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1、综合过关检测（时间:120分钟，总分值：150分）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分），总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正 确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. The keyboard also needs cleaning.B. The screen doesn t need to be cleaned.C. There s not enough time to clean the keyboard.2. When
2、 should the girl hand in her paper?A. Tomorrow.B. Today.C. Yesterday.3. What wi11 the woman do this evening?A. See a film with the man.B. Go to the railway station.C. Stay wi th her dad at home.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman sells women s clothes.B. The two speakers agree wi
3、 th each other.C. The man wants to buy a gift for his wife.5. Who is the man probably?A. A policeman.B. The womanJ s nei ghbor.C. The woman , s son.第二节（共15小，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What p
4、art of the woman * s body hurts?A. Her neck. B. Her back. C. Her arms.7. What docs the man suggest the woman do?A. Take regular breaks.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了威廉特鲁布里奇一一世界自由潜水纪 录保持者。28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1 about William?A. He is expert at diving with fins.B. He is the strongest swimmer on
5、earth.C. He is the fastest freediver worldwide.【）.He is highly successful in freediving.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的William is a 15 time world record holder. and in July 2021 he reached 102 metres一all in one breath!可知，威廉特 鲁布里奇是一名非常成功的自由潜水者。29. In what way did William s parents affect him in his freediving?A.
6、They acted as role models for him.B. They instructed him carefully in freediving.C. They created a favourab1e environment for him.D. They talked highly of his impressive performance.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，威廉特鲁布里奇的父母从小就培 养他游泳的技能，并把房子卖掉举家搬到海上生活，他们让他把大海当作游乐园，这都无形 之中为他提供了一个有利的环境，助他在自由潜水中取得成功。30. What is
7、 important for freediving according to William?A. Peace of mind.B. Considerable courage.C. Perfect swimming skills.D. Advanced diving equipment.A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Before getting into the water. His main worries come cibout before he dives, not during th,威廉特鲁布里奇认为在自由潜水 前一定要保持好心态，消除一切忧虑。31. What * s t
8、he best title for the text?A. An Extreme SportB. Keep Fit by DivingC. Down into the DepthsD. A Freediving World RecordC解析：标题归纳题。根据文中对威廉特鲁布里奇这一世界自由潜水纪录保持者的介绍可知，C项更符合主题。Alexa is a form of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. Many people start their mornings by asking Alexa for the weather forecas
9、t or the latest news. A device （设 备）that houses Alexa can also play music from your favorite playlists, keep a shopping 1 ist, order takeout food, answer questions, send voice messages and even run “smart” home controls.Training AI systems to respond to problems with humanlike intelligence-and learn
10、 from their mi stakes-can take months, or even years. Consider Alexa and similar software（软件），such as Apple s Siri. To do the tasks its human owners ask, these systems must make sense of and then respond to sentences such as, “Alexa, play my Ed Sheeran playlist or Siri, what is the capital of India?
11、Computers can t understand language as i t is spoken by people. So AI researchers must find a way to help humans communicate with computers. The technology used to get computers to “understand“ human speech or text is known as natural language processing. By natural language, computer scientists ref
12、er to the way people natureilly talk or write. To teach an AI system a task like comprehending a sentence or responding to a person s last move in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of examples.AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has beaten a human champion, Lee Sedol, at the
13、strategy（策略）board game Go. To train AlphaGo, Google had to show it 30 million Go moves that people had made while playing the game. Then AlphaGo used what it learned to analyze those plays as it played against different versions（版 本）of itself. During this practice, the program came up with novel mov
14、esones never seen in games between people.Computers, software and devices that are powered by AI can do much more, however, them just plciy boeird games and music. And one day they could make our life much easier and much more interesting.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能己经进入我们的日常生活，但是训练一个人工智能系统并不是一件容易的事。32. What
15、 does the example of Alexa show?A. AI may replace humans one day.B. AI is playing a role in our modern life.C. AI has been widely used around the world.D. AI has totally changed people* s bad habits.B,人工智能已经成为我们现代生活的一局部。33. How do scientists train AI systems?A. By testing them thousands of times.B.
16、By teaching them almost everything.C. By giving them quite a lot of tasks to do.D. By providing them with large amounts of data.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的 To teach an AI system a task like comprehending a sentence or responding to a personJ s last move in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of exam
17、ples.可知，研究者通过向人工智能系统注入大量的数据和例子来 训练它们。34. What can we learn about AlphaGo?A. It has become very skillful and intelligent.B. It is the most convenient AI system.C. It avoids making any mistakes.I. . 11 just fol lows human orders.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has bea
18、ten a human champion, Lee Sedol, at the strategy（策略）board game Go. 及 During this practice, the program camo up with novel moves-ones never seen in games between people.可知，AlphaGo的行为说明人工智能经过训练后能变得非常有技巧并且很聪 明。35. What , s the authorJ s attitude towards AI?A. Unconcerned.B. Worried.C. Respectful.D. Pos
19、itive.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者认为人工智能会给我们的生活带 来便捷和乐趣，所以他对人工智能持肯定的态度。第二节（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Volunteering： How Helping Others Helps YouVolunteering has a positive effect on your communityand it s good for you too. Ben, a college student who did volunteer work, c
20、alls it ”a win-win situation* .36. . For example, it can help you learn more about yourself and even put you on a path to your future career. Learn more about the reasons to volunteer below.Get valuable life experiences and skillsWhether you build houses for the homeless or mai1 flyers for a local c
21、harity, you can experience the real world through hands-on work. 37.For example, as a student from a medical school, Gregory spent his summer volunteering at a local hospital. He picked a hospital in an area with a lot of Spanish speakers so he could practise his language skills while observing medi
22、cal workers. He also found time to ask the doctors questions.Meet interesting people38. . No matter what groups of people you ve working with, you 11 find that they have information and ways of looking at the world that can open up your horizons （视野）.Show colleges you ve committed（奉献）39. . When you
23、list your volunteer work on your college applications,you show admission officers the value you * 11 bring to their college.40.It s eye-opening to realize that doing even sma 11 things can have a big influence on others. Rhea, a college student, still remembers a visit she made to an elderly man s h
24、ome when she was in middle school. An elderly man in a wheelchair looked up at me and said, You ve made my day. This means so much, , “ she recalls（回忆）. “No one had ever thanked me in such a way for doing something so small!A. Make a differenceB. Get respect and love from strangersC. Your volunteer
25、work represents your interests and characterD. And you can explore your major or career interests at the same timeE. Some col leges offer hands-on learning through service to the communityF. Both the people you are helping and other volunteers can give you new ideasG. Giving back to your community i
26、s valuable, but helping others also offers many advantages【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿者效劳是一项利人利己的双赢活动。36. G 解析：根据下文中的 it can help you learn more about yourself and even put you on a path to your future career可知，做志愿者效劳益处多。G项与下文构成例证关 系。37. D解析：根据下文给出的Gregory的例子可知，在做志愿者效劳的同时还可以提升 自己的专业技能和知识。D项与下文构成例证关系。38. F
27、 解析:根据下文中的 No matter what groups of people you re working with, you 11 find that they have information and ways of looking at the world that can open up your horizons（视野）可知，在做志愿者效劳的同时，你还可以从周围人身上学到对 待世界的新思想，这能够拓宽你的视野。F项与下文是解释关系。39. C解析：根据该段小标题Show colleges you ve committed（奉献）及下文中的内 容可知，你的志愿者活动可以彰显你的
28、兴趣和性格，这将在你申请大学时起到积极的作用。C 项是对下文的总结。40. A,你的一个小小的举动会给他人带来很大的影响。故A项是该段的主旨。 第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分），总分值分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。A few years ago, I was working in a small office. I noticed that even though the organisation was not 41 we often worked in separate teams, and while ev
29、eryone was friendly, we were not very close to each other and not very 42 .One particular week, I decided to make people 43 but I wanted to do it secretly, perhaps with the slight 44 that it d invite a sense of trust or playfulness in the work culture. So one evening, I wrote a few 45 with quotes wh
30、ich I felt have 46 me over the years. The next morning, I went to work a bit early and 47 posted them up by the sinks and mirrors in the office restrooms. Maybe people would 48 the quotes and perhaps it might just help 49 someone s day.For the next few months, some of the quotes got taken down, but
31、a couple 50 So perhaps others liked them, too.Finally, I 51 that organisation and went to work for another company. A couple of years passed, during which time I d still get emails 52 from my old boss and teammates every so often.A few months ago, I was 53 to a reunion with them to hear how the proj
32、ect I held 54 was going. I had really enjoyed working with my team, and was 55. to see them all again. Towards the end of the event, I went to the 56 and noticed the quote I had written three years ago was still up in the 57spot by the mirror!It read：The real voyage of discovery consists not in seek
33、ing new lands, but seeing with new eyes.Marcel ProustMaybe the quote simply blended into（融合）the background for the employees, orperhaps it still58- as a shining reminder of something important.It was such a 59 reminder. We never know how long a seed（种子）will taketo come out and give fruit, but we sho
34、uld simply keep _62一 seeds of kindness inour hearts.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己为了让同事之间的关系更融洽偷偷在洗手间贴上励志语录的故事。41. A. hugeB. richC. distantD. goodA解析：根据本段中的in a small office可知，作者所在的机构并不“大(huge)。42. A. sinii larB. ordinaryC. familiarD. comfortableC 解析：根据空前的 while everyone was friendly, we were not very clos
35、e to eachother可知，同事之间并不十分熟悉(familia熟。43. A. sighB. smileC. replyD. shoutB 解析：根据本段中的 it* d invite a sense of trust or playfulness in the workculture可知,作者想博同事们一 “笑(smile) ”, “希望(hope)”同事之间彼此信任，创造一种轻松有趣的气氛。44. A. pityB.hopeC. sightD.doubtB解析：同上题。45. A. notesB.reportsC. noticesD.poemsA解析：根据本段中的with quot
36、es可知，作者在一些“便条(notes)”上写上了多年来“鼓励(encouraged)”着自己的话语。B.satisfiedC. shockedD.encouragedD解析：同上题。47. A.patientlyB.calmlyC. naturallyD.qu i ck1yD解析：根据本段中的I wanted to do it secretly可知，作者早早来到工作的地方,“快速地(quickly)”把写好的便条贴在了洗手间的水池和镜子上。B. prepare48. A. acceptC. enjoyD. rememberC 解析：根据下文中的So perhaps others liked
37、them, too.可知，作者希望有人会“喜 欢(enjoy)”便条上的话，也希望这些话能帮助人们在新的一天“精神焕发(freshen)。49. A.freshenB. spendC. organiseA解析：同上题。D. treasure50. A. appearedB. matchedC. remainedD. increasedC解析：根据空前的some of the quotes got taken down, but.可知，有些便条被 取走了，但是有些“还在(remained)”。51. A. introducedB. leftC. chargedB解析：根据空后的went (lef
38、t)那家机构。D. boughtto work for another company 可知,作者后来“离开了52. A.sentB. readC. finishedD. publishedA解析：根据空前的I d still get emails可知，作者在离开的这些年里不时还会收 到以前老板和同事“发来(sent)”的邮件。53. A.takenB. rushedC. ledD. invitedD解析：根据本段中的lo hear how the project可知，几个月前，作者被以前的同事 们“邀请(invited)回去重聚,听取他之前“做过(worked on)”的一个工程的进展。54
39、. A.looked intoB. thought aboutC. worked onC解析：同上题。D. found out55. A.surprisedB. happyC. luckyD. sorryB 解析：根据空前的I had really enjoyed working with my team,可知，作者很“快 乐(happy)再见到昔日的同事。56. A.classroomB. waiting roomC. bathroomD. meeting roomC 解析：根据第二段中的 posted them up by the sinks and mirrors in the offi
40、ce restrooms 及该句中的 noticed the quote I had written three years ago was still up. by the mirror可知，聚会快完毕的时候,作者到了 “洗手间（bathroom）竟发现自己三年前写的便条还贴在镜子的“同一(same)”位置上。57. A.sameB.C. firstD.A解析：同上题。58. A. showed upB.C. made upD.D解析：根据空前的simply blendedonlynextturned outstood outinto(融合)the background可知，这张便条或许已经
41、融入员工的生活环境中，或许依然作为某些重要事情的提醒待在“显眼(stood out)的位置上。B. sweet59. A. strangeC. simp 1 eI), smartB解析：根据文中对作者发现自己三年前写的便条还在的描述可知，作者认为这是一个 “甜蜜的(sweet)”回忆。60. A.savingB. storingC. producingD. pkintingD 解析：根据空前的 We never know how long a seed(种子)will take to come out and give fruit, but.可知，虽然不知道善意的种子需要多久才能开花结果，但我
42、们还是应该 不停地“播种(planting)。，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Climate scientists from the University of Sydney in Australia say tourism causes over 8% of greenhouse gases. Their study looked at the carbon footprints of many 61.(vary) areas of tourism. Up to now, it 62.(study) the C02 emissions(排放)f
43、rom transport, events, hotels, restaurants 63. shopping. The researchers spent 18 months carrying out the research. They researched the tourist 64.(activity) of 189 countries. Researcher Dr Arunima Malik said her team analysed the influence 65. the environment of over one million businesses 66.(invo
44、lve) in tourism.The researchers said domestic(国内的)travel was a 67.(big) causeof C02 emissions than international or business travel. Air travel was the largest part of tourismJ s footprints. The researchers said flying wou 1 d continue to increase global emissions as more people in the world become
45、richer. The countries 68.(cause) the most harm are the biggest and richest nations. The USA, India and Germany have the largest tourism carbon footprints, in 69. carbon emissions wi11 continue to increase as more of their citizens travel. The researchers encouraged holiday-makers and travellers 70.（
46、try） to reduce their carbon footprints when on vacation so their travel causes less harm to the planet.61. various/varied解析：考察形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰areas,意为 “不同的，故填 various/varied。62. has studied解析：考察现在完成时。由前面的Up to now可知，应用现在完成时， 故填 has studiedo63. and解析：考察连词。设空处在此表示“和，故填and。64. activities解析：考察名词复数。act
47、ivity是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填名词 复数形式activities。65. on/upon 解析:考察介词。influence常与on/upon连用，表示“对的影响。66. involved解析：考察过去分词作定语的用法。businesses后跟定语，又因为involve 与businesses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且involve所表示的动作已完成，故填involved。67. bigger解析：考察形容词比拟级。由后面的than可知，应用形容词比拟级，故填 bigger。68. causing解析：考察动词一ing形式作定语的用法。countries后跟定语，乂因为 countri
48、es与cause之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填causing。69. which解析：考察关系代词。设空处与前面的in 一起引导非限制性定语从句，补 充说明 The USA, India and Germany,且作 in 的宾语，故填 which。70. to try解析：考察不定式作补语的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励 某人做某事”。第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增