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1、2014 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1。本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2。作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C 和 D）中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better
2、 on exams thanthose who use laptops(笔记本电脑)。Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度）.Butthe research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have beentaught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find ou
3、t whether using a laptop increased thetendency to make notes”mindlessly”by taking down word for word what the professors saidIn the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper。They listened to thesame lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minut
4、es after the talk,they wereexamined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts。The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand。However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts。Both groups scoreds
5、imilarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers report said，”While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly,asis more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory，students took notes as before but were tested
6、 aweek after the lecture.This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better onthe exam。These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning andunderstanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future。21.More and mo
7、re students favor laptops for notetaking because they can.。A。write more notesB.digest concepts betterC。get higher scoresD.understand lecturesbetter22。While taking notes,laptop users tend to be.。A.skillfulB。mindlessC.thoughtfulD。tireless23.The author of the passage aims to。.A。examine the importance o
8、f long-term memoryB。stress the benefit of taking notes by handC.explain the process of taking notesD.promote the use of laptops24.The passage is likely to appear in。A。a newspaper advertisementB。a computer textbookC。a science magazineD.a financereportB B（Q=Question;A=Answer）Situation ISituation IQ:If
9、 someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater，is it rude to move？A:Maybe，but nobody will fault you for it。Chances are that close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you,so he maymiss your annoyance。You undoubtedly arent the first person hes met who needs enough room.Forgive hisbad judgment,
10、move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IISituation IIQ：If I use the bathroom at a store，do I need to buy something？A:Consider frequency and urgency.Is this a one-time or an emergency?If so，you dont have to buyanything，butit would be kind if you did。However，if you regularly use the bathroom at thi
11、s place，then you area customer，and you should act like one.Situation IIISituation IIIQ:If someone is talking loudly on the bus,is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down？A:No.Try other means。1)Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2）Lift your finger in asilencemotion(动作)and smil
12、e.3)Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation IVSituation IVQ:If I remember my friends birthday a day late，should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday likenothinghappened?A：This is the reason why the word belated was invented。”Happy belated birthday!is shortfor：”Well，I know Iforgot,but then
13、 I remembered.Forgive me and happy birthday.Situation VSituation VQ:Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复)to it?A:Dont lie。Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it。Why waste a perfectly good liewhen thetruth will serve?Yes，you can say if ever aske
14、d,”I saw it。No explanation is needed as to why youdontrespond。25.You will get annoyed in a theater when。A。a person is too activeB。a person is too rude to youC。a person talks too loudlyD。a person sits too close to you26.How will you quiet someone down in a public place？A。By making fun of him continuo
15、usly。B。By looking purposefully at him.C。By talking to him directly。D。By pointing angrily at him。27.The underlined word belated”in Situation IV probably means.A.predictedB。returnedC。cancelledD.delayed28。What is the passage mainly about？A.Modern ways to mind your manners。B。Different ways to change oth
16、ers manners.C。Proper manners to offer help to others.D。Good manners to talk to people。CWould it surprise you to learn that，like animals,trees communicate with each other and pass on theirwealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever
17、imagined.Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest，Simard shows justhow wrong he was。In fact，the opposite is true：trees survive through their co-operation and support,passing around necessary nutrition”depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen(氮）and carbon are sh
18、ared through miles of underground fungi(真菌）networks,makingsure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them allhealthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元）in ourbrains，and when one tree is destroyed，it af
19、fects all。Simard talks about mother trees,usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other treesdepend。She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation，transporting importantminerals to young trees so they may continue to grow。When humans cut down mother trees”with noaw
20、areness of these highly complex”tree societies or the networks on which they feed,we are reducingthe chances of survival for the entire forest。We didnt take any notice of it”Simard says sadly。Dying trees move nutrition into the young treesbefore dying,but we never give them chance。If we could put ac
21、ross the message to the forestry industry,we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29.The underlined sentence the opposite is true”in Paragraph 2 probably means thattrees。A.compete for survivalB.protect their own wealthC.depend on each otherD。provid
22、e support for dying trees30.Mother trees”are extremely important because they.A.look the largest in size in the forestB。pass on nutrition to young treesC.seem more likely to be cut down by humansD。know more about the complex”tree societies31.The underlined word”it”in the last paragraph refers to。A。h
23、ow”tree societies workB.how trees grow oldC。how forestry industry developsD。how young trees survive32.What would be the best title for the passage?A。Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB.Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC.Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD。Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis
24、 is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees（雇员）and profits(利润)of over$2 million per year。Hes never late to work.He does not get upset on the job.When one of hisemployees started crying after a customer screamed at her，Travis took her away。Your workinguniform is your shelter，he
25、 told her。”Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you。You will always be asstrong as you want to be。Travis picked up that lecture in one of his GG training courses，an education program that beganon his first day and continues throughout an employees occupation.The training has,Travis says,changedhis lif
26、e.G&G has taught him how to live,how to focus,how to get to work on time，and how to masterhis emotions(情绪).Most importantly，it taught him willpower。At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit；willpower.Dozens ofcases show that willpower is the single most important
27、habit for a persons success。And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit。”Sometimes it looks like peoplewith great selfcontrol arent working hard-but thats because theyve made it automatic,AngelaDuckworth,one of the University of Pennsylvaniaresearchers said.”Their willpower o
28、ccurs without them having to think about it.The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to trainemployees on selfcontrol。Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower ahabit in workers lives.Those courses arc,in part,why GG has grown from a sleepy comp
29、anyinto alarge one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than 10 billion a year.33。We loam from Paragraph 2 that employees in GG must.A.learn to give lecturesB。attend education programsC。design a working uniformD.develop a common hobby34.Willpower will become a habit when empl
30、oyees can.A.focus on the profitsB。benefit from the jobC。protect themselves wellD。control theirfeeling well35。What can we infer from the passage?A.GG has grown into a large company.B.GG will spend half its profits trainingemployees.C。GG may become more successful in the future.D.G&G has to produce mo
31、re workbooks formanagers。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life。Every waking moment,the eyes are working tosee the world around us。Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but its easy
32、toinclude steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthyeyesight:Schedule yearly exams.36Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months ofage tothe doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly e
33、yeexamsand following treatment,including eyeglasses。Protect against UV rays(紫外线）。Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matterwhat theseason is,its extremely important to wear sunglasses。37Give your eyes a break。Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computersor ot
34、herdigital products。38Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20minutes，take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.39As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins（维生素)C andE help protect eyesight and promote eye health。Practice safe w
35、ear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜)。Many Americans use contact lenses toimprovetheir eyesight。While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses,many arebreaking therules and putting their eyesight at risk.40Otherwise，you may have problems suchas redeyes,pain in the eyes，or a more se
36、rious condition。A。Eat your greens。B.Eye care should begin early in life.C。They can properly protect your eyes。D。Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E。Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight。F.Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G.This frequent eye activity increas
37、es the risk for eye tiredness。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B，C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife,Eleanor。We had41to meet at the restaurant at seven ocl
38、ock。I felt a little uneasy，but to my42,I had a good excuse:A business meeting had43and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the44，I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late.Shescreamed，”You never mean to.We ll，I45tell she was angry.Im sorry but it was not46，I said。The
39、n I told her about the business meeting。47，my explanation seemed to make thingsworse，which started to drive48mad as well。Several weeks later,when I49the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled,”You50a classic mistake.Youre stuck51your own way of thinking。You didnt52to be late。Butthats not the poi
40、nt。What is53in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor。Hepointed out that I focused on the intention54Eleanor focused on the result.Thus，54of us feltmisunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Kens words,I56recognized the root cause of such disagreement。Itsthe result of the action t
41、hat really57。I should have started the conversation by expressing58my actions affected Eleanor and59the discussions about my intention for later,much later and evennever.Later on,after talking to Eleanor and really60her experience of the results of my lateness，Ive managed to be on time a lot more fr
42、equently。41。A.started42.A.relief43。A.broken out44.A。house45.A。could46。A.movable47.A。However48.A.herB。agreedB.surpriseC.continuedD.managedC。regretC.faded awayC.restaurantC。willC。acceptableD.sorrowD.run overD.supermarketD。mightD。avoidableB.closed downB。roomB.mustB。comfortableB.Therefore C。MoreoverB。hi
43、mB.wroteB.madeD.OtherwiseD.themD。describedD.tookC。meC。translatedC。foundC。for49。A。spread50.A.knew51.A.in52。A。needB.beyondB.proveD.againstC.pretendD.intend53.A。funny54.A.while55。A.all56。A.usuallyB。importantB.afterC.possibleC.untilC.bothD.simpleD.unlessD。neitherB。noneB。merelyB。mattersB.whyB.reportedB.s
44、atisfyingC.hardly D.graduallyC.improvesC.whenC.finishedD。challengesD。whatD.saved57。A。inspires58。A。how59。A.compared60.A。showingC。understandingD.destroying第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1。5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny：Hey!Im just practicing Tai Chi（太极）。Would you like to join me？Peter：I k
45、now nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny:It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice。You just follow me like this.Peter：OK.Dont laugh61me。I may look funny。Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and62(soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly，the
46、n be sure to keep your balance and dont letyourbody shake.Peter:I cannot control my body well.My legs become63（pain)Jonny：Keep64(hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raiseyour leg and let65stay in the air for seconds。Peter:I feel my legs shaking。I cannot do t
47、his any longer。Jonny：Be patient!Tai Chi66(call）“shadow boxing in English。It asks you to act likewater:to beflexible as well67strong.In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows thestrength of thecompetitor and uses this energy to fight back.The68（hard）you try to beat him，the morelikely you will get
48、hit.He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable!Oh.。.,69you dont mind，Ill stop and take a deep70.第四部分写作（共两节,满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修
49、改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起)不计分。Dear Jeremy and Alice，Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors，were hoping to settle something thatbothers to us.In a word,your dogCleo。Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking。It is difficult to understanding whyshe barks every minu
50、te shes outside。The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are oftenup all night with the baby.Beside,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she startsbarking even before 5oclock。That is too much for us,considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apolo