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1、2022.2023学年山东省德州市夏津一中高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷题号k四五总分得分注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共375分）AExercising regularly not only helps you keep slim, well-being.Differentur overall
2、 health and well-being.Different exercises produce different results, body.Therecus on alternate parts of the body .There are four broad exercise categories： endurance, strength, flexibility, balance.Manybalance.Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workou
3、t will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.EnduranceEndurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate.By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness.Over time these activities will m
4、ake everyday activities seem easier.StrengthIf you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as resistance training11, are right for you.Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks.Developing strong mu
5、scles also reduces your risk of weak bones.FlexibilityFlexibility exercises help stretch your bodys muscles.This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture, ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow.Also, it reduces the muscle tension c
6、aused by stress.BalanceBalance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stay independent.Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground.Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to im
7、prove balance.1. How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine? A. By combining different exercise types together.B. By having sufficient rest between their workoutsC. By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.D. By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.2. Which ex
8、ercise types are most useful to improve a persons breathing function ? A. Strength and Balance.B. Flexibility and Balance.C. Endurance and Strength.D. Endurance and Flexibility.3. Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance-related exercises? A. Arms.B. Legs.C. Waist.D. Neck.B?On
9、 Nov.7, 2020, Chris Nikic did something incredible. He became the first person with Down syndrome （唐氏 综合症）to complete one of the toughest athletic competitions in the worldthe Ironman triathlon.?Nikic started the triathlon just before 6 a, m. on Nov.7, entering the water in Panama City, Florida, for
10、 his swim. During the biking section his bike crashed and he skinned his knee. And during a water break, he was bitten by fire ants. But he never gave up. He finished the triathlon in 16 hours, 46 minutes and 9 seconds with just 14 minutes to spare before the cut-off time.?For two years, Nikic train
11、ed for the event, using a strategy he developed with his father which they call the 1% better each day principle1. Every day, Nikic and his father would strive to become one percent better. Nikics father said it works well for na young man with Down syndrome”. On his website, Nikic outlines six stra
12、tegies that helped 符合句意，故填until。（5） the.考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的冒险旅行越来越流行，各种类型的旅行现在被归类为生态旅 游。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。（6） of.考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的冒险旅行越来越流行，各种类型的旅行现在被归类为生态旅 游。types of表示“各种各样的”符合句意，故填。f。（7） visiting.考查动名词。句意：尽量减少参观地点的影响。此处用动名词作介词of的宾语，故填visiting。（8） financial.考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供经济援助和其他福利。此处用形容词作定语修
13、饰名词 aid, 故填 financial。（9） Activities,考查可数名词的复数。句意：那里的活动范围从观鲸到徒步旅行，住宿的目的是对自然环 境的影响较小。结合句意和range可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语，且首字母大写，故填Activities。（10） to have .考查动词不定式。句意：那里的活动范围从观鲸到徒步旅行，住宿的目的是对自然环境的影 响较小。aim to do表示旨在做某事”符合句意，故填to have。本文为说明文，主要讲述了生态旅游。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时 态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文
14、语境找出正确答案。37 .【答案】Dear David,How is everything going? The Listening Test is scheduled to be held twice on January 8th, 2021. With its approach, I was under growing pressure, so Im writing to turn to you for help.（书信 目的）Currently, we are occupied in preparing for the big test. However, the more I prac
15、tice, the more mistakes I am likely to make, which bothers me a lot.【高分句型一】Much as I practice it, it doesnt work well.【高分句型二】 Moreover, there is limited time left.（自 己的听力困扰）Would you put forward some proposals to promote my listening? Thank you in advance.（请求帮助并且表示感谢）Looking forward to your earliest
16、 response.（期盼回复）Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一However, the more I practice, the more mistakes I am likely to make, which bothers me a lot.分析：which引导非限制性定语从句which bothers me a lot.翻译：然而，我练习的越多，我可能犯的错误就越多，这让我很困扰。高分句型二Much as I practice it, it doesnt work well.分析：as引导让步状语从句，使用部分倒装。翻译：虽然我经常练习，但效果并不好。写作步骤：第一步：审题，
17、确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意“参考词汇”的提示作用）。38 .【答案】Para?One：As?the?twins?looked?around?them?in?disappointment,their?father?appeared.Fathers?appearing?was?like?a?savi or?to?the?two?children.Under the guidance of theirfather,they
18、?took?positive?actions?and?started?all?over?again.The made the bread and then went on cooking porridge.Father?helped?them?adjust?the?fire,which was the key to success.It?was?all?right?this?time.Delicious breakfast was ready.How happy they were!（在爸爸的帮助下，他们中午完成了早餐） Para?Two：Thc?twins?carricd?thc?brcak
19、fast?upstairs?and?wokc?thcir?mothcr?up.Whcn their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her,she was very surprised.高分句型It was not only the gift but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.The two children could finish cooking a breakfast which she didnt expect.
20、高分句型二】The children said loudly. nHappy Mothers* Day! Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.（把早餐端给妈妈，妈妈很开心）【解析】本文讲述了在母亲节这一天，一对双胞胎秘密给自己母亲的礼物。高分句型一： When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her,she was very surprised. 翻译：当他们的妈妈看到了面前美味丰盛的早餐，她非常惊讶。分析：本句为w
21、hen引导的时间状语从句。高分句型二： The two children could finish cooking a breakfast which she didnt expect.翻译：这两个孩子可以完成她没有预料过的早餐。分析：本句使用了 which引导的定语从句。解题方法点拨? (1)品读原文，确定文章线索?每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索 还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜(结尾)%? (2)仔细审题，明确续写要求?一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句
22、提示，这样考生可以做到”心中有数二? (3)回扣原文，揣摩续写思路?根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的 思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。? (4)拟写草稿，修改错词病句?在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注 意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。him achieve his goal of completing the Ironman triathlon: Health (body), health (mind), friend
23、s (soul), focus on the positive, help someone else and pass it on.?Nikic originally started exercising in order to recover from ear surgery and get in shape. Now he has other goals: to live independently and one day have a big house and a nice car and to get married.?Training for the Ironman triathl
24、on has helped make his dream come true. In fact, he recently bought a white Chevy and has been offered speaking gigs that may enable him to save up enough money to buy a house.?His next goals are to learn how to drive and he has been invited to compete in the US Special Olympics in 2022.4. How did C
25、hris Nikic perform in the triathlon?A. He won the first place.B.He had to give up halfway.C. He held on to the last.D.He finished at the cut-off time.5. How did 1% better each day principle0 affect Nikic?A. He could live a normal life.B.He made progress day by day.C. He recovered from ear surgery.D.
26、He got in shape eventually.6. Which word can best describe Nikic?A. Unfortunate. B. Lucky.C. Strong willed. D. Talkative.7. What can we learn from Nikics story ?A. Life has ups and downs.B. All is well that ends well.C. Hardship is the best training.D. It is never too late to change.cCalled Americas
27、 wolf, the red wolf is the only large predator whose historic range is found entirely within the United States , stretching from Texas to New England.But hunting gradually reduced its range, and it was declared extinct in the wild in 1980.Recovery efforts in the wild began in 1987 on the Alligator R
28、iver National Wildlife Refuge.In a ground-breaking successful experiment, eight captive (圈养的)wolves were released this year into North Carolina, eventually growing into a population over 100, reaching a peak of around 120 wolves in 2012.But illegal hunting and management changes by the Fish and Wild
29、life Service resulted in their numbers .In the spring, conservationists celebrated a small bit of good news when four captive-born pups (幼兽) were placed into a cave and successfully adopted by a wild red wolf mother.Meanwhile, another four adults were released into the wild.The pups are thought to b
30、e still alive and healthy.But the adults didnt go well.In the months after release, three were struck by cars and killed, and the fourth was fatally shot on private land.To boost the population after these deaths, the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service announced in November that it planned to release nin
31、e adult red wolves into their recovery area this winter, land within and surrounding two wildlife reserves.The Service also recently announced it would withdraw a 2018 proposal to shrink (缩小)the red wolves protected area in North Carolina by 90 percent, after a lawsuit accused the agency of going ag
32、ainst the Endangered Species Act.Ron Sutherland of the Wildlands Network says its crucial that the agency has abandoned this wrong -headed proposal, And yet the situation now is even more urgent than it was in 2018- this should launch the conservation community in the U.S.into crisis mode to save th
33、is species and bring it back from the extinction.8. What does the underlined word plummeting in paragraph 2 mean? A. Promising. B. Declining. C. Multiplying. D. Increasing.9. What can we infer from paragraph 3 ? A. The released wolves lived well.B. The population boosted after the release.C. The red
34、 wolf faced greater threat than before.D. The released red wolves still needed protection.10. What would the Service do to save red wolves ? A. Shrink the red wolves* reserves.B. Make a proposal to protect the red wolves.C. Put some red wolves in some specific places.D. Force the protected area into
35、 the state of emergency.11. What does the text focus on ? 1 The protection of red wolves.8 Challenges faced by red wolves.9 Reasons for red wolves extinction.10 The relationship between red wolves and humans.D11 If job seekers knew companies were using AI to fill open positions,would it stop them fr
36、om applying for the job? The answer,according to a recent study,is yes sometimes.12 The researchers found that in certain instances,like the screening （筛选） of applications,participants usually accepted some degree of automation.But in other instances,like interviews,automation could stop job seekers
37、 from applying for a position.13 Companies facing recent labor shortages are increasingly turning to AT as a way to facilitate and speed up the hiring process. AI can be used in tasks such as screening job candidates,checking professional licenses,and interviewing candidates.14 The new research sugg
38、ests that using AI in hiring could be quite opposite.For instance,in one part of the study participants were shown fictional job postings and then asked if they intended to apply for the position.The researchers found that if the job posting said that AI was used both to screen applicants and to con
39、duct interviews,participants intention to apply for the position averaged 2.77 on a six-point scale.If AI was used only for the screening process,participants intention to apply averaged 3.73.15 In another experiment,the researchers also found that study participants saw pros and cons in the use of
40、AI in interviewing.When told the hiring would be fully automated,some participants expected the whole hiring process to be more consistent （始终如的）in its judgments.But others tended to believe that they had less voice in the final outcome.Overall,the study results suggest tends to outweigh the appreci
41、ation of AFs lack of bias （偏见）at the interviewing stage.16 A mixed approach may be a way to get the best of both worlds.Participants may have been more open to automation earlier in the hiring process because they could see some benefits from using AI 一 such as less-biased decisions.But during the l
42、ater stages applicants expect personal interaction,to give them an opportunity to sell themselves and to learn more about the company.12. Why do companies increasingly turn to AI in hiring? A. To attract more applicants.B. To boost hiring process.C. To pick out top candidates.D. To solve labor short
43、ages.13. In which part do participants prefer automation? A. Screening job candidates.B. Interviewing candidates.C. Grading professional licenses.D. Predicting final outcomes.14. What does the underlined part refer to in Paragraph 5 ? A. Less AI involvement.B. Lack of consistent judgments.C. Less-bi
44、ased decisions.D. Lack of personal interaction.15. Whats the main idea of the text? A. Hi-tech is a two-edged sword.B. AI finds its way to hiring process.C. Automation may discourage job seekers.D. A mixed approach should be adopted in hiring.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Many of us spent our childhoods dr
45、eaming of becoming astronauts.However, the hard reality is that only a select few will make it. （1） Not necessarily.In fact, some of the space jobs are not only for astronauts and they all sound just as cool.One of the most interesting space jobs that you may have never heard of is nchief sniffer （嗅
46、探员）.NASA has already hired a chief sniffer named George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials before they are used in spacecrafts.（2） A spacecraft is of limited size and relatively high temperature, which makes smells stronger inside of it. nOnce a spacecraft is launched, astronauts have no way o
47、f escaping unpleasant smells, n Aldrich told The Telegraph.More importantly, smelling objects can help identify dangerous chemicals that could threaten astronauts health.Another job, the space tour guide*, may seem a little ahead of its time - after all, whats the point of hiring a tour guide when t
48、here arent any tourists there? But now, many private companies are starting to provide space trips, and wealthy space enthusiasts such as Justin Bieber and Sarah Brightman have already signed up for tours. （3） Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge of astronomy, astrophysics, geography and history to help passengers get the most out of their journey. （4）Astronauts often spend weeks or even months in a small capsule with the same group of people, which is why a space psychologist