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1、第 1 页 专题限时集训(十五)夹叙夹议文议论文说明文 A(2021南通第一次调研)When I look back at my decision to be a working mom,I realize that I didnt think I had any other choice.Hubby and I had been a twoincome family _1_ the time we were married.It didnt occur to me that we would be anything else though its hardly news that the c
2、hoice has its _2_ Hubby travelled a lot when our kids were young,and I often was a weekday single mom.I had an understanding boss,who allowed me to work a(n)_3_ schedule for about 12 years.My 32 hour work week provided the chance to _4_ in my kids kindergarten classrooms.The woman who cared for the
3、kids in our _5_ was truly a gift from God.Nan and I _6_ values and parenting styles.Never underestimate(低估)the value of _7_ When Dad was away,the kids knew the drill.Though sports activities and piano lessons _8_ interrupted our schedules,generally we got up,fed and out without much commotion(混乱)and
4、 back in,fed and _9_ with a little time left over for a game or a favorite TV show.Mom got a few minutes of 第 2 页 _10_ before crashing herself(睡觉)Looking back on the past,I realize we could have made other _11_We could have been vegetable gardeners.Lots of families _12_ on one income.But I think we
5、would have lost something just as important as my _13_ My work at the News Sentinel has been _14_ and exciting.Ive worked with people I never would have met had I been at home.Ive spent my career _15_ sentences and stories and learning and passing along information about our community.My coworkers a
6、re my Tennessee family.My work has been _16_ to me in important ways,and I think it has made me a more interesting and satisfied _17_ and parent.And our family has learned to _18_ the time we do have together._19_nd I wouldnt change a single thing about the kids who _20_ it.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者与丈夫组成了一个双收入家
7、庭。她从没想到会遇到其他任何事情,但是成为职业母亲的选择使作者遭遇到了意想不到的挑战。由于丈夫经常出差在外,作者需要兼顾工作与家庭。然而,作者夫妇教子有方,而且作者还有一位通情达理的老板。重要的是,作者从工作中得到了许多乐趣。如果再让作者重新选择的话,她也不会改变成为职业母亲的决定。第 3 页 1.Afrom Bbefore Cat Dby A 考察介词。句意:从我们结婚时起,丈夫与“我就组成了一个双收入家庭。from 意为“(表示时间)从起,始于;before意为“在之前;at 意为“在(某时间或时刻);by 意为“到时候为止,到之前,不迟于。2A.benefits Bchallenges
8、Cshortcomings Dprivileges B 考察名词。句意:“我从没想过我们会做出其他选择,尽管选择做职业母亲有其挑战几乎不是什么新闻。challenge 意为“挑战,难题;benefit 意为“利益,好处;shortcoming 意为“缺点,短处;privilege 意为“特权;荣幸。3A.extended Bpacked Creduced Dregulated C 考察形容词。根据下文的 My 32hour work week 可知,“我有一个通情达理的老板,他允许我未来 12 年减少工作时间。reduced 意为“减少的,降低的;extended 意为“延伸的,延长的;pac
9、ked 意为“充满的,拥挤的;regulated 意为“管理的,控制的。4A.interfere Bcompete Cstudy Dvolunteer D 考察动词。句意:“我每周 32 小时的工作给我提供了去第 4 页“我孩子的幼儿园做志愿者的时机。volunteer 意为“当志愿者;自告奋勇,主动要求;interfere 意为“干预,干预,介入;compete意为“竞赛,竞争;study 意为“学习,研究,调查。5A.separation Babsence Cadjustment Dconflict B 考察名词。句意:我们不在时照顾孩子的这位女士真是上帝的恩赐。absence 意为“不在
10、,缺席;separation 意为“别离,分开;adjustment 意为“调整,校准;conflict 意为“矛盾,冲突。6A.influenced Bsuspected Cignored Dshared D 考察动词。句意:Nan 与“我拥有统一的价值观以及对子女的教育方式。share 意为“共同拥有,与观点一致;分享,分担;influence 意为“影响,对起作用;suspect 意为“疑心,猜测;ignore 意为“忽略,无视,不顾。7A.routine Bindependence Ccooperation Dschedule A 考察名词。根据下文的 the kids knew th
11、e drill 可推知句意:永远不要低估了常规的价值。routine 意为“惯例,常规,例行公事;independence 意为“独立,自主;cooperation 意为“合作,协作;schedule 意为“工作方案,日程安排。8A.systematically Beffectively 第 5 页 Coccasionally Dadequately C 考察副词。句意:尽管体育活动与钢琴课偶尔打乱了我们的日程安排,但是通常我们起床、吃饭以及外出都是井然有序的。occasionally 意为“偶尔,有时;systematically 意为“系统地,有组织地,有条不紊地;effectively
12、意为“有效地;实际上,事实上;adequately 意为“足够地,适当地。9A.entertained Bexercised Cbathed Dworked C 考察动词。句意:然后回家、吃饭以及洗澡,并剩下一点时间来玩游戏或者看喜爱的电视剧。bathe 意为“洗澡,沐浴;entertain 意为“使快乐,给以娱乐;招待,款待;exercise意为“运动,锻炼;运用,行使;work 意为“工作,劳动;奏效,起作用。10A.silence Bexcitement Cpanic Dpeace D 考察名词。句意:妈妈在睡觉前拥有几分钟的安宁。peace意为“安静,安宁;与平,与睦;平静,平与;si
13、lence 意为“寂静,沉默;excitement 意为“冲动,兴奋;panic 意为“恐慌,惊慌。11A.choices Bfortunes Cachievements Dmistakes A 考察名词。句意:回忆过去,“我意识到我们本来能够做第 6 页 出其他选择。choice 意为“选择,挑选;fortune 意为“财富;运气;achievement 意为“成就,功绩;mistake 意为“错误,过失。12A.fail Bmanage Csqueeze Dpart B,意为“凑合着活下去,支撑。manage 意为“设法做到,成功完成;经营,管理;fail 意为“失败,未能够;squeez
14、e 意为“压榨,挤出;part 意为“分开,别离。13.Apassion Bchildren Cincome Dlife C 考察名词。句意:但是我想我们(如果选择靠一份收入生活)会失去与收入一样重要的东西。income 意为“收入,所得,收益;passion 意为“热情,激情;热爱,强烈爱好;children 意为“儿童,孩子;life 意为“生命,生活,人生。14A.dull Btiring Cfun Ddemanding C 考察形容词。根据下文的 and exciting 可知,我在新闻哨兵的工作既有趣又令人冲动。fun 意为“令人愉快的,让人开心的,有趣的;dull 意为“枯燥无味的
15、,沉闷的,无聊的;tiring 意为“累人的,引起疲劳的,令人疲倦的;demanding 意为“要求高的,苛求的;难伺候的,挑剔的。15A.reading Bshaping 第 7 页 Creciting Ddigesting B 考察动词。句意:“我的职业生涯在遣词造句(shaping sentences)、创作新闻报道、学习以及传递关于我们社区的信息中度过。shape 意为“塑造,决定的形成;read 意为“阅读;理解,看懂;recite 意为“背诵,朗读;digest 意为“消化;理解,领会。16A.meaningful Boptional Coriginal Dstressful A
16、考察形容词。句意:重要的是,“我的工作对于“我来说是有意义的。meaningful 意为“重要的,有意义的;optional意为“可选择的,非强制的;original 意为“最初的,原始的;独创的,新颖的;stressful 意为“有压力的,令人紧张的。17A.employer Bbreadwinner Clearner Dpartner D 考察名词。句意:“我认为工作使“我成了一个更有趣的、更令人满意的伙伴与母亲。partner 意为“同伴,伙伴,伙伴,配偶;employer 意为“雇主,雇佣者;breadwinner 意为“养家糊口的人;learner 意为“学习者,初学者。18A.ki
17、ll Bvalue Cspend Dsave B 考察动词。句意:我们全家已经学会珍惜我们在一起的时间。value 意为“重视,珍视;kill 意为“消磨(时间),打发(时光);杀第 8 页 死;spend 意为“花费,消耗;度过;save 意为“节省,节约;保存,储蓄;拯救,挽救。19A.Therefore BMeanwhile CHowever DOtherwise A 考察副词。句意:因此,如果“我不得不重来一次,我也不会改变成为职业母亲的决定。therefore 意为“因此,所以;meanwhile意为“同时,其间;however 意为“然而,不过,可是;otherwise 意为“否那
18、么,要不然。20.Apushed for Bcentered around Ccatered to Dlived through D 考察动词短语。“我也不会改变孩子经历过的任何一件事情。live through 意为“经历过,经历而幸存;push for 意为“努力争取,强烈要求;center around 意为“以为中心,围绕;cater to 意为“迎合,满足。B(2021西宁检测)What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right Perhaps you dont even try any
19、more because you think what you do is not _21_ enough.Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time,_22_ however hard we work,it seems that there is _23_ someone else who can do it much better.第 9 页 I have always enjoyed music and it is _24_ to me that every musician has a _25_ of their
20、own.My father _26_ several instruments and when he played with other people,it was not difficult to _27_ his sound in a group.Whether it was guitar or another instrument,he had his own _28_ sound.I _29_ heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student,“_30_ else can make the sound tha
21、t you make.The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses,but who is to say which is_31_It is said that,“_32_ is in the eye of the beholder.Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the _33_ Every person has a different tone of voice that _34_ only to them,_35_
22、we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of _36_ that is unique to them.It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.It _37_ be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.Each person has a(n)_38_ on the world in some way.Someone else can do what you do,but they
23、 cannot do it _39_ in the same way that you do it.The next time you feel 第 10 页 _40_,remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了我们每个人都有自己及众不同的地方,都有自己独特的声音,正如音乐家各自演奏的特别音乐一样,所以当我们没别人做得好时,不必气馁。21A.easy Bgood Csimple Dhard B 考察形容词辨析。根据本段第一句可知,文章开头提出了一个问题:什么是你喜欢做却做不好的事;由此可推知,下一句继
24、续说明,也许你不再努力,是因为你认为自己做得不够好。故 B 项正确。22A.because Balthough Cwhen Dif A 考察连词辨析。空格前一句提出,气馁似乎伴随我们很久了,接下来分析了出现这一现象的原因:因为无论我们多么辛苦地工作,好似总是有人比我们做得好。故 A 项正确。23A.seldom Balways Cnever Dsometimes B 考察副词辨析。根据语境及空格前的“however hard可知,此处指总是有人比我们做得好很多。always 意为“总是,符合语境。故 B 项正确。24A.satisfying Bconvincing Cinspiring Din
25、teresting 第 11 页 D 考察形容词辨析。A 项意为“令人满意的;B 项意为“令人信服的;C 项意为“鼓舞人心的;D 项意为“有趣的。根据“enjoyed可知,“我一直喜欢音乐,因此觉得每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音是一件非常有趣的事。故 D 项正确。25A.gift Bsound Clife Dsong B 考察名词辨析。A 项意为“天赋;B 项意为“声音;C项意为“生活;D 项意为“歌曲。根据下文屡次出现的“sound以及常识可知,音乐人有各自独特的声音。故 B 项正确。26A.played Bdesigned Ccreated Dchecked A 考察动词辨析。A 项意为“演
26、奏,其后接乐器名词;B 项意为“设计;C 项意为“创作;D 项意为“检查。根据空格后的“when he played with other people可知,此处也用played。故 A 项正确。27A.turn down Bcall up Cpick out Dgive off C 考察动词短语辨析。A 项意为“调小,拒绝;B 项意为“打 ;C 项意为“挑选出;D 项意为“发出。联系上文可知,每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音,因此当父亲与其他人一起演奏时,在一片音乐声中区分出他的声音并不难。故 C 项正确。28A.loud Bpowerful 第 12 页 Cperfect Dspecial D
27、 考察形容词辨析。A 项意为“(声音)大的;B 项意为“强有力的;C 项意为“完美的;D 项意为“专门的,特殊的。上文指出,很容易在一片音乐声中区分出父亲的声音;由此可推知,父亲的声音是特别的。故 D 项正确。29A.once Byet Ceven Dstill A 考察副词辨析。A 项意为“曾经;B 项意为“但是;C项意为“甚至;D 项意为“仍然。根据语境可知,“我曾经听说过一位音乐教师评价一名气馁的学生的故事。故 A 项正确。30A.Anybody BSomebody CNobody DEverybody C 考察代词辨析。根据下文“The sound that you make may
28、not be the same as someone elses可知,此处指没有人能发出与你一样的声音。故 C 项正确。31A.bigger Bbetter Cdeeper Dlower B 考察形容词辨析。联系下文可知,你的声音及众不同,但很难说谁的声音更好,因为这是见仁见智的事情。故 B 项正确。32A.Beauty BInterest CPatience DHonesty A 考察名词辨析。A 项意为“美;B 项意为“兴趣;C 项第 13 页 意为“耐心;D 项意为“老实。上文提到,很难说谁的声音更好,所以此处进展了解释,声音好及不好是因人而异的,主要看听的人的感受,即美存在于发现美的眼
29、睛里,本空也及下文中的“a delightful sound相照应。故 A 项正确。33A.speaker Breceiver Clistener Dlooker C 考察名词辨析。A 项意为“讲话者;B 项意为“承受者;C 项意为“倾听者;D 项意为“观看者。根据上文中的“美存在于发现美的眼睛里可推知,此处指美妙的声音存在于倾听者的耳中。故 C 项正确。34A.devotes Badds Cadapts Dbelongs D 考察动词短语辨析。所给选项均可及空格后的 to 构成固定搭配:devote to 意为“奉献给;add to 意为“增加;adapt to 意为“适应;belong t
30、o 意为“属于。此处指每个人都有属于自己的不同的语调。故 D 项正确。35A.but Byet Cand Dfor C 考察连词辨析。上文指出,每个人都有各自及众不同的语调;下文指出,我们依据令人难忘的笑声或独特的说话方式来识别他人。上下文表递进关系。故 C 项正确。36A.running Bwalking 第 14 页 Cjumping Dspeaking D 考察动词辨析。此处指声音的独特性,因此指笑声与说话方式很特别。故 D 项正确。37A.must Bmight Cwould Dshould B 考察情态动词辨析。A 项意为“必须;B 项意为“也许;C 项意为“将会;D 项意为“应该。
31、根据上文“It might not be the sound.可知,此处也用 might 及其照应,意为“也许根本不是你的音乐声或嗓音,而可能是你的口哨声或脚步声使你独特。故 B 项正确。38A.choice Bopinion Cduty Deffect D 考察名词辨析。A 项意为“选择;B 项意为“观点;C项意为“职责;D 项意为“影响。此处指每个人在某个方面都会对这个世界产生影响。have an effect on 意为“对有影响,符合语境。故 D 项正确。39A.exactly Bcarefully Ccautiously Dseriously A 考察副词辨析。A 项意为“正确地,恰
32、好地;B 项意为“仔细地;C 项意为“小心慎重地;D 项意为“严肃认真地。根据“but可知,前后句为转折关系,即别人能做你所做的事情,但他们做事的方式不可能与你恰好一样。故 A 项正确。第 15 页 40A.annoyed Bpuzzled Cdiscouraged Dbothered C 考察形容词辨析。A 项意为“生气的;B 项意为“迷惑的;C 项意为“气馁的,感到灰心丧气的;D 项意为“烦恼的。联系上文的论证可知,当你下次感到气馁时,记住:没有人的声音与你的是一样的。故 C 项正确。C The Beginning of Drama There are many theories abou
33、t the beginning of drama in ancient Greece.The one most widely accepted today is based on the _41_ that drama evolved from ritual(宗教仪式)The argument for this view goes as follows.In the beginning,human beings _42_ the natural forces of the worldeven the seasonal changesas unpredictable,and they sough
34、t through various means to _43_ these unknown and feared powers.Those measures which appeared to _44_ the desired results were then kept and repeated until they changed into _4546_ stories arose which explained or masked the mysteries of the rituals.As times passed,some rituals were _47_,but the sto
35、ries,later called myths,continued to exist and provided material for art and drama.第 16 页 Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argued that those rituals contained the _48_ of theatre because music,dance,masks,and _4950_,a suitable site had to be provided for performances and _51_
36、 the entire community did not participate,a(n)_52_ division was usually made between the“area of actingand the“area in which an audience sitsBesides,there were performers,and,since considerable importance was _53_ to avoiding mistakes in the practice of rituals,religious leaders usually _54_ that ta
37、sk.Wearing masks and costumes,they often imitated(模仿)other people,animals,or supernatural beings,and mimed(用哑剧表演出)the _55_ effectsuccess in hunt or battle,the coming rain,the revival of the Sun _56_ an actor might.Eventually such dramatic representatives were separated from _57_ activities.Another t
38、heory traces the theaters origin from the human interest in _58_According to this view,tales about the hunt,war or other things are told and gradually spread,_59_ through the use of action and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person.A closely
39、 related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily gymnastic or that are 第 17 页 _60_ of animal movements and sounds.本文是一篇说明文。关于古希腊戏剧的起源存在着多种理论,其中一种最普遍的为人承受的理论假设认为戏剧从仪式演化而来,而另一种追溯戏剧起源的理论那么认为戏剧来自于人们对表达故事的兴趣。41A.background Bassumption Cevidence Dtheory B 考察名词。根据第二段第一句的 Those who believed
40、 that drama evolved out of ritual 可知,其中一种最普遍为人承受的理论假设认为戏剧从仪式演化而来。assumption 意为“假设,假定;background 意为“出生背景,经历;背景;evidence 意为“证据,根据,证明;theory 意为“学说,理论,原理。42A.viewed Bemployed Cimagined Ddismissed A 考察动词。一开场,人类把世界上的自然力量,意为“把看作,把视为。view 意为“思考,对待;employ意为“雇佣;使用;imagine 意为“想象,设想;dismiss 意为“摒弃,不予考虑,对不屑一提;辞退,
41、开除。43A.take Bpossess Cguarantee Dcontrol D 考察动词。他们试图通过各种方式去控制这些未知的、令人恐惧的力量。control 意为“控制,支配;take 意为“拿走,携带;第 18 页 possess 意为“拥有,占有;guarantee 意为“保证,担保。44A.start Bshow Cbring Dcontinue C 考察动词。那些似乎带来了满意结果的手段就被保存下来并且重复使用。bring 意为“带来,引起;start 意为“开场,开动,开办;show 意为“说明,证明,展示;continue 意为“继续,持续。45A.usual Bdirec
42、t Cconvincing Dfixed D 考察形容词。直到这些手段变成了固定的仪式。fixed 意为“固定的,不变的,确定的;usual 意为“通常的,惯常的;direct意为“直接的,亲自的,恰好的;convincing 意为“有说服力的,令人信服的。46A.Apparently BActually CEventually DNaturally C 考察副词。最后产生了能够解释或者掩盖这些仪式神秘性的故事。eventually 意为“最终,最后;apparently 意为“外表上;显然,显而易见地;actually 意为“事实上,实际上;naturally意为“自然地,天生地。47A.s
43、pread Babandoned Cfollowed Dcelebrated B 考察动词。根据下文的 continued to exist 可知,随着时第 19 页 间的推移,一些仪式被废弃了,但这些后来被称作神话的故事却流传下来并且为艺术与戏剧提供了素材。abandon 意为“放弃,抛弃,遗弃;spread 意为“展开,摊开;传播,散布,流传;follow意为“跟随,紧接着;celebrate 意为“庆祝,庆贺;赞美,颂扬。48A.seed Bcontent Cmyth Dhistory A 考察名词。那些认为戏剧从仪式演化而来的人们还认为仪式是戏剧的萌芽。seed 意为“起源,起因,萌芽
44、,开端;种子,籽;content 意为“内容,目录;myth 意为“神话,神话故事;history 意为“历史,历史学。49A.costumes Broutines Cinstructions Dperformances A 考察名词。根据该段第四句的 Wearing masks and costumes 可推断出这里填 costumes。costume 意为“服装,装束,戏装;routine 意为“常规,惯例,例行公事;instruction 意为“命令,吩咐;指导,传授;performance 意为“表现,表演。50A.As a result BIn fact COn the contra
45、ry DIn addition D 考察介词短语。而且必须为演出提供一个适宜的地点。in addition 意为“而且,此外;as a result 意为“结果,因此;in fact 意为“事实上,实际上;on the contrary 意为“及此相反,恰恰相反。第 20 页 51A.when Balthough Cunless Dwhile A 考察连词。当整个社区不共同参加演出时。when 意为“当时候;although 意为“尽管,虽然;unless 意为“除非,如果不;while 意为“当时候;尽管,虽然;而。52A.deep Bequal Cclear Dextra C 考察形容词。
46、通常在“演出区与“观众席之间划分出明显的界限。clear 意为“明显的,明确的;清楚的,清晰的;deep意为“深的;深刻的;equal 意为“相等的,平等的;extra 意为“额外的,附加的。53A.attached Brelated Ccommitted Dtied A,意为“认为重要。attach 意为“附上,依附,附属;relate 意为“涉及,及有关;表达;commit 意为“犯罪,做错事;承诺,保证;tie 意为“系;捆绑,打结;约束。54A.put up Btook up Ctook on Dput on C 考察动词短语。另外,仪式中还有演员,因为在举行仪式中防止错误相当重要,所
47、以宗教领袖通常承当演出任务。take on 意为“承当;呈现;雇佣;put up 意为“建造,搭建;张贴,悬挂;留宿,提供住宿;take up 意为“占用,占据;开场从事;继续,第 21 页 接着讲;put on 意为“穿上,戴上;播放;增加(体重);举办,上演;装作,假装。55A.unexpected Bunpredicted Cprepared Ddesired D 考察形容词。他们用哑剧表演以到达所需要的效果。desired意为“渴望的,想得到的;unexpected 意为“意外的,出乎意料的;unpredicted 意为“不可预料的,无法预知的;prepared意为“有准备的,准备好的
48、。56A.whenever Bas Cwhatever Dso B 考察连词。他们经常戴着面具,穿着服装像演员那样扮演其他人、动物或超自然的生灵,用动作来表演以到达所需要的效果,比方打猎的成功或战斗的胜利、将至的雨、太阳的复活。as 意为“正如,像一样;whenever 意为“无论何时;whatever 意为“无论什么;so 意为“因此,所以。57A.social Bpolitical Ceconomic Dreligious D 考察形容词。根据上文所提及内容可知,最后这些戏剧性的表演从宗教活动中别离了出来。religious 意为“宗教的;social意为“社会的;political 意为
49、“政治的;economic 意为“经济的。58A.accounts Bstorytelling 第 22 页 Cdescriptions Ddramawriting B 考察名词。根据下文的 tales about the hunt,war or other things 可知,另一种追溯戏剧起源的理论认为它来自人们对讲故事的兴趣。storytelling 意为“讲故事,说书;account 意为“描述,表达;账号,账户;description 意为“描述,表达;dramawriting 意为“戏剧创作。59A.at that time Bat a time Cat first Dat onc
50、e C 考察介词短语。根据下文的 and then 可知,故事首先通过一位讲解人来运用动作与对话来讲述,然后再通过不同的人扮演各自的角色。at first 意为“首先,最初;at that time 意为“在那时;at a time 意为“一次,每次;at once 意为“立刻,马上。60A.imitations Bcreatures Cpresentations Dexhibitions A 考察名词。根据第二段的 they often imitated(模仿)other people,animals,or supernatural beings 可知,另一种及之严密相关的理论将戏剧的起源追