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1、山东省滨州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解Over the years, there has been a rising trend in the popularity of volunteer vacations and a rapid increase in the number of people interested in volunteering while traveling. Here are a few established organizations for you to choose.The United Natio
2、ns Volunteers (UNV) program is a United Nations organization that contributes to peace and development through volunteerism worldwide. Based in Bonn, Germany, UNV is active in around 130 countries every year. Anyone who is concerned about world peace and development is welcome.Contact online: Volunt
3、eers In Asia (VIA) is an independent, non-profit organization aimed to increase understanding between the US and Asia. Based in San Francisco, VIA provides two kinds of programs. VIAs Asia Programs offer Americans the chance to live and volunteer in Asia, while VIAs Programs enable East Asian univer
4、sity students to participate in programs in the US.Contact online: s:/viaprograms.org/contact/Meals on Wheels originated in the UK. Its a program that delivers meals to individuals at home who are unable to purchase or prepare their own meals. This type of service requires many volunteers with a goo
5、d knowledge of basic cooking to prepare the meals.Contact online: Big Brothers Big Sisters offers a range of mentoring programs (指导计戈ij) to meet the needs of Canadian children and families. In the traditional one-to-one mentoring programs, one youth and one adult mentor meet twice a month for at lea
6、st one year. Big Brothers Big Sisters also operates group mentoring programs for teenagers and clubs for newcomer Canadian youth. Volunteers are in demand all the year around.Contact online: s:/bigbrothersbigsisters.ca/.Which might one choose to promote the understanding between the US and Asia?A.Th
7、e United Nations Volunteers.B.Volunteers in Asia.C.Meals on Wheels.D.Big Brothers Big Sisters.1 .What do we know about Big Brothers Big Sisters?A.One youth and one mentor meet at least once a month.B.It operates clubs for children from local communities.C.It works with schools to operate group mento
8、ring programs.D.Volunteers can register at any time of the year.2 .Who may be quite interested in the passage?A.A college student in the gap year.B.A traveler on a one-week tour.C.A government official working in the UN. D.A newcomer to Canada to make money.Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a par
9、tial solution to two of our countrys persistent problems: garbage and poverty. Its called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than toss your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them in
10、to sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip caters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize (消毒)the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice th
11、em open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners from old coats to line the 救一只腿部受伤的老鹰的故事。1 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：它在挣扎，试图飞翔，这让我有点恐慌。A. defending保卫； 保护；B. attacking 袭击；C. struggling 挣扎；努力；D. jumping 跳跃。根据空前“an extremely large eagle with a broken leg”以及空后“and trying to fly”可知，这只受伤的鹰努
12、力着想要 飞翔。应选C项。2 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它和我的牧羊犬一样大。A. size尺寸，型号；B. name 名字；C. shape 形状；D. scent 香味。根据前文“she was greeted by a rare sight一 an extremely large eagle”以及空后“of my sheepdog”可知，鹰的体型同牧羊犬一样大。应选A项。3 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我真的不是一个喜欢鸟类的人。我可以照看近一吨重的牛, 但我不会靠近鸟，我甚至不会靠近鸡。”A. look into调查；B. look through浏览；C. look after
13、照顾；D. look around 环顾。根据后文“but wont go near a bird, I wont even go near chickens”可知，她不会靠近鸟，but表转折，说明会靠近牛，照料牛。应选C项。4 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这只鸟明显遇到了麻烦,Amy赶紧呼救。A. exceptionally 异常地，特殊地；B. obviously明显地；C.absolutely绝对地；D.additionally此外。根据 前文“an extremely large eagle with a broken leg. He was and trying to fly”可知
14、，鹰明显遇到了麻烦。应选B项。5 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她自己也害怕鸟类，但当看到一只鹰受伤了，她很伤 心。A. Besides 除之外还有；B. Except 除之外；C. Despite 尽管；D. Beneath在下面。根据空后“her own fear of birds, she was sad to see a local eagle hurt.”可知，虽然对鸟儿很害怕，但是看到鸟儿受伤Amy还是很伤心，此处表示一种让步。故填C 项。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能把它留在那里。A. make制作，使；B. cure治愈； C. treat 对待；D. leave 留下。
15、根据前文“I rang my mum immediately”以及后文“Since the eagle was living in a nest on Amys farm,”可知，Amy没有对于这只鹰置之不理，而是给 妈妈打了 将它带回了家。应选D项。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从老鹰住在Amy农场的巢穴里以来，它一直信任这个青 少年。A. loved 热爱；B. trusted 相信；C. attracted 吸引；D. threatened 恐吓。根据前文 “Since the eagle was living in a nest on Amys farm, he has the te
16、enager”以及后文“But the rescuers from Wildlife Rescue South Coast arrived he gathered all of histo give them a good chase, alert （警惕的）to the new people”可知,鹰对于营救人 员很警惕，而对于Amy的态度却是截然不同的。应选B项。8 .考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：但当南海岸的野生动物救援人员到达时，它就集中了 所有的精力去追赶他们，对陌生人保持警惕。A.asfaras就而言，远至；B. as long as 只要；C. as soon as 就；D. as
17、 much as 同样多。根据空后“the rescuersfrom Wildlife Rescue South Coast arrived he gathered all of his to give them a goodchase, alert （警惕的）to the new people.”可知，救援人员一到达，鹰的表现就完全不同了。 应选C项。9 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当南海岸的野生动物救援人员到达时，它就集中了所有 的精力去追赶他们，对陌生人保持警惕。A. courage勇气；B. power权力；C.force暴力； D. energy 能量，精力。根据空后“to give
18、 them a good chase, alert （警惕的）to the new people” 可知，这只鹰对救援人员很警惕，此处表示集中精力，gather ones energy集中精力、 固定搭配。应选D项。10 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员阿玛拉莫汉立即发现这只鹰摔断了腿，经过3个 小时的挣扎，它终于被抓住了，并被送往悉尼小动物专科医院做手术。A.caught抓住； B. killed 杀死；C. hurt 伤害；D. injured 受伤。根据空后“eventually taken to Sydneys Small Animal Specialist Hospital for
19、 a（an）.”可知，鹰最终被抓住并被送往了医院。故 选A项。11 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员阿玛拉莫汉立即发现这只鹰摔断了腿，经过3 个小时的挣扎，它终于被抓住了，并被送往悉尼小动物专科医院做手术。A.relief欣慰； B. campaign 运动；C. mission 使命；D. operation 手术。根据后文“A pin and plate were put in his left, a delicate operation on such a small bone.”可知，鹰做了手术。故 选D项。12 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：一枚别针和一块钢板被植入了它的左腿，在这么小的
20、一块 骨头上进行了一次精细的手术。A. arm胳膊;B. wing翅膀；C.leg腿；D. feather羽毛。 根据前文“Rescuer Amara Mohan immediately noticed the eagle had broken his leg,“可知是 在左腿做了手术。应选C项。13 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫汉女士说，手术后，这只鹰在澳大利亚猛禽康复中心恢 复得很好。A. recovering 恢复；B. turning 转动,旋转；C. controlling 控制;D. arranging 安排。根据后文“Amy hopes all is going well and
21、 the eagle can be returned to her family farm”可知，鹰恢复得很好。应选A项。14 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它真的很聪明；它现在用的是右腿，而且把更多的重量 放在了右腿上。”莫汉说。A. gravity引力；B. pressure压力；C. treatment治疗，对待; D. weight 体重。根据空前hes using his right leg and putting more”可知,鹰将更多的重 量放在了右腿上。应选D项。15 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我在农场做了很多了不起的事情 拯救老鹰就是 其中之一。“她说。A. core核心
22、的，主要的；B.amusing有趣的；C.fantastic极好的， 了不起的；D. unfortunate 不幸的。根据后文的“saving the eagle is one of them”可知,拯 救老鹰是一件了不起的事情。应选C项。语法填空【答案】36.disappearance/disappearing37.called38.originally39.was named4O.dates41.to produce42.the43.which44.with45.its【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍京绣历史。1 .考查非谓语-。句意：它有消失的风险。由此空前介词of可知，后面应加名词
23、或动名词 形式。故填 disappearance/disappearingo2考查非谓语。句意：京绣，又名宫廷绣或宫绣，原为皇室制作。分析句子可知，此空 应填非谓语,且Jing Xiu和call为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填calledo 3.考查副词。分析句子可知，谓语动词made前应用副词修饰。故填originally。4.考查被动语态。句意：京是以中国古代的燕京(现在的北京)命名的。分析句子可知， 此空应填谓语动词，时态应用一般过去时,且Jing和name是被动关系。故填was named0 5.考查时态。句意:京绣的历史可以追溯到唐代(618-907),当时建立了专门的作
24、坊为 皇室生产刺绣品。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时, date与主语是主动关系，且主语The history of Jing Xiu是第三人称单数。故填dates。6 .考查非谓语。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填t。produce。7 .考查冠词。句意：京绣在材料、手工工艺和刺绣图案方面于明(1368-1644)和清(1644- 1911)时期形成风格。分析句子可知，此空应填冠词，根据style of Jing Xiu”可知表特 指，所以填定冠词the。故填the。8 .考查定语从句。句意：以严格的数针标准、象征性图案和无与伦比的技艺著称的京绣， 与
25、山东鲁绣、河南边绣、浙江欧绣一起，在清代的四个小刺绣流派中独占鳌头。分析句 子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Jing Xiu为物，在从句中作主语。故填 which o.考查介词。along with表“连同一起”,为固定搭配。故填with。9 .考查代词。句意：在中国刺绣艺术中，京绣以其帝王气质对风格的强烈影响而脱颖而 出。由此空后面strong influence可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。单词拼写【答案】46.experiments47.permitted48.capable49.occurredsufficient50. cruelexpectations5 3.
26、defeated54.frequent55.Embarrassed【解析】.考查名词。句意：科学实验是确定真相的必要条件。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作 主语，再根据中文提示可推，应填experiment,且由谓语动词are可知，这里应用复数 形式。故填 experiments。1 .考查动词。句意：船长告诉乘客们，他们不允许下船。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从 句中的谓语动词，且使用被动语态，要用过去分词，由所给汉语意思推知，应使用 permitted 表示允许故填 permitted o.考查形容词。句意：这款智能步行屋能够利用GPS技术前往不同的地方。空处应填 形容词作表语，结合中文提示可知，
27、capable有能力的，be capable of能够。故填capableo2 .考查动词。句意：我突然想到我应该帮助妈妈做更多的家务。由句子分析可知，此空 应填谓语动词，再根据首字母提示可知，应填occur,时态应用一般过去时，occur to sb. 表“让人想起”，为固定搭配。故填occurred。3 .考查形容词。句意：出发之前，确保你有足够的食物、水、药品和电器电池。空格处 用形容词作定语，修饰名词“fdod, water, medicine and batteries,由首字母提示s可知, 此处应填形容词“充足的，即sufficient,故填sufficient。4 .考查形容词。
28、句意：林开始讲述一个残忍的罗马皇帝试图把一个人喂给野兽的故事。 空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词emperor,结合中文提示可知,cruel残忍的。故填cruelo 7.考查名词。句意：这是一个远远超出他们预期的成功。空处应填名词作介词beyond的 宾语，结合中文提示可知此处应填expectation （期望），而expectation是可数名词，由 their可知此处应用复数形式。故填expectationso.考查动词。句意：中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动 词，且应用一般过去时，再根据中文提示可知，应填defeated。故填defeated。8 .考查形容词。句
29、意：老汤姆过去是这家餐厅的常客。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名 词visitor,结合中文提示可知，frequent经常的，频繁的。故填frequent。9 .考查形容词。句意：我感到尴尬和羞愧，无法集中精力做任何事情。空处和形容词 ashamed并列，应填一个形容词，表示主语的状态，且主语I指人，故应填embarrassed“尴 尬的“，首字母大写。故填Embarrassed。书面表达【答案】Dear Green,Im writing to tell you good news. Our class has won the first prize in our schoofs English
30、drama performance competition. I really appreciate your guidance and great help. Looking back on the process of preparing for the contest, Ill never forget the great progress we made with your help. Not only did you correct the mistakes in our pronunciation, you also recommended wonderful English dr
31、ama videos for us to imitate. Whats more, it was your constant encouragement that inspired us to be confident, which played a vital role in winning the contest. Through the contest, Ive realized that only when we set a goal and work hard towards it can we gain success in the end. Many thanks again.Y
32、ours sincerely,Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。现要求考生给外教老师Mr. Green写一封信，感谢他在上周 举行的校园英语戏剧表演比赛中给你班的指导与帮助。其中内容包括告知获奖消息以及 表达感谢。词汇积累帮助：help assistance鼓舞：inspire 一 motivate至关重要的：vital - crucial 意识至U ： realize be aware of 2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im writing to tell you good news. Our class has won the first prize in our sch
33、ools English drama performance competition.拓展句：Im writing to tell you good news that our class has won the first prize in our schooPs English drama performance competition.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Not only did you correct the mistakes in our pronunciation, you also recommended wonderful English drama videos for
34、us to imitate.（运用 了 not only 放句首弓| 导的局部倒装结构）【高分句型 2 Whafs more, it was your constant encouragement that inspired us to be confident, which played a vital role in winning the contest.（运用了强调句和 which 弓I 导的 非限制性定语从句）读后续写【答案】With some hesitation, I walked toward him. Would you please tell me why you pick
35、 up garbage on Sunday? I asked. The old man told me that there was too much garbage in the park, making the park look terrible. He just did what he could to make the park tidy. I handed the old man a bottle of water and picked up garbage with him, after which I went home hurriedly. Seeing my father
36、mowing the lawn, I went to help him. Looking at the tidy lawn, I felt very tired but happy.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了星期天，作者拒绝了父亲修剪草坪的请求，来到公园玩 滑板。作者看到一位老人在捡垃圾，当天气越来越热时，老人仍在忙着捡垃圾，作者为 老人感到担忧。1 .段落续写：由段落首句内容“有些犹豫，我向他走去。”可知，本段可描写作者询问老人在星期天捡 垃圾的原因，之后和老人一起捡垃圾。完成后作者急忙回家帮助父亲修剪草坪，看着整 洁的草坪，作者感到累但是很快乐。2,续写线索：走向老人 询问原因
37、帮助老人使公园变整洁 帮助父亲使 草坪变整洁累但很快乐.词汇激活行为类告诉我：tell me/ let me know递给：hand/ pass帮助他：help him/ give him a hand/ do him a favor情绪类匆忙地：hurriedly/ in a hurry快乐的：happy/ delighted【点睛】【高分句型 1 】He just did what he could to make the park tidy. （what 引导宾语从句）【高分句型 2 I handed the old man a bottle of water and picked up
38、 garbage with him, after which I went home hurriedly.（“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句）insides.It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether theyre single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof, lightweight, and e
39、asy to carry around J Oleita told the Detroit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags.Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But thats only half the goal for Olei
40、ta - whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life and her fellow volunteers. We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,she said.And, of course, theres the symbolism of recycling bags that would otherwise la
41、nd in the trash and using them to help the homeless. Ifs a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita said, “I think its time to show connections between all of these issues.”. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A.How they make the sleeping bags.B.W
42、hy they sanitize the chip bags.C.Where they collect the chip bags.D.What they use to line the insides.3 .What do the numbers in paragraph 3 show?A.The new sleeping bags have many benefits.B.A lot of effort is put into making the sleeping bags.C.People consume a large quantity of chips every day.D.Pe
43、ople are aware of the importance of environmental protection.4 .Why do the volunteers make rather than simply buy sleeping bags?A.They wish they could earn better life.B.They think it is difficult to raise a lot of money.C.They aim to help the homeless by recycling waste.D.They want to find a simple
44、r way to help the homeless.5 .What can we infer from the passage?A.Recycling chip bags can remove poverty.6 .The new sleeping bags have been put into wide use.C.Few chip bags will end up in the trash in the country.D.Environmental injustice and poverty are usually closely connected.Ten years after i
45、ntroducing Google Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses. The company says the wearable computer device can translate different languages in real time.A working model of the yet-unnamed device was presented to the public this week during the yearly Google I/O developer conf
46、erence. Google did not say when the glasses might go on sale to the public.The first Google Glass device included a wearable camera that could film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy concerns. The camera element also gave Google Glass a kind of science-fiction look. The latest devi
47、ce looks more similar to traditional glasses.A brief demonstration of the new eyeglasses described its translation ability, but did not provide additional details. The company also did not say whether the new device would be equipped with a camera. A demonstration explained that a person, wearing th
48、e glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language, can see the spoken words in their own language. The description showed translations involving English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language.The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development. The company says the products aim to better connect Google services with activities happening in the real world. This includes company offerings for searching and viewing maps, as well as other services using the latest developments in artificial intelligen