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1、单元检测卷（Unit 1）课时训练一、单项选择(10分)1.What do you think of Jason?He has _ me with his good sense of humor.A.impressed B.admired C.reminded D.warned2.Do you know Sunshine Town very well，Mr.Chen?Sure.I _ here since I was born.A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives A C3.(2020南通)Mr.Jiang _ the company to deve
2、lop the 5G network for years.Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A.joined B.was a member ofC.has joined D.has been a member of4.A factory will be built for the _ of this type of new energy car.A.position B.populationC.production D.pronunciation D C5.What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan，M
3、a Lin?How brave they are!Theyve tried their best to keep patients _.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively6.Lily is intelligent and hardworking.She _ do well in the singing competition.Sure.She was born to be a singer.A.should B.might C.cant D.mustnt B A7.OK，what do you want to know?Im unsure _.A.which is
4、 the way to the Palace MuseumB.how many colours were there in a rainbowC.that the couple have been married for a long timeD.what he has devoted himself to improving his study A8.Mr.Green is always _ his noisy students but gets mad at his noisy son.He is a good teacher，but not a good father.A.similar
5、 to B.angry withC.patient with D.worried about C9.(2020泰州)I will volunteer for a twoday home stay for an exchange student from the UK.I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food _ our kindness.A.as well as B.so well as C.as good as D.so good as10.Li Lanjuan does not win respect by showing who s
6、he is，but _ she is able to do.A.where B.what C.how D.when A B二、完形填空(20分)From Hobby to JobYesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week，the 15yearold designer(设计师)Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time._1_ agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to ma
7、ke clothes when she was just 7.“I didnt like my own clothes and wanted to _2_，so I usually added thingslike pockets or ties.My mum used to get a bit _3_ about all the scissors and pins lying around，”laughed Rachel.Then one year，she decided to have a summer _4_ at a fashion and design school，where sh
8、e learned many skills from her teacher Joan.When Rachel was 12，Joan invited a few teenagers to _5_ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week.“I loved it，”said Rachel.“It was just _6_ and I knew that I wanted to be there.”At the Minnesota Fashion Week，Rachel looked _7_ beautiful in her smart jacket with
9、 a decoration(装饰)of a small blue butterfly on it.People at the event were _8_ her skill and designs.“I did all my work on the clothes after dinner，_9_ I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well.But it was worth it.”Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the _10_ we
10、nt to a local childrens hospital.“I know that the hospital needs it to make the childrens stay as comfortable as possible，”she said.1.A.Someone B.Everyone C.No one2.A.take notes B.do researches C.make changes3.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed4.A.course B.vacation C.sport5.A.satisfy B.join C.direct
11、 B C A A B6.A.simple B.strange C.amazing7.A.especially B.probably C.normally8.A.improving B.admiring C.developing9.A.as B.when C.unless10.A.jacket B.decoration C.money C A B A C三、阅读理解(24分)ASophia is smart，talented and incredibly nice.As a team leader，she wishes Nathan，a member of her history project
12、，did his part as required.But rather than criticize him，Sophia offered polite encouragement trying to push him instead，only to find that Nathan kept falling behind.It ended up that other team members，who had to take on more work，complained about both Sophia and Nathan，while Nathan himself complained
13、 that he was not treated fairly.How did poor Sophia get into this mess？The primary reason was that Sophia failed in a key aspect of leadershipthe duty to provide clear feedback(反馈)for team members.This isnt simply a duty but a correctness.Failing to question or criticize Nathans work，Sophia was in f
14、act unkind.Many people are not a failure，like Nathan in this case；theyre just in the wrong place，and still left in the dark.What they really need is feedback from their leaders.However，Sophia，in this case，withheld a gift from Nathan.“Youd better use open，honest，continuous and clear feedback，”says Ha
15、rry Kraemer，a professor of management and strategy at Northwestern University，“to help figure out someones best fitin their particular job or in the organization.”This approach also prevents surprises.Its not uncommon to see someone suddenly removed from a team.They may have deserved it，but with a k
16、ind leader，they wouldnt have been caught offguard because they would have been receiving open，honest，continuous and clear judgment of their performance.Then why is it so hard for leaders to give good feedback？“We like to be liked，”Kraemer says.So we avoid anything that may cause unpleasantness，but t
17、hat kind of feedback usually helps members find the right place for them.“If you like to be liked，the chance of being respected is extremely low.However，if you start off focusing on being respected，you have a chance of being liked，”Kraemer adds.The most difficult part for the leader，of course，involv
18、es criticizing someone.That is what a nice leader finds hard.Back to Sophias case.Not telling Nathan how he was on the team only made a hard situation worse.But with a different mindset，she could have set herself and Nathan up for success.1.The expression“caught offguard”in Paragraph 5 probably mean
19、s“_”A.kicked out carelessly B.treated unexpectedlyC.sent out unfairly D.guided effortlessly B2.The writer probably agrees that _.A.being nice to team members is likely to win leaders great respectB.criticizing team members results in serious complaints to the leaderC.open and honest communication is
20、 a must for leaders and team membersD.praise and encouragement from leaders bring out better team performance C3.According to the writer，what Sophia should do is _.A.patiently encouraging Nathan to try his bestB.gradually having Nathan dropped out of the projectC.politely showing Nathan the improvem
21、ent he madeD.clearly telling Nathan her judgment of his performance D4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.To be nice or to be kind?B.To be liked or to be criticized?C.Is it necessary for leaders to be pleasing?D.Is it helpful for leaders to be demanding?ABWhy Wisdom(智慧)
22、Doesnt Work as Well as We Think It DoesWe relate wisdom to age.Most of us believe that gaining wisdom is like picking up stones on a path：the longer youre on the path，the more stones youll collect.It seems a reasonable inference，then，the older you are，the more wisdom you have.Older people usually ma
23、ke fewer careless mistakes，and they often know the best course of action in a given situation.But I think theres another explanation at play here，which we might consider in the light of what we know about human decisionmaking.There are two different ways of decisionmaking：plans and habits.Heres an e
24、xample of how these ways differ.If youre driving somewhere for the first time，youll need a plan.You will need to know whether to turn left or right，because you dont already have that information stored away in your head.On the other hand，you dont need a plan when youre going somewhere familiar(熟悉的)b
25、ecause the order of steps that will take you there is stored as a habit.But if you find that the road is blocked by fallen trees，youll have to think about another way.Such a plan allows you to more easily deal with new situations，but they require a lot more attention.The use of plans and habits chan
26、ges over the course of our lives.A baby cant use habits to make decisions，because any situation shes in will be a new one.As we build up a store of familiar situations，the more we can depend on habits.The older you are，the more likely your behavior is based on triedandtrue habits rather than fresh p
27、lanning.But what does this tell us about wisdom？Well，it suggests that wisdom is interactive，not static：it is a relationship between a person and their surroundings(环境).The reason that wisdom seems to come out so effortlessly from wellseasoned minds is that they have a store of habitual information a
28、bout how to act in a given situation.But it also makes a worrying prediction：if older people were put in a new situation，with which they had no familiarity，they wouldnt make better decisions than someone who is young.It is the same with mistakes.Older，seemingly wiser people make fewer mistakes becau
29、se theyre familiar with surroundings they often deal with.If you controlled for the familiarity of the situation，then people in different age groups would probably make the same number of mistakes.Younger people might even make fewer mistakes，because they are better at coming up with fresh plans.Whi
30、le wisdom gives you expertise within a particular environment，it doesnt mean that youll be able to generalize that to new experiences.Its not that we necessarily get wiser as we get older，but we put ourselves in fewer situations where we are likely to make mistakes.5.What do we know about the two wa
31、ys of decisionmaking according to the passage?A.Using plans or habits to make decisions is an everchanging process.B.The use of plans and habits requires lots of attention and effort.C.When going somewhere familiar，we need to work out a plan.D.Younger people depend more on habits to make decisions.A
32、6.What can we learn from the passage?A.Younger people have a great advantage in becoming wiser.B.Older people are better at making careful plans before action.C.Older people seem wiser because theyve stored more habitual information.D.Younger people make more mistakes when theyre in unfamiliar surro
33、undings.C7.What does the underlined word“static”probably mean in Paragraph 5?A.Uncontrolled.B.Unchanged.C.Increasing.D.Surprising.B8.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To stress the importance of gaining wisdom.B.To compare the two different ways of decisionmaking.C.To call o
34、n younger people to learn more from older people.D.To remind us to view the wisdom of older people reasonably.D四、词汇运用(10分)根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tony made many mistakes because of his _(care)2.As a nurse，you shouldnt be _(patient)3.I have learned to use the computer to get myself _(organize)4.He made
35、 several _(speech)in Beijing last month.5.It is _(say)that there will be a monthly exam after the National Day holiday.carelessness impatient more organized speeches said五、短文填空(10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。White Fang soon learned about men.He also learned that some dogs were dangerous.But the
36、 biggest problem in White Fangs life was Liplip.Liplip attacked him whenever he could.Then one day，for the first time，White Fang felt good because he m_1_ to hurt Liplip with the help of his mother.Soon，however，White Fang suffered again.He saw his mother was taken away by three eagles.He tried to fo
37、llowed her，but f_2_.White Fang was so sad that he waited for her night and day.More s_3_，Liplip continued to make White Fang unhappy.So White Fang tried to make himself stronger to protect h_4_.Soon the other dogs were on Liplips side，and White Fang found himself a_5_.This situation taught him two i
38、mportant things:how to take care of himself in a fight a_6_ a lot of dogs，and how to do the most damage in the shortest time in a fight against one dog.All of this helped White Fang to grow up fast.His n_7_ to survive meant that he ran faster，moved more quickly than all the other dogs.He had no idea
39、 of kindness because he never felt it himself.He obeyed Gray Beaver because he was strong，but he attacked the weak.Later that year，in the autumn，White Fang d_8_ not to go with Gray Beaver.He went into the woods then.During the night，he started to feel l_9_ and frightened.He began to follow the river
40、 bank to find Gray Beaver.F_10_，he saw Gray Beaver sitting by a fire.White Fang expected a beating，but Gray Beaver gave him some meat and guarded him while he ate it.Grateful and happy，he lay at Gray Beavers feet.White Fang was no longer alone.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._ managed failed sadly him
41、self alone against need decided lonely Finally六、任务型阅读(15分)A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father，“What should I do，stop or keep driving？”Her father said，“Keep driving.”After driving a f
42、ew kilometers，the storm was becoming heavier and heavier.The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over(靠边停)to the side of the road.The young lady asked her father again if they should stop.But her father said nothing.So，she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later，
43、the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly.After a couple of kilometers，she drove out of the storm.Moreover，the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.“But why now，Father？”she asked in surprise.Her father said，“When y
44、ou get out，you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm.Now，your storm is over because you didnt give up.”Dont give up，even if the stronger do.If you keep going，soon your“personal storms”will be over.The sun will shine on you again and the r
45、oad ahead will be dry and clear.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。1.Who did the young lady drive home with?_2.Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?_ Her father.On the side of the road.3.What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?_4.Did the young lady drive ou
46、t of the storm at last?_5.What can you learn from the passage?_He said nothing.Yes，she did.Never give up.七、书面表达(21分)Daniel是你的同学，是你们班的优秀生之一，有很多适合当学生会主席的突出品质。你想推荐他成为学生会主席。请根据下列内容要点，用英语给Mr.Wu写一封推荐信。内容要点：1.自信，工作力求高标准，常能想出很多好点子；2.有一颗爱心，(举例)；做事有条理，(举例)；3.他擅长打篮球，带校队获得全市第一；4.学习努力。能保持学习和爱好的平衡。注意：1.短文须包括所有内容要
47、点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Mr.Wu，Im writing to recommend Daniel as chairperson of the Students Union.He is one of the top students in my class.He has many strong qualities for this position._David is a confident boy.He works to high standards.He can always come up with many good ide
48、as.He has a heart full of love.Whenever he is wanted，he will come to help us.Besides，he is organized enough to keep everything in good order._Moreover，he is good at playing basketball and he once led our school team to get the first place in our city.He studies hard.Last term，he succeeded in getting a scholarship.Also，he can achieve a balance between his schoolwork and hobbies._Yours sincerely，MillieI believe David is the most suitable person to be chairperson of the Students Union.