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1、课时分层作业（一）语言知识练习固根底I .单句语法填空1. The programme presented a balanced (balance) view of the two sides of the conflict.2. In face of failure, it is most important to keep up a good state of mind.3. She studied very hard in a college and stood(stand) out among the students.4. His rapid promotion(promotc) c
2、aused much bad feeling among his colleagues.5. She must 1 earn to adapt to new environments and to be independent.6. At the end of the concert, the audience rose to their feet to applaud and cheer.7. With so many problems to settle (settle), the manager had a hard time.8. Trapped (trap) in loveless
3、marriages, many women feel that life is colorless.II .句型转换1. The weather was even colder as the wind was blowing.-*The weather was even colder with th。 wind blowing.2. He dicin t finish his homework until midnight.-*Not until midnight did he finish his homework.3. The heavy snow lasted for a week, a
4、nd caused a serious traffic confusion in the who 1e area.一The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.4. He was the first teacher who won a prize in the national English contest.fHe was the first teacher to win a prize in the national English contest.5. Th
5、e firefighters have successfully rescued people who were trapped in the burning building.The firefighters have successfully rescued people trapped in the burning building.高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解Penguins are the number-one attraction for many visitors to Antarctica. If you go on a ship that is al lowed to m
6、ake shore landings, you may see them. But to get a close look at penguins, you have to be smart.First of all, keep in mind that Antarcticas visitor rules require that you remain at least five meters away from the penguins in order not to disturb them. You could easily become responsible for the deat
7、h of a little penguin or the destruction of an egg if your too-close presence should disturb a penguin parent.If a penguin is trying to move away from you, you must stop what yout re doing and back off even if you re farther than f, the rules dont prevent a curious penguin from approaching within fi
8、ve meters of you-as long as the bird makes the move, not you.Little penguins, in particular, arc quite curious. I vc seen several lucky tourists who were astonished to find that little penguins came right up to them. If a penguin comes extremely close to you, remember： you are not allowed to touch o
9、r hold them.Here are more tips for getting close to penguins： Ignore the smell： where penguins live is filled with guano（海鸟粪）and the smell takes sometime to get used to.Be quiet because loud noises make penguins nervous.Fast or sudden movements signal meat-eating animals to penguins, and they react
10、accordingly, so slow down when you walk around them.Since it may take half an hour or more before the penguins get used to you, you need to be patient.Put away your camera-too often people are so focused on getting the pictures that they forget to look with their own eyes, but most of your most memo
11、rable experiences in Antarctica will be marked in your mind, not on a roll of films.【语篇解读】本文主要告诉读者们靠近企鹅后该如何做。1. What will happen if visitors disturb penguins according to Paragraph 2?A. Visitors may step on a little penguin.B. Penguin parents may break their eggs.C. Visitors arc easily attacked by p
12、enguins.D. Penguin parents may attack other animals.B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知距离企鹅太近会惊扰企鹅父母，会造成小企鹅死亡和 蛋的破坏，因此此题选B。2. If a penguin comes very close to you, .A. you may hold itB. you may touch it gentlyC. you should stay where you areD. you should walk away carefullyC 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知当企鹅离你很近时，企鹅可以移动，但是你不 可以，要待在原
13、地不动。3. The author advises visitors to Antarctica to .A. ignore loud strange noisesB. take as many pictures as they canC. allow penguins to get used to themI), stay away from meat-eating animalsC 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Since it may take half an hour or more before the penguins get used to you, you need to be p
14、atient. w 可知由于企鹅需要半小时或更 多的时间才能和你熟悉，你需要有耐心，因此C项符合题意。4. What is the purpose of the text?A. To offer some tips about catching penguins.B. To invite readers to pay a visit to Antarctica.C. To tel 1 readers how to behave near penguins.D. To give some advice on how to watch penguins closely.C 写作目的题。通览全文尤其
15、是第一段中的“But to get a close look at penguins, you have to be smart. *可知本文主要告诉读者们靠近了企鹅该如何做。H.完形填空When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I ca
16、rried my football everywhere for 3 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 He looked very 5 , but he didn， t cry.That season, I 6 all of Miller, s records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was n
17、amed most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 9 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller was 10 whi 1 e going over a fencewhich wasnt 11 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last personin the world he wanted to accept
18、12 from. But even thatchallengehe accepted.I13him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally14 onthe other side,hesaid to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during theseason,but you did 15. Thank you for filling in for 16 .”His words freed me from my bad 17 . I thought to myself, how even wi
19、thout an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real.【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议类文章。在学校“我喜欢踢足球，并且很崇拜Miller King,但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。“我代替了他，并且取得了傲人的 成绩。我心里感觉对不起他，但是他的话让“我深受感动。1. A. cheering forB. beat
20、ing outC. relying onI）, staying withB 上下文语境题。联系空前的to become the star on our football team和空后的 who was the best.可知，“我”要成为足球队的明星，就意味着要击败（beat out）最好的 球员 Miller King。cheer for 为 欢呼;rely on 依靠；stay with 与 待在一起。2. A. coachB. studentC. teacherD. playerD 上文语境题。联系前文“我要在足球上打败Miller King可知，他是学校最好的球 员（player）。
21、coach 教练；student 学生;teacher 教师。3. A. practiceB. showC. comfortD. pleasureA 上文语境题。联系前文all summer long I worked out可知，整个夏天自己都带着 足球，在外练习（practice）。show表演；comfort抚慰；pleasure乐趣。4. A. schoolB. vacationC. hospitalD. trainingC,他出车祸,住院了,然后从医院（hospital）回来。school学校；vacation假期;training 训练。5. A. paleB. calmC. re
22、laxedD. ashamedA 上文语境题。联系前文”他刚从医院回来可知他脸色苍白（pale）。calm平静的； relaxed放松的；ashamed羞愧的。6. A. heldB. brokeC. setI), triedB 下文语境题。联系下文 We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player. 可知，我打破(break) 了 Miller所有的纪录。hold保持；set创造；try尝试。7. A. reportedB. judgedC. organizedD. watchedD 下文语境题。联系空后的the home games fro
23、m the bench可知，他坐在凳子上看 (watch)比赛。report 报道;judge 裁判,评判;organize 组织。8. A. andB.thenC.butD.thusC 上下文语境题。前后两局部在语意上是转折关系，因此用but。9. A. decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrificeC 上文语境题。联系空前的Miller s以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加 比赛的情况可知，作者总是责备自己，因为Miller遭遇车祸(accident) 了自己才有时机。 decision 决定；mistake 错误；sacrifice 牺牲。10.
24、 A. stuckB. hurtC. tiredD. lostA 下文语境题。联系后文 which wasn* t (hard) to climb if you had both arms 可知，因为现在失去了右臂，他过篱笆时被卡住(stuck) 了。hurt受伤的；tired疲倦的；lost 丧失的。11. A. steadyB. hardC. funD. fitB 下文语境题。联系空后的if you had both arms可知，现在他被卡住了，如果有两 只胳膊，过篱笆对于他来说，不是难(hard)事。steady稳定的；fun有趣的；fit适宜的，安 康的。12. A. praiseB
25、. adviceC. assistanceD. apologyC 下文语境题。联系下文I 我”帮助了他，但是“我认为他是不想承受“我 的帮助(assistance)。praise 表扬；advice 建议;apology 抱歉。13. A. letB. helpedC. hadD. noticedB 上下文语境题。联系前文可知，他被卡在那里，再联系空后him move slowly over the fence可知，我帮助(help)他从篱笆上下来。let让;have有;notice注意。14. A.droppedB. readyC. trappedI), safeD 上文语境题。由前文的mo
26、ve slowly over the fence和空后的on the other side 可知，最后我们平安(safe) 了。drop落下；ready准备好的；trap卡住。15. A. fineB. wrongC. quicklyD. normallyA 上文语境题。联系前文 We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player 可 知他说“我做得很好很ine)。wrong错误地;quickly迅速地;normally平常地。16. A. usB. yourselfC. meD. themC 上文语境题。联系空前的filling in可知，因为
27、Miller受伤，作者代替了他，此 处是Mi Her说的话，所以用me。17. A. memoriesB. ideasC. attitudesD. dreamsD 上文语境题。联系前文 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame 可知， 他的话让“我从这些不好的梦(dream)中摆脱出来。memory记忆;idea主意；attitude态 度。18. A. still B. also C. yet D. justA 上文语境题。联系空前的Damaged but nol defeated可知，Miller尽管受伤，但是 没有被打败,他仍(still)在“我的前面。19. A.challengedB. curedC. invitedI), admiredD 上文语境题。联系前文 Miller King, who was the best (player)at our school 可知，我”崇拜(admire)他。challenge挑战；cure治愈；invite邀请。20. A. healthierB. biggerC. clevererD. coolerB 下文语境题。联系空后的and a little more real可知,自己渐渐长大(bigger)。healthy安康的；clever聪明的；cool酷的。