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1、20072007 年高考英语试题及参考答案年高考英语试题及参考答案（湖北卷）（湖北卷）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读了一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.15C.$9.18答案是 B.1.Why does the woman want to go to America?A.To take language courses.B.To
2、atrend a conference.C.To visit some friends.2.What do know about Peter Smith?A.He is hoving lunch a home.B.He is out at the moment.C.He is talking with Mary;3.What is said about the woman?A.She spends more than rheearns.B.she spends more than rheearns.C.She has a lght bidgt4.What do we know about th
3、e speakers?A.They are know traveling in Mexico.B.They have been to a festivalin Mexico.C.They painted some pictures in Mexico.5.What is the woman doing?A.Helping children with AIDS.B.Raising money for African children.C.Collecting information on African children.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 4.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5
4、 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What was the man doing during the earthquake?A.Shouting.B.Running.C.Sleeping.7.How was the man when the earthquake took place?A.He was ill.B.He was helpless.C.H
5、e was frightened.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does the boy love Sunday?A.He can play basketball.B.He has no classes at school.C.He can watch sports on TV.9.What is the boy expected to do?A.To help with housework.B.To watch a game on TV.C.To have a good rest.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is said about m
6、edical development in the furure?A.Health care will be free.B.Cancer may-be cured.C.AIDS may disappear.11.What will make distant places more popular for holiday?A.Better air service.B.Faster air transport.C.Lower cost for air travel.12.What is the topic of this interview?A.Future ways of travelling.
7、B.Medical progress in the future.C.Changes of life in the next dueade.听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。13.Where is the woman going now?A.To an art museum.B.To a Chinese restaurant.C.To an underground station.14.Why does the woman come to the city?A.For business.B.For traveling.C.For shopping.15.Why does the ma
8、n recommend the resthurant to the woman?A.The service there is good.B.The food there is tasty.C.The price there is low.16.According to the man,which is the best means of transport to the restaurant?A.The bus.B.The taxi.C.The underground.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What kind of passage have you just h
9、eard?A.Apublic lecture.B.Aradio announcement.C.Agovernment statement.18.What is the main purpose of the event?A.To increase peoples sense of environment protection.B.To invite people to join an environmental organization.C.To persuade families to have an outing in the mountains.19.How many trees are
10、 going to be planted today?A.700B.200020.What does the speaker advise volunteers to do?A.To learn some tree-planting skills.B.To come along any time they like.C.To bring along their gloves.C.4000第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分 55 分）第一节：多项选择（共 10 小题；第小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：T
11、o make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know theirA.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案是 A。21.This magazine is verywith young people,who like its content and style.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular22.Emergency line opertors must alwayscalm and make sure t
12、hat they get all theinformation they need to send help.A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay23.Despite such a big difference intowards what one eats,there is no doubt thatpeople in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight24.If the firms failed to make enough money,
13、they would.A.close downB.call offC.turn downD.set off25.She devoted herselfto her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely26.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and thiscreates further problems.A.in shortB.
14、in caseC.in doubtD.in turn27.If we canour present difficulties,then everything should be all right.A.come acrossB.get overC.come overD.get off28.He began to take political scienceonly when he left school.A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously29.Surely it doesn matter where the student associations
15、get their money from;whatiswhat they do with it.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions30.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature,thus creating aenvironment.A.peacefulB.sensitiveC.commonD.stable第二节：完成句子（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句
16、子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：We(起床)before dawn.It was still dark outside.(get)答案：got up31.They sat together around the table,with(门关着)，（shut）32.I havent the slightest idea(他正在说什么).(talk)34.Last night,John was answering the letters that(寄给他的)during the past twoweeks.(arrive)35.He believes that children(应允许学习
17、)at their own pace.(allow)36.She has an excellent(对名字的记忆力),which helps her quite a lot in herwork.(memory)37.(他是否出过国)doesnt make much difference.(he,abroad)38.The factorys output of cars this year is(大约是去年的三倍).(as,great)39.Not only(要帮助)the disabled to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be pro
18、vided forthose who need it.(give)40.It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones:he(可能参与)inplanning the monument,or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(hand)第三节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago,I
19、 owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road betweenMelbourne and Adelaide.One very cold,wet night at about 3:30 a.m.,there was a41on the front door of ourhouse.A young man,wet from42to toe,explained that he had43out of petrol about30 km up the road.He had left his pregnant(怀孕的)wife and h
20、is two children44at the carand siad that he would hitchhike(搭便车)back.Once I had45a can with petrol,I took him back to his car where his two-year-oldand four-year-old children were both46,saying that they were cold.Once the car hadstarted,I suggested that he47me back.Before leaving,I had turned the h
21、eater48in the roadhouse,so that when we went in,itwas nice and49.While the little ones played and ran50,I prepared bread and butterfor the children,and hot chocolate for the51.It was about 5 a.m.before they52.The young fellow asked me how much he53me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵)had54$15.
22、He offered to pay“call-outfee”,but I wouldnt accept it.About a month later,I received a55from Interstate,a large bus company that we hadbeen trying to56to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It57out that the youngfellow I had helped was its general manager,the most58person in the company.In hi
23、s letter,he thanked me again and59me that,from then on,all their buses wouldstop at my service station.In this60,a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a hugeamount of benefits.41.A.kickB.hitC.beatD.knock42.A.fingerB.shoulderC.headD.hand43.A.drivenB.usedC.comeD.run44.A.awayB.behindC.overD.out45.
24、A.suppliedB.pouredC.equippedD.filled46.A.sleepingB.cryingC.quarrellingD.fighting47.A.allowB.ringC.leadD.follow48.A.onB.offC.inD.over49.A.neatB.hotC.warmD.attractive50.A.aroundB.insideC.nearbyD.along51.A.driversB.guestsC.customersD.adults52.A.leftB.arrivedC.ateD.disappeared53.A.gaveB.paidC.owedD.offe
25、red54.A.appearedB.exhibitedC.calculatedD.shown55.A.callB.letterC.checkD.notice56.A.getB.forceC.requiteD.hope57.A.pointedB.turnedC.workedD.found58.A.generousB.successfulC.seriousD.powerful59.A.praisedB.persuadedC.informedD.convinced60.A.lessonB.businessC.aspectD.case第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅
26、读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKaren,grown up in a very traditional family in the western United States,maintained highmoral(道德的)standars throughout her youth.In 1984,at the age of 23,she married Bill.They wereblessed with two children,a boy and a girl.By 1991 their love had d
27、eepened,and they were happy.Later that year,Bill developed a whitespot on his tongue.He visited a doctor.One day shortly after that,Bill called Karen to sit beside him.He said with tears in his eyesthat he loved her and wanted to live forever with her.The doctor suspected that he had beeninfected wi
28、th HIV,the virus that leads to AIDS.The family was tested.Bill and Karens results were positive.Bill had become infected beforehe met Katen;then he passed the virns on to Karen.The childrens results were negative.Withinthree years,Bill was dead.“I dont know how to express what it is like to watch th
29、e once handsomeman you love and intend to live with forever dying slowly.I cried many nights.He died threemonths short of ten years of our marriage,”says Karen.Though a doctor told Karen that she wouldsoon follow her husband into death,she is still alive.The infection has progressed to the earlystag
30、es of AIDS.Karen is but one of about 30 million people now living with HIV/AIDS,a figure larger thanthe combined populations of Australia.Ireland and Paraguay.According to one UN report,Africahas 21 million of these victims.By the turn of the century that number could reach 40 million andthe disease
31、 will bring on the greatest disaster in human history.Of the wolds sexually active adultsaged 15 to 49,1 in 100 has already been infected with HIV.Of these,only 1 in 10 realizes that he orshe is infected.In some parts of Africa,25 percent of the adults are infected.Since the beginning of the spread
32、of AIDS in 1981,about 11.7 million people have died ofit.It is roughly calculated that in 1997 alone,about 2,3 million people died of it.Nevertheless,thereare fresh reasons for optimism in the battle against AIDS.During the past few years,there has beena drop in new AIDS cases in wealthy nations.In
33、addition,promising drugs hold out hope of betterhealth and longer life.61.By telling the story of Karen,the author intends to.A.were people against high risk behaviorsB.stress the importance of medical testsC.express sympathy for AIDS victimsD.show the consequences of AIDS62.The underlined part in P
34、aragraph 1 most probably means“”.A.were lucky in havingB.were asked to adoptC.regretted havingD.gave birth to63.Bill was suspected of being infected with HIV after.A.he got married to KarenB.the family members were testedC.Karen persuaded him to see the doctorD.he found something wrong with his tong
35、ue64.It can be concluded from the passage that.A.promising drugs will soon stop AIDSB.the spread of AIDS could be controlledC.it is hopeless to win the battle against AIDSD.the death rate of AIDS patients has been reducedBHow can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms of f
36、ood and 120liters of water per day survive in a desert environment?In the southwest African country of Namibia,and the Sahara lands of Mali further north,thedesert elephant does just that.Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant,the desert cousin differsin many ways.Thei
37、r bodies are smaller,to absorb less heat,and their feet are larger for easierwalking across sandy surfaces.They are taller,to reach higher branches.They have shortertusks（象牙），and most importantly,longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds.Desert clephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for
38、 feeding grounds and waterholes,and have a larger group of families,They drink only every 3-4 days,and can store water in a“bag”at the back of their throat,which is only used when badly needed.Desert elephants arecareful feeders-they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches,and thus maintain wh
39、at littlefood sources are available.Yong elephants may even eat thedung（粪便）of the female leader ofa group when facing food shortage.During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthratewill increase greatly.Desert elephants have sand baths,sometimes adding t
40、heir own urine(尿液)to make them muddy!As we continue to overheat our weak planet,it can only be hoped that other animal species willadapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.65.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means“”.A.remains in the African countriesB.drinks 120 liters of wat
41、er a dayC.manages to live in desert areasD.eats 150 kilograms of food daily66.Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they.A.tarely ruin treesB.drink only every 3-4 daysC.search for food in large groupsD.protect food sources for their young67.The author answers the question raised in the
42、 first paragraph with.A.stories and explanationB.facts and descriptionsC.examples and conclusionD.evidence and argument68.What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage?A.Overheating the earth can be stopped.B.Not all animal species are so adaptable.C.The planet will become hotter and ho
43、tter.D.Not all animals are as smart as desert elephants.CAlmost every child is scared of something,from monsters in the cupboard to dogs in the park.Butthe fact that such fears are common and normal doesnt mean they can be taken lightly.Kidsexperience fears and phobias(恐惧症)much more strongly than ad
44、ults.And the influence of thefear can be physical as well as psychological(心理的).It can build up so they almost seem scaredof everything-a kind of childhood anxiety.Dr.Creswell says:“Your child may always seem toexpect the worst to happen and lack confidence in his or her ability to deal with any cha
45、llenge.”Sodont make the same old mistake of treating them as if theyre silly for boing a“scaredy cat”.Handing the fears is essential.Children can be born nervous and.,if you have such a baby,you ll tend to prevent them fromgetting worried.So if they fear dogs,You ll keep them away from dogs,but in f
46、act that can justconfirm to the child that dogs are scary.What is worse,keeping your child away from what theyfear can turn that feeling into a phobia.Instead,you should encourage them to get in touch withthe thing they fear,in a safe and supportive environment.Dr.Andy Field,a researcher ofchildhood
47、 fears,says:“You shouldt force,for example,a dog anxious child to go up to a dog.Butyou can approach it yourself,show them there is nothing to be afraid of,stroke(抚摸)it,and talkabout the dog being friendly.Once your child dares to stroke a dog-one that s good with children,of course-then you should
48、encourage them to carry on until they feel calmer,and reward them forbeing brave.”69.Childrens fears are usually taken lightly because.A.they will not develop into phobiasB.their influence is psychologicalC.they exist widely in the worldD.they will disappear gradually70.If we fail to help children t
49、o overcome fears,they will.A.make the same old mistakeB.overcome them by themselvesC.experience the worst of thingsD.grow up lacking self-confidence71.According to Dr.Andy Field,if a child is afraid of a cat,parents should.A.tell the child not to be afraid of itB.show the child how to approach itC.k
50、eep the child away from itD.ask the child to stroke itDOver the last 70 years,researchers have been studying happy and unhappy peopke and finallyfound out ten factors that make a difference.Our feelings of well-being at any moment aredetermined to a certain degree by genes.However,of all the factors