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1、试卷类型:A高一英语试题2021. 7本试卷分选择题、非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：7 1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的
2、相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What is the woman most probably?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A volunteer.2. Which language had the woman planned to learn in university?A FrenchB. Italian.C. German.3. Why did the woman go out yesterday afternoon?A. To buy a present.B. To borrow a bo
3、ok.C. To attend a birthday party.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about now?A An island.B. A plan.C. A roommate.5. What food did the woman like best in Italy?A. Chicken.B. Beef.C. Pizza.C. Her sister.C. South Korea.C. Cloudy.C. By bus.C. She often plays soccer.C. Interesting.C. Study for the
4、math test.C. At 10： 30.C. A scientistC. To be a reporter.C. The classroom.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. With whom does the woman usually travel with?A. Her friendB. Her father.7. W
5、hich country has the man mostly been to?A. China.B. Australia.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the weather like now?A. Windy.B. Sunny.9. How will they get to the cinema?A. On foot.B. By taxi.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does Kate usually do to get relaxed?A. She often dances. B. She often walks.11. How does t
6、he man find his practice?A. Boring.B. Useful.12. What will they do next?A. Watch TV.B. Hang out.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the woman go to bed every night?A. At 10： 00.B. At 12： 00.14. What did the man want to be at first?A. A teacher.B. A sportsman.15. Whats the womans dream?A. To be an artist.
7、B. To be a historian.16. Where will the man probably go?A. The playground.B. The library.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. With whom did the speaker go to the cookery course?C. Her cousin.C. Four-week course.C. Many teachers.C. Cooking vegetables.A Her friend.B. Her sister.18. Which course did they choose?A. On
8、e-week course. B. Two-week course.19. Who helped the speaker during the class?A. Many students.B. Many teenagers.20. What did the speaker learn in the first class?A. Baking a cake.B. Making sugar.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节供15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanada is one of the most be
9、autiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit. ChurchillChurchill is a town with the nickname HPolar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in the autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the
10、warmer waters of the Churchill River during July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.Niagara FallsNiagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border between Canada and the United States. The largest of
11、 the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination （彩灯）is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in colors creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.VancouverVancouver is Canadas third-largest
12、 city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life. Vancouver has an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts,
13、 including a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.OttawaThe capital of Canada is situated on the banks of the Ottawa River and has a lot ofEnglish buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums a
14、nd art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart of Canada. So if you are a history and art lover, Ottawa is the best choice for your visit in Canada.21. If you want to watch birds, which place will you choose to visit?A. Churchill.B. Niag
15、ara Falls.C. Vancouver.D. Ottawa.22. What is the best season for visiting Vancouver?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.23. What do Niagara Falls and Vancouver have in common?A. They are both famous for natural scenery.B. The best visiting time are both at nights.C. They are both located in Cana
16、da entirely.D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.BOne weekend I went to Buffalo to talk at a writers, conference organized by a group of women writers. The women were serious about their writing skills, and the articles they had written were solid and useful. They asked me to take part in
17、a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment in New York.The appointed evening arrived, and my phone rang, and the host came on and greeted me. He said he had three lovely ladies in
18、 the studio with him and he was eager to find out what we all thought of the present state of literature and what advice we had for all his listeners who were members o the literati （文人）and had literary ambitions themselves. This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us, and none of the thr
19、ee lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was the proper response.The silence lengthened, and finally I said, I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and literati. Were here to talk about the skills of writing., I knew that the host had been given information about
20、what kind of writers we were and what we wanted to discuss. But he had no other preparation. nTell me what insights do you have about the literary experience in America today?” Silence also greeted this question.He didn t know what to do with that, and he began to mention the names of authors like E
21、rnest Hemingway and Saul Bellow and William Styron, whom we surely regarded as literary giants. We said those writers didnt happen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills, whom he hadnt heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired. But
22、dont you want to write anything literary?1 our host said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.24. What do we know about the talk show?A. It was organized by women writers.B. It was publicized at the conference.C. The author went to Buffalo to take part in it.D. The au
23、thor participated in it in New York.25. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B. The introduction received embarrassing response.C. The introduction increased the listeners interest.D. The introduction carried the hosts praise for us
24、.26. What was the authors reaction when the host mentioned the three great literary- giants?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Uninterested. D. Satisfied.27. Who may be the authors model?A. Joan Didion.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Saul Bellow.D. William Styron.CThe market for tourism in remote areas is booming as
25、never before. Countries all across the world are actively promoting their wilderness regions-such as mountains, Arctic lands, deserts, small islands and wetlands to high-spending tourists. The attraction of these areas is obvious： by definition, wilderness tourism requires little or no initial inves
26、tment. But that does not mean that there is no cost.Once a location is established as a main tourist destination, the effects on the local community are profound. Hill-farmers can make more money from foreign travellers than working in their fields. It is not surprising that many o them give up thei
27、r farm-work. In some hill-regions, this has led to a serious decline in farm output and a change in the local diet, because there is lacking labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems. The result has been that many people in these regions have turned to outside supplies of rice and other foo
28、ds.In Arctic and desert societies, year-round survival has traditionally depended on hunting animals and fish and collecting fruit over a relatively short season. However, as some inhabitants become involved in tourism, they no longer have time to collect wild food; this has led to increasing depend
29、ence on bought food and stores. What should they do if these new sources of income dry up?The physical impact of visitors is another serious problem associated with the growth in adventure tourism. Much attention has focused on erosion （侵蚀）along major roads, but perhaps more important are the forest
30、 destruction and impacts on water supplies arising from the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showers. In both mountains and deserts, slow-growing trees are often the main sources of fuel and water supplies may be limited through heavy use.28. Why are some countries promoting the wil
31、derness regions to tourists?A. The wildness regions are accessible to tourists.B. The landscapes there are beautiful and unique.C. Developing tourism there doesnt need much investment.D. Lots of high-spending tourists prefer such remote regions.29. What is the effect of tourism on the local communit
32、y?A Many hill farmers have turned to outside supplies of foods.B. There is enough labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems.C. Farm output there has increased and local diet has changed.D. The local peoples new sources of income will dry up soon.30. Which might be the best title of the pass
33、age?A. The future of wilderness tourism.B. The impacts of wilderness tourism.C. The destruction of wilderness tourism.D. The disadvantages of wilderness tourism.31. If there is one more paragraph following the last paragraph, what will it talk about? A. The effects on local people.B. The solutions t
34、o these problems.C. The choices of adventure tourists.D. The reasons for visiting remote areas.Why do you check social media? Is it to keep up with everything that your friends and family are doing? Is it to find new trendy spots to eat? Regardless of the reason, you may find yourself with different
35、 degrees of envy or discomfort after a quick look at your phone. Then you might be suffering from a phenomenon known as “Fear of Missing Out （FOMO）. MTwitter.phenomenon of FOMO can be traced back for centuries, it had never been the issue as it is today, causing widespread discussion and research. T
36、his rise in checking social media is naturally connected to the increasing leading position that social media holds over our lives. Every time someone opens their WeChat Moments, Facebook, Twitter. etc. , they are bombarded （轰炸）with the highlight reels of other peoples* lives. A sunny beach, delicio
37、us-looking food, a super cute kitten-they are all uplifting photos, yet theyYe very likely to bring about more unhappiness than joy. You see, the first thought to come out of your mind may be “Wow, thats so cool/delicious/cute1, but then it takes a hard U-turn. Youre thinking： nI wish I were there*
38、or my life is so boring compared to his/hers. n The more you see, the more likely you are to have these negative feelings.What*s worse is the habit many people have of turning to social media in search of happiness when they are feeling down, not realizing that they are just going to end up in a neg
39、ative cycle of endless disappointment. Montesquieu once said： nIf one only wished to be happy, this could be easily accomplished； but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than they are.”FOMO will go hand in hand with dissatisfacti
40、on and envy. Appreciate what you already have, because someone else out there in the world would gladly give everything to be you.32. What is the purpose of the questions in paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To explain the function of FOMO.C. To describe the features of FOMO.D.
41、 To give the reasons for checking social media.33. How might people feel seeing others perfect life through social media?A. Joyful.B. Admiring.C. Comfortable. D. Envious.34. What can we conclude from Montesquieus words in. paragraph 3?A We could turn to social media for happiness.B. We couldnt reali
42、se our dream without hard work.C. We couldn*t harvest happiness through comparison.D. We could live better than others by showing ourselves online. 35. What is the authors attitude towards FOMO?A. Indifferent. B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Hopeful.第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
43、。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Thinking is great. But action makes things happen. One of the biggest differences with people that successfully grow, expand themselves, and reach their goals, is that they consistently take action. Action takes energy though, so where does that energy come from? It comes from inside.
44、36Here are several ways to light the fire and inspire yourself to take action.Act like you mean it. Maybe you want to get in great shape, but are you acting like you mean it? How many hours are you putting in each week? What routines are you trying? 37 Who are your instructors and models? What bold
45、actions are you taking? If you act like you mean it, youll make better choices, show more confidence, and build energy that helps you spring up.38 Find some role models and heroes to use to lift your spirits. Just having some examples under your belt can inspire you to new levels. For example, for m
46、e, I always look to the amazing physical and philosophical achievements of Bruce Lee. Chances are, no matter what problem or challenge youre up against, somebodys been there and done that.are.to the future. Always thinking of the past is a quick way to bring yourself down. To lift yourself up, switc
47、h to the future and imagine the possibilities. See whats possible. This is where hope springs from. A few simple ways to shift to the future are. How can I solve this?9,.or HWhat would good look like?,.or nWhafs the end in mind?H 39Connect to your values. You can connect everything you do to your va
48、lues. This is a powerful way to inspire yourself with skill. 40 Whenever you take on a task, ask yourself, What can I learn from this?n or How can I improve this?” Simply by connecting to your values, you make use of your inner source of power. Your values fuel you and get you excited.A. Stand out from the others.B. Inspiration is a powerful force.,Stand on the shoulders of giants”.C. Or you want to be a leading figure.D. Its a valuable tool for us to use in analyzing possibilities.E.