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1、大学英语测试题以及答案大学英语测试题以及答案I.Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below.I.Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below.（答案填写单词前的大写字母编号。每空（答案填写单词前的大写字母编号。每空 2 2 分，共分，共 2020 分）分）A.cancelB.collaborationC.generousD.gratitudeE.biographyF.impartG.hastyH
2、.prosperousI.renderJ.upgradeK.prosperous1.As a teacher he was highly respected for his industry,patience,and his ability toFknowledge.2.Unless a firm canJits products and services to remain ahead of thecompetition,the margin of profitability will be significantly reduced,with anattendant loss of mar
3、ket share.3.Depressed people can of course makeGand unwise decisions,and I madeone such decision when,during my second term at Berkeley,I decided to give up myLondon flat.4.He wrote to them,wishing every one of them and their families a truly HappyChristmas and a veryH/KNew Year.(H 和 K 两个选项一样。)5.Abo
4、ut three years ago,she started readingEabout her grandfather becauseshe wanted to learn the truth for herself.6.For health reasons the president has decided toAhis planned visit to Italy.7.This book is the product of several years ofBbetween two leadinguniversities.8.The new club strives to educate
5、its members toIservice to the community.9.Though he didnt have much to give,he wasCwith his money.10.Fathers Day is a day on which the people of many countries express theirDand appreciation for their fathers by giving them gifts or greeting cards.II.Fill in the blanks in the following sentences wit
6、h the phrases or expressions given below.II.Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the phrases or expressions given below.（答案填写词组前的大写字母编号。每空（答案填写词组前的大写字母编号。每空 2 2 分，共分，共 2020 分）分）K.for the sake ofL.fed upM.came to a closeN.caught my fancyO.in concertP.is blessed withQ.might as wellR.on t
7、he wholeS.refrain fromT.referred to1.I dont want to scare you unnecessarily,but youQface facts.2.As four days of talksM,the opposing sides were still unable to agree on a temporaryceasefire in the region.3.The only thing on sale thatNwas a little French clock.4.For better health you mustSeating too
8、much.5.The UN Secretary General believes that if member countries would actO,theproblem might be solved more easily.第一页6.The doctor asked her to try to keep drinking to a minimum while she is pregnant,Kher own health and her babys.7.Although San Mateo CountyPa number of extraordinarily beautiful par
9、ks,manyrefuse the admittance of dogs,or allow them only in certain areas.8.There are a few small things that I dont like about my job,butRit is very enjoyable.9.She got a littleLwith his habit of never allowing her to finish a sentence.10.We have to take into account the dataTin the annual report.II
10、I.Grammar.Choose the best one of the four choices.III.Grammar.Choose the best one of the four choices.(每空每空分，共分，共 1515 分分)1.After driving for thirty miles,she suddenly realized that sheCin the wrong direction.A.was drivingB.has been drivingC.had been drivingD.drove2.On his next birthday heCmarried f
11、or ten years.A.has beenB.will beC.will have beenD.would have been3.Those who have applied for the postAin the office.A.are being interviewedB.are interviewingC.interviewingD.to be interviewing4.Your proposalCby the committee soon.A.is discussedB.has been discussedC.is going to be discussedD.will hav
12、e been discussed5.The childrenCmany times not to play with fire.A.toldB.have toldC.have been toldD.are being told6.If oneBby vanity,he will be very particular about others clothing and appearance.A.overcomesB.is overcomeC.overcameD.has been overcame7.The problem isAit may take time for new facts to
13、become available.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if8.For thousands of years man dreamedAseemed impossible dreams about flying.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why9.The fact remainsAwe are behind many others.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how10.How can you keep the machineCwhen you are away?A.runB.to runC.runningD.being run11.Before he
14、 came to New York,he had never heard a single English wordD.A.speakB.to speakC.spokeD.spoken12.WhatAnext will be discussed at the next meeting.A.to doB.is doingC.will doD.shall we do13.Please write a reportBthe above subjects are to be covered.A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.in that14.The shop offers almos
15、t everythingAranges from inexpensive to very expensive.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.in which15.There are many childrenCbehaviour is generally unacceptable.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.thatIVIV.Reading Comprehension.Reading Comprehension.Choose the best answer from the four choices.Choose the best answer from the four
16、 choices.(每题每题 2 2 分，共分，共 2020 分分)Passage 1Passage 1Why play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following rulesplanningyour next moveacting as a team memberthese are all“game”ideas that you will come acrossthroughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,
17、such as rope-jumping andhide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translatelife into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to followthe rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating(合作).Many childrens ga
18、mes have a practical side.Children around the world play games thatprepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children playa game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most fam
19、ous games of all,the OlympicGames,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.Peoplewho watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not justthe athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an
20、Olympic win canmean so much.Sports are also an event that unites(团结)people.Soccer is the most popular sport in theworld.People on all continents play it some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne,aCalifornian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created afou
21、ndation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game of sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills areneeded,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.1.Through playing hide-and-seek,children are
22、expected to learn toB.A.be a team leaderB.obey the basic rulesC.act as a grown-upD.predict possible danger2.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games canA.A.describe life in an exciting wayB.change your life experiencesC.make learning life skills more interestingD.change peop
23、les views of sportingevents.3.According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A.A.It inspires peoples deep love for the country.B.It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C.It helps the country out of natural disasters.D.It earns the winners fame and fortune.4.Iribarnes
24、goal of forming the foundation is toC.A.bring fun to poor kidsB.provide soccer balls for childrenC.give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD.appeal to soccer players to help poorkids5.What can be inferred from the passage?A.A.Games benefit people all their lives.B.Sports can get all athletes togeth
25、er.C.People are advised to play games for fun.D.Sports increase a countrys competitiveness.Passage 2Passage 2“Congratulations,Mr.Jones,its a girl.”Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response fromevery man who hears these words.Some feel pride when they receiv
26、e the news,while othersworry,wondering whether they will be good fathers.Although there are some men who likechildren and may have had considerable experience with them,others do not particularly care forchildren and spend little time with them.Many fathers and mothers have been planning andlooking
27、forward to children for some time.For other couples,pregnancy was an accident that bothhusband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the response to the birth of a child,it is clear that the change from the role ofhusband to that of father is a difficult task.Yet,unfortunately,few
28、 attempts have been made toeducate fathers in this process.Although numerous books have been written about Americanmothers,only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.It is argued by some writers that the transition to the fathers role,although difficult,is notnearly as great as the
29、 change the wife must make to the mothers role.The mothers role seems torequire a complete change in daily routine and adjustment,and the fathers role is less demandingand immediate.However,even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women areworking outside the home,the father is stil
30、l thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.6.According to the author,how do men feel after they become fathers?_B_A.They feel like they need some more experience.B.They have a feeling that they must do a lot of planning.C.Some men feel proud and others uneasyD.They have a feeling of not c
31、aring about things.7.Which of the following is stated in the passage?_A_A.Some parents have a child accidentally and they are not prepared.B.Young couples do not want to have children at all these days.C.Working couples turn to their parents to take care of their children.D.Many parents look forward
32、 to having a girl as their first child8.In the third paragraph,the author _D_.A.thinks fathers should take their responsibilities in raising childrenB.criticizes writers for writing so much about being a fatherC.supports the idea that a father should also run the home wellD.complains that husbands c
33、annot get much help being a father9.The change of the mothers role requires that the wife _B_.A.just do whatever she likes to do in her lifeB.change completely to deal with the new situationC.work only within her own home if she canD.help her husband with his trade or business10.Some writers argue t
34、hat with respect to the change of roles,fathers,compared with mothers,_C_.A.have to bear more burdensB.make a more difficult adjustmentC.have an easier job to doD.shoulder more burdensV.Translation.V.Translation.(共共 1010 分分)A.From Chinese into English.(A.From Chinese into English.(每每题题2 2 分，共分，共 6 6
35、 分分)1.这是我所看到的第一部电影。This is the first film I have ever seen.2.听到这个消息，他们立即出发去火车站。Hearing the news,they immediately set off for the railway station.3.她太年轻，理解不了这些事情。She is too young to understand these things.B.From English into Chinese.(B.From English into Chinese.(每每题题2 2 分，共分，共 4 4 分分)1.But,is public
36、 support for the international space effort necessary,given thatpoliticians seem determined to press ahead with it anyway?但是，公众寻求国际空间的努力有必要吗，因为那些政治家们似乎已经决定无论如何但是，公众寻求国际空间的努力有必要吗，因为那些政治家们似乎已经决定无论如何都会把这一举措推行下去？都会把这一举措推行下去？2.Then,about three weeks into the semester,it becomes clear that the Leader want
37、sstudents to discover his version of truth.Behind the Leaders democratic guise therehides a dictator.然后，学期三周后，很明显领导想要学生发现他的真理版本。领导只是一个披着民主然后，学期三周后，很明显领导想要学生发现他的真理版本。领导只是一个披着民主外衣的独裁者而已。外衣的独裁者而已。VI.Writing.For this part,you are required to write a passage entitledVI.Writing.For this part,you are requi
38、red to write a passage entitledThe Importance ofThe Importance ofShowing Gratitude.Showing Gratitude.You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below:You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below:(本本题题共共 1515 分分)1.1.向帮助过我们的人表示感激，不仅有必要而且很重要。向帮助过我们的人表
39、示感激，不仅有必要而且很重要。2.2.我们应该如何表示感激。我们应该如何表示感激。3.3.你的结论。你的结论。The Importance of Showing GratitudeThe Importance of Showing GratitudeThe Importance of Showing GratitudeThe Importance of Showing GratitudeGratitude is very important.It is the feeling of being grateful,the art of receivingGratitude is very imp
40、ortant.It is the feeling of being grateful,the art of receivinggracefully,and the act of showing appreciation for every act of kindness,big andgracefully,and the act of showing appreciation for every act of kindness,big andsmall,that others do for us.small,that others do for us.ToTo expressexpress o
41、urour gratitudegratitude toto thethe onesones whowho havehave offeredoffered usus helphelp is is notnot onlyonlynecessary but also very important.There are many ways can show our gratitude.necessary but also very important.There are many ways can show our gratitude.It It cancan bebe expressedexpress
42、ed byby gratefulgrateful languagelanguage oror byby a a smallsmall gift.gift.ButBut momo mattermatterwhatever we do to show our gratitude,we should do it in a sincere manner.whatever we do to show our gratitude,we should do it in a sincere manner.In a word,showing gratitude is important in our life.The thanks we give help usIn a word,showing gratitude is important in our life.The thanks we give help usto build a better world,one that we can all live in and enjoy.to build a better world,one that we can all live in and enjoy.