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1、2007年高考英语试题及参考答案（重庆卷）（B）满分10得分 IMultiple Choice (本题共10小题，共10分，每小题1分)1.The teacher paid his students _ on their great achievement.a. complements b. complications c. compliments d. completions2. When I am back home on holiday, I always _ my sister _.a. orderabout b. order in c. order for d. order on3.
2、 _, the Chinese athlete won the first in 110m-hurdle race in the 26th Olympic Games.a. Reliably b. Incredibly c. Distinctively d. Prospectively4. Yesterday, I came across a(n) _ in the gallery.a. acquirement b. acquaintance c. acquisition d. assistance5. After graduation, he got a safe _ in the Civi
3、l Service.a. job b. work c. task d. toil6. The actors gradually got excited and started to dance to the _ of drums.a. rhyme b. rhythm c. tone d. lyric7.The congressman asked the speaker to be brief and _ as he said he was tired of the speakers filibuster tactics.a. at the point b. by the point c. th
4、e point d. to the point8. Children like reading stories filled with _ characters.a. fascinate b. fanciful c. literal d. appropriate9.He has a _ excuse for being absent from class.a. legal b. sensible c. legitimate d. sensitive10.They travel down the road on a journey filled with perils, surprises an
5、d _ events.a. wondrous b. wonder c. wondered d. wandered满分15得分II. Match the following words with the explanations in the right column(本题共15小题，共15分，每小题1分)1. confectioner a. to call or signal with a movement of the hand, etc. 2. orthodox b. a slight delicate difference in meaning, etc.3. retail c. spr
6、eading in different directions4. extort d. person who sells sweets and cakes 5. travail e. obtain something by violence and threats 6. auctioneer f. selling of goods in small quantities 7. beckon g. conventional and traditional 8. nuance h. a person who is in charge of an auction9. blunder i. painfu
7、l effort10. hostility j. quality of being honest and morally upright11. dispersion k. composed of unrelated parts12. hybrid l. a state of extreme unfriendliness13. undaunted m. that can not be changed or revoked 14. integrity n. not discouraged or intimidated15. irrevocable o. a stupid and unnecessa
8、ry mistake满分20得分III. Rewrite the following sentences with the words or phrases given (本题共10小题，共20分，每小题2分)in question in conflict with turn to embark on might as well above all show off in bulk at the thought of regard as provided that react to1. A good teacher should help his / her students earnestl
9、y instead of pretentiously displaying how knowledgeable he / she is.2. The government hopes to gain enough support for the project under consideration.3. In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought in large quantities.4. The prisoner felt very regretful when he thought of h
10、is past.5. Since you have to pass the exam, you had better do some revision.6. The boy responded to his teachers criticism by turning his back on the teacher.7. His suggestion was novel to us. And it was completely the opposite of the conventional idea.8. As long as water is found on Mars, humans ca
11、n establish settlements there.9. Many teenagers think of exams as a nightmare.10. The rescue party set about the job of freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.满分20得分IV. Translate the following sentences (本题共10小题，共20分，每小题2分)From English to Chinese:1. He is always been slightly out of touch with f
12、amily life. His work always came first, and he was always off somewhere acting or rehearsing. 2. Were he alive today he would surely urge us to put away our pass prejudices and avoid his won tragic and irrevocable error of putting all of his eggs in one male basket!3. At the entrance of the small In
13、dian village of Kiritan, there stood a massive guardian in the shape of a prancing horse, with his head held high proudly, his forelegs in the air and his tail looped up with a flourish. 4. When I was a boy in Hungary a man was accused of murdering someone for the sake of one pengo, the equivalent o
14、f a shilling, and pleaded guilty. 5. Many languages do have a standard formparticularly on paperand this is what we learn, but they probably also have a variety of regional dialects and social styles, and many are the products of the historical mingling of other languages.From Chinese to English:6.
15、他父亲通过一些私人关系使他进入商界。pull strings7. 他获得了最佳演员奖，大家都觉得他当之无愧。deserve8. 我突然明白他原来是想扶植我。dawn on9. 合资企业的出现使我们有了更多接触外国人的时机。contact with10. 为了平安起见，车上每个人都必需系好平安带。for the sake of满分20得分V. Reading Comprehension (本题共10小题，共20分，每小题2分)Passage AThroughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidentia
16、l candidates and how theyll change America. Rightly so, but selfishly, Im more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do, not just for this country, but for me as an African-American woman. As the potential First Lady, she would have the worlds attention. And that means that for
17、the first time people will have a chance to get up close and personal with the type of African-American woman they so rarely see.Usually, the lives of black women go largely unexamined. The prevailing theory seems to be that were all hot-tempered single mothers who cant keep a man. Even in the world
18、 of make-believe, black women still cant escape the stereotype of being eye-rolling, oversexed females raised by our never-married, alcoholic (酗酒的) mothers.These images have helped define the way all women are viewed, including Michelle Obama. Before she ever gets the chance to commit to a cause, ch
19、arity or foundation as First Lady, her most urgent and perhaps most complicated duty may be simple to be herself.It wont be easy. Because few mainstream publications have done in-depth features on regular African-American women, little is known about who we are, what we think and what we face on a r
20、egular basis. For better or worse, Michelle will represent us all.Just as she will have her critics, she will also have millions of fans who usually have little interest in the First Lady. Many African-American blogs have written about what they d like to see Michelle bring to the White Housemainly
21、showing the world that a black woman can support her man and raise a strong black family. Michelle will have to work to please everyonean impossible task. But for many African-American women like me, just a little of her poise (镇静), confidence and intelligence will go a long way in changing an image
22、 thats been around for far too long.1. Why does Michelle Obama hold a strong fascination for the authorA. She serves as a role model for African women.B. She possesses many admirable qualities becoming a First Lady.C. She will present to the world a new image of African-American women.D. She will pa
23、y closer attention to the interests of African-American women.2. What is the common stereotype of African-American women according to the authorA. They are victims of violence. B. They are of an inferior violence.C. They use quite a lot of body language. D. They live on charity and social welfare.3.
24、 What do many African-Americans write about in their blogsA. Whether Michelle can live up to the high expectations of her fans.B. How Michelle should behave as a public figure.C. How proud they are to have a black woman in the White House.D. What Michelle should do as wife and mother in the White Ho
25、use.4. What does the author say about Michelle Obama as a First LadyA. However many fans she has, she should remain modest,B. She shouldnt disappoint the African-American community.C. However hard she tries, she cant expect to please everybody.D. She will give priority to African-American womens con
26、cerns.5. What do many African-American women hope Michelle Obama will doA. Help change the prevailing view about black women.B. Help her husband in the task of changing America.C. Outshine previous First Lady.D. Fully display her fine qualities.Passage BBritain is not just one country and one people
27、, even if some of its inhabitants think so. Britain is, in fact, a nation which can be divided into several separate parts, each part being an individual country with its own language, character and cultural traditions. Thus Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales (and even Cornwall perhaps) do not claim
28、to belong to “England” because their inhabitants are not strictly “English”. They are Scottish, Irish, Welsh (or Cornish) and many of them prefer to speak their own native tongue which in turn is incomprehensible to the others.These cultural minorities have been Britains original inhabitants. In var
29、ying degrees they have managed to preserve their national identity, their particular customs and way of life. This is probably even more true of the remoter areas where traditional life has not been so affected by the growth of industrialism as the border areas have been. The Celtics races are said
30、to be more emotional by nature than the English. An Irish temper is legendary！The Scots prefer to be remembered for their ballads and dances, while the Welsh are famous for their singing. The Celtic temperament as a whole produces large numbers of writers and artists, such as the Irish Bernard Shaw,
31、 the Scottish Robert Burns, and the Welsh Dylan Thomas, to mention but a few.6. Some British people regard Britain as _.A. a single, unified country.B. a country of foreign cultures.C. a wholly Celtic country.D. an individualistic unit.7.“their own native tongue” means_.A. the language of a foreign
32、country.B. the language of their own country.C. the British way of speakingD. a secret language.8. English, in a broad sense, includes_.A. British, Scottish, and CornishB. Scottish, Irish and WelshC. Irish, Cornish and CelticD. Celtic, British and Scottish9. According to the passage some cultural mi
33、norities have_. A. lost their individual character centuries ago.B. retained their individual character.C. lost count of their numbers.D. managed to preserve their English character.10. What is mentioned as being one of the probable reasons for preservation oftraditional lifeA. Ethnic（种族的）custom.B.
34、A specialized life style.C. The growth of industrialism.D. Geographical isolation.满分15得分VI. Writing（15分）Write a composition of about 150 words on the topic “Generation Gap”. You may plan your composition by using the following guiding questions.1. What differences have you noticed between you and the generation of your parents2. What cause these differences3. Given such differences in our life what attitude we should adopt