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1、1. concentrate on2. accuse. of3. ahead of4. depend on5. so as to （do sth.）为了（做）6. on one s own独自，靠自己，独立高中英语Unit4Making the news知识点学案 新人教版必修5I. 重点单词聚焦Tom misses his mother very much and he is（渴望）to see her.答案： eagerJane is one of my（同事）and we have been working in the same company for two years.答案： co
2、llegucsThe teacher explained the chemical（过程）to his students.答案：processBefore answering the questions, please read the first （部分）of the passage.答案：sectionJackson（提交）his term paper the day before yesterday.答案：submittedThe news of the sports meet is（更新）every day.答案：updatedMother was cleaning the room；
3、 （与此同时），Father was watching TV.答案： meanwhileIt will be fine whenever you come, but you d better（通知，告知）me of that before you come.答案： informI hope you can submit your term papers, before the（最后期限）.答案：dead! ineIt was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great（需求）.答案：demand重点短语扫描集中.；全神贯
4、注于因指责或控告在前面依靠；依赖She has worked as the(assist) to her manager for five years.答案： assistantAs we all know, kids can, t (concentration) on one thing for .too long.答案： concentrateThere is no doubt that even a (gift) man also needs to work hard.答案：giftedLucy left her former company because she wanted to
5、take up some other(professional).答案： profession巧思妙解1. Today, we, 11 discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to use the languageproperly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where解析： 本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case, point, situation等词作定语从句的 先行词，若定语从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases,后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。 答案：DAfter grad
6、uation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichI), where解析：句意为：毕业后她走到了一个要由她决定做什么的人生转折点。a point在本句中作定语从句的 先行词，表地点/时间。定语从句中不使用what充当关系词，故排除B项。a point需在从句中充当地点 状语，故排除A、C两项。答案：DNow there is just one point I wish you to make clear.A. whereB. thatC. whetherD
7、. when解析:make sth. clear使清楚。that引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。答案：BWe re just trying to reach a pointboth sides will sit down together and talkA. whereB. thatC. whenC. when1). which10 解析：point在该句中为先行词，旦在从句中作状语使用，故用where引导定语从句。该句意为：我们 努力达到双方愿意坐下来谈判的地步。答案：A语法专练本单元语法一一倒装句（2011 郑州一模）At last they cl imbed up the mountai
8、n, on the top of whichan old templedating back to 1500 BC.A. is lyingB. there liesC. does lieD. lies解析： 考查倒装句及时态。“on the top of which.”是定语从句，由于介词短语on the top of置 于句首，因此句子要倒装，且是全部倒装，又因为句子描述的是客观的事实，应用一般现在时，即D项正 确。答案：DNeverLisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.A. did we thinkB. have we
9、 thoughtC. we thought D. we have thought解析：考查倒装结构。当否定词never, not, hardly, seldom等放在句首的时候，句子要部分倒装，根据语意可知，应用一般过去时，因此选A项。答案：AWhen I got home last night, I was frightened to find that in front of my door.A. was seated a large dogB. sat a large dogC. was a large dog seatedD. did a large dog sit解析：考查倒装。in
10、 front of my door是表示地点的介词短语，位于句首时句子需要倒装，后半句的正常语序是A large dog sat in front of my door. ”。scat的宾语通常是人，因此A项不恰当。 答案：B1. Seldomcomputer games ever since he entered college.A. did he playB. has he playedC. he playedD. he has played解析： 考查倒装。seldom是否定副词，否定副词放在句首，主句用部分倒装。又因句子中有since引导 的状语从句，主句表示从过去一直持续到现在的状态
11、，故主句用现在完成时。答案：BII2. The bus hit against a tree in the fog andto the deep valley, with ten passengers killedand twenty wounded.A. down did it rollB. down rolled itC. it down rolled D. down it rolled解析： 当down, up, out等副词放在句首且谓语为方位移动动词时，要用完全倒装，但本句的主语为代词it,所以应选Do答案：D7. be/get absorbed in8. make an appoi
12、ntment9. have a good nose for10. keep sth. in mind11. be supposed to12. defend againstIII. 课文原句突破注意，全神贯注于约会，预约对有敏感的嗅觉记住应当，理应防卫以免于周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家大众英文报社的第一次任务Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular Englishnewspaper.答案：Never will对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。_ I intereste
13、d in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.答案：Not only am只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你需要的信息。_you ask many different questionsall the informationyou need to know.答案： Only if； wi 1 you acquire你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？Have you ever had a casesomeoneyour journalistsg
14、etting the wrongend of the stick?答案： where； accused； of5 .因此我们安排了一次足球运动员和行贿人之间的见面。So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man to bribe hiin.答案：supposedacquire vt.获得；取得；学会教材原句 P26： Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有当你问了
15、许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你需要的所有信息。 She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.她通过认真学习而憧得了英语。 It wi11 take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player. 要获得成为著名选手的技能需要花费她很长时间。 I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。辨析：acquire, achieve 与 obt
16、ainacquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等achieve强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西 She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯。After so many years of hard work, he finally achieved success.经过这么多年的努力，他终于获得了成功。In the second experiment they obtained a very clear
17、result.在第二次试验中，他们得到了一个非常清楚的结果。1.Lucy hasall of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for newchallenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved解析：句意为：露西完成了她为自己设定的高中阶段的所有目标，并且已经为迎接大学新的挑战做好了准备。achieve one* s goal意为“达到某人的月标”。答案：Dinform vt.通知；告诉教材原句 P26： They must
18、use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。I hope you will write to me from time to time and inform me of your progress.我希望你将常 常写信给我，把你的进步告诉我。 We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。 Please keep me fully inf
19、ormed of any developments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。2. The president promised to keep all the board membersof how the negotiations were goingA. informedB. informC. be informedD. informing解析：根据句式结构，空格处应作为all the board members的宾语补足语出现，根据句意，inform与all the board members之间应构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应选择过去分词。答案：Acase n.情况；病例；案例教材原
20、句 P26： Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journal ists of getting the wrongend of the stick?你有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？in any case无论如何，总之in case以防（万一）in case of万一,如果发生in no case决不（置于句首，引起倒装）in that case如果那样的话；在那种情况下as is often the case这是常有的事 Please remind me of the meeting again
21、 tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再提醒我关于会议的事, 以免我忘了。 It may rain： you d better take an umbrella in case.可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。 In any case, do your best.无论如何，要尽力而为。 In no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。 As is often the case with him, he was late for class.对他来说是常有的事，他上课迟到了。3. Please remind me of the meeting
22、 again tomorrow I forget.A. thoughB. so thatD. untilD. untilC. in case解析：句意为：请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。本题考查了连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选in case （以免，以防）。答案：Caccuse vt,指控，指责，把归咎（于） My teacher often accuses me of my carelessness.我的老师经常指责我太粗心。 She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷她的表。accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事accuse
23、 sb. for sth,为某事指责某人辨析：accuse 与 charge两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse指控，控诉，与介词of连用。charge可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。 The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。 His. brother accused that man of murder.他的兄弟控告那个人谋杀。4. The shop assistant was dismissed as she wasof cheating customers.A. a
24、ccusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed解析：A、B、C三项均有指控，指责，责备”之意，但搭配不同：accuse sb. of/charge sb. with/scoldsb. for指责某人做了o curse at sb. /sth,诅咒/咒骂某人/某事。答案：Aof stealing money from the bank” he was questioned by the police.A. Accusing.B. AccusedC. Having accused D. To accuse解析：accused of.分词作状语，且与主语he之间是被动关系，“
25、被指控”故用过去分词。答案：Bdemand n.要求，需要：vt.强烈要求教材原句 P26： It was a di.lemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should) be moved away as soon as possible. 附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。 He stopped the man
26、and demanded to know where he came from.他挡住那个人，查问他的来处。 My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired, so I have to go to work by bus. 我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上下班。 The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers * damands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足客户的需求。 Medical workers are in great demand in
27、 that area.那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。5. The. workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.A. couldB. wouldC. /1). had解析：the demands后接定语从句，从句中的谓语是put forward,表示他们提出的要求，所以在put forward前不再用情态动词。答案：C(2011 工西上高二中期中测试)一How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the customer
28、s?The keythe problem is to meet the demandby the customersA. to solving； makingB. to solving； madeC. to solve： makingD. to solve； make解析： 第一空处key to中的to为介词，后应接v.-ing形式；第二空处为过去分词作后置定语。句意 为：解决问题的关键是满足顾客提出的要求。答案：Bapprove v.赞成；认可；批准教材原句 P30： Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这
29、篇稿子，并且批准发表了。I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don t neglect your studies.我同意 你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。 She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.没有人会赞成你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。
30、He showed his approval by smiling.他用微笑表示赞成。6. 用approve的适当形式填空：(1) He said the proposals would have to be by the engineering department.(2) Catherine s parents now of her marriage.(3) It is just three months since we received officialto go ahead with the project.(4) Peter was determined to go to art
31、school, despite his parents * .答案： (1) approved (2) approve (3) approval (4) disapprovalconcentrate on集中在；专心于教材原句 P26： You 11 find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you re interested.你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如 果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。 I didn t
32、 feel like talking to her, so I just concentrated on my study.我不愿和她多说什么, 我只顾专心学习。 Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school but as students we must concentrate on our studies.放学后玩电脑能给我们带来快乐和放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。(3)At that moment, all their thoughts were concentrated on themselv
33、es.此时大家都在想着各自的 心事。I can* t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。 We must focus our attention on urgent problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。7. What worries me most is that my daughtermost of her spare time playing gameson the computer.A. concentrates； onB. concentrates； inC
34、. focuses； toC. focuses； toD. focuses； in解析：concentrate. on.把集中在上，为固定搭配。答案：Adepend on依靠；依赖教材原句 P26： Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。Good health depends on good food, exercise and getting enough sleep.良好的健康状况依赖于良 好的食物、运动和充足的
35、睡眠。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。 You may depend on her arriving on time.你可以相信她会准时到来。 You can depend on me to do it at once.你可以相信我会立即去做。You may depend on it that she will help you.你可以相信她会帮助你的。 一Is he coming?他来吗？That depends. He may not have time.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。8.
36、How long are you staying?I don t know.A. That s OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn t matter解析： 从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？ ”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而 定” That* s 0K,意为“行，好吧” Never mind.和 It doesn t matter.意为“不要紧，没关系。 答案：CHave you ever had a case where someone accused your journal ists of getting the wrong
37、end of the stick?你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实了。where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case, situation和position, point时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。Will you please give us a case where the word can be used?请你举一个这个单词的实例好吗？He has reached the point where a change is needed.他到了必须改一改的地步。 We are in a position where we m
38、ay lose a great deal of money.我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？I can think of many ceises where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn* t write a good essay.我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。9. It s helpful to put children
39、 in a situation they can sec themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where解析： 当先行词为situation, case, stage, point,等时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则定语从句的引 导词为whereo答案：D10. I have reached a point in my lifeI am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howI), why解析： 当point, case, stage, situation等表
40、示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状 语，则用关系副词where来引导定语从句。答案：BI .用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. He made an(appoint) with his manager to talk about the sale plan.答案： appointmentThe man who robbed the girl was(guilt) so he was put into prison.答案：guiltyWe all (admirable) Mr Green for his willingness to help others.答案：admireIt was reported that Jim s house was(deliberate) set on fire.答案： del iberately