《2021年全国高考英语试题及答案-辽宁卷word版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年全国高考英语试题及答案-辽宁卷word版.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021年全国高考英语试题及答案-辽宁卷word版2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例；Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15B.9.15C.9.18答案是B。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InthebookstoreB.InaclassroomC.Inalibrary2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfr
3、iendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.4.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldnttakethecakeback.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将
4、有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathys.B.Mums.C.Jacks.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料，回答第7、8题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15
5、%onthebillpaidfor？A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeaga
6、inthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherela
7、tionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shoppingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHughsfirs
8、tbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefoundersofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每题1分，满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead
9、.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是C。21.Iwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaventheadfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately23.Imterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuse
10、yourphone?Itsratherurgent.Yes,.A.withpleasureB.noburryC.itdoesntmatterD.ofcourse24.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows26.Rodlovesclocks.H
11、owever,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff27.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.toB.forC.offD.out28.Ifyourebuyingtodayspaperfromthestand,couldyougetforme?A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that29.Thismachineisveryeasy.Anybodycanlearntous
12、eitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif31.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningItoShanghai.A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeye
13、arsagohavingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider33.Jackisagreattalker.Itshightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did34.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whi
14、chever35.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid第二节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewa
15、sanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmatcs,Kruger,Thesevevty-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.Inkywasagentlecat,40thehousewithfiveothercats
16、.ButonaJanuarynightin2020,Inkydid41thatwouldsetherapartfrom42catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasemengto43thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he44tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand45hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthes
17、tairs.46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock休克.Heshoutedforhelp,48hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,KruggersaidtoInky.Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyle
18、dhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths54therd,Sayskruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.Sinectheacciedent,Inkyhas55LeftKrhgersside.36.A.gaveB.choseC.namedD.remembered37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.among38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice39.A.anima
19、lsB.friendsC.farmersD.neghbors40.A.sharingB.visitingC.dividingD.discovering41.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything42.A.familiarB.lovelyC.ordinaryD.outstanding43.A.shutoutB.shutoffC.shutdownD.shutup44.A.marchedB.flewC.struggledD.climbed45.A.bentB.hitC.shookD.pulled46.A.FallingB.LyingC.Appearing
20、D.Thinking47.A.itB.itselfC.himD.himself48.A.andB.butC.orD.so49.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.ThenD.Rather50.A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew51.A.rapidlyB.ruddenlyC.madlyD.urgently52.A.bedroomB.basementCyardD.house53.A.atthebottomofB.inthemiddleofC.atthetopofD.inthefrontof54.A.regrettingB.restingC.relaxingD.re
21、covering55.A.neverB.everC.stillD.already第三部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMiniBookExcerpts节选BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectitThetownspeopleneverforg
22、ottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenskiRandomHouse,$27Mystery疑案小讲“Youreasmartboy.Bennysdeathwasnoaccident,andyouretheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Did
23、youYourecognizedthemaninthecar,didntyou?Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklundAtriaBooks,$25.99ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyk
24、nowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydontwanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswont.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswont.YouAreFreebyDanzySennaRiverheadBooks,$15HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTi
25、mes!s“amusementcyclingisthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspentlessthanhalftothatwithinadaysdrivelfmostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyleEcco,$14.9956.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuytheboo
26、kpublishedby.A.EccoB.AtriaBooksC.RiverheadBooksD.RandomHouse57.ThebookHappy:AndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor.A.youngchildrenB.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachersD.parentswithyoungchildren58.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsB.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.YouAreFre
27、eD.RedWolf59.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat.A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurdererB.BennydiedofanaccidentC.themurderergotawaywiththecrimeD.AnnikacarriedoutthecrimeBAstronautsonshortershuttlemissions责任oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishth
28、edayswork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStationISS.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetor
29、estanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,internetphoneandthroughPrivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollect
30、ionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2020,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodoso
31、me“websurfing冲浪intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarthsvastlandmassandoceans.60.Whatdoestheword“mimicinPara
32、graph1probablymean?A.FindB.CopyC.ChangeD.Lose61.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.ThearecaringandthoughtfulB.TheareimpatientandannoyedC.Theareimpatientandannoyed.D.Theareexcitedandcurious.62.Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts.A.getmorepleasureinspacet
33、hanontheEarthB.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC.regardspacelifeascommonD.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace63.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts.A.workforlongermissionsinspaceB.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observetheEarthfromspaceD.spendtheirfreetimeinspaceCIfConfucius孔子werestillalivetodayandcouldc
34、elebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.Hedneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.Itsnothingpersonal.MostAmericansdontevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnatio
35、nalheroes.ButthisdoesntmeanthatAmericansdontcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfucius
36、Institutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy哲学.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.Studentsin
37、theUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinkersideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmore
38、thanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.64.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto_A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereadersinterestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectforth
39、eancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations65.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents_A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWi
40、sdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin_.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbookDInsidethepleasinglyfragrantcafe,SoAllMayEat(SAME)indowntownDenver,thespiritofgenerosity(慷慨)isinstantlynotice
41、able:Adonationboxstandsinplaceofacashregister.Customersherepayonlywhattheycanafford,noquestionsasked.Ariskybusinessplan,perhaps,butSAMECafhasdoneoneunchangeablethingintheMileHighCityforsixyears:Openonlyatmidday,therestaurantprovidespoorlocalcaninsteadvolunteeraswaitersandwaitresses,anddishwashers,or
42、tookafterthebuildingsandequipmentforthecafe.“Itsbasedontrust,anditsworkingallright,saysco-ownerBradBirky,whostartedthecafin2006.WithhiswifeLibby.Previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens,theBirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoftenunhealthymealstheyservedthere.“Wewantedtoofferqualityfoodinarestaurantwhereeveryo
43、nefeltcomfortable,regardlessoftheircircumstances,Birkysays.SAMEsspeciallunchmenuchangesdailyandmostfoodmaterialsarenaturalandgrownbylocalfarmers.Thecafnowaverages65to70customers(andeightvolunteers)aday.Andthespiritofgenerositybehindtheprojectappearstobespreading.Inearly2007,onevolunteerwhohadcleared
44、snowforhismealsduringthelongwintersaidgoodbyetotheBirkys,HesaidhewasgoingtoNewOrleanstohelpwiththehurricaneclearup,saysBirky.68.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchenstheBirkyspreviouslyworkedfor?68.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchenstheBirkysprcviouslyworkedfor?A.Theyrefusedtohavevolunteers.B.Theyoffered
45、lowqualityfood.C.Theyprovidedcustomerswithagoodenvironment.D.Theycloseddownbecauseofpoormanagement.69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecustomerswhocannotpaycanwordasvolunteersinstead.B.MorevolunteerswillgotonewOrleansforthehurricanecleanup.C.Manynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferfreelun
46、chesinthetown.D.Thelunchmenuhasremainedthesamesincethecafwasstarted.70.Theauthorsattitudetowardsrunningsuchacafis_A.unfavorableB.approvingC.doubtfulD.cautious第二节共5小题；每题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryonen
47、eedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithoth