.Speaking English brings out 1. more outgoing, enth
22、usiastic, relaxed and confident side of me. I am also more open 2. physical expressions when speaking English, such as hugging, gesturing and using more exaggerated (夸大的) 3. (face) expressions.I have to say I love this new version of me 4. (well),Similar things happened to my friend when we were tra
23、velling in Japan. My friend, a Chinese 5.(speak) fluent Japanese, showed a more modest and gentle attitude when using Japanese. I think it must have something 6. (do) with the fact 7. the Japanese use special words and styles to show respect for an older person or a person at a higher position than
24、themselves.So learning a new language is really worthwhile. We can not only have direct 8. (communicate) with people from other countries, but also fully understand 9. (we) and explore the different sides of us.r ve recently started to learn German. Probably in a few years I 10. (see) a more cautiou
25、s, accurate and hard-working version of myself.【语篇解读】 “我最近发现“我说英语的时候会让“我展现出另外一种个性， 这跟“我原有的性情不一样。“我学日语的朋友也是如此，他在说日语的时候会显得更 谦恭。“我想，这一定是跟语言背后的文化有关的。1. a 说英语会让“我展现出一个更外向、热情、放松和自信的另一面个性。a是 不定冠词，表泛指。2. to be open to sth.对开放，易于承受。当说英语时“我也会用更多的身体动作，例如拥抱、手势、并且使用更加夸大的面部(facial)表情。3. facial facial adj.面部的。faci
26、al expression 面部表情。解析见上题。4. better “我得说，我更(better)喜欢这样的自己。此处用比拟级，其实是暗含 了比拟的对象，比起只说母语时候的自己的性情来说。5. speaking 现在分词短语 speaking fluent Japanese 作 a Chinese 的后置定语， 一个日语说得很流利的中国人。现在分词与其所修饰的中心词之间是主谓关系。6. to do have sth. to do with. .与有关。这一定跟日本人在跟长者或者地位比他们高的人说话的时候用敬语有关。7. that that在此处引导同位语从句。同位语从句所修饰的词通常是表示抽象概念 的词，同位语来解释说明它的含义和内容。8. . communication 此处需要填名词 communication 作 宾语。have direct communication with.与有直接的交流。9. ourselves 反身代词作宾语，指主语(我们)自己。我们不但能与外国人直接交流， 也能更全面地了解自己，发现自己的另一面。此处考察将来时态。10. will see 或许几年后，“我将会见到(will see)一个更慎重，更准确，更努力的另一个“我。