《一般过去时初中英语.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《一般过去时初中英语.ppt（27页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、L/O/G/OSimple Past Tense 一般过去时一般过去时Grammar掌握一般过去时的结构与用法掌握一般过去时的结构与用法 认识辨别一般过时认识辨别一般过时知道规则动词和不规则动词的变化规则知道规则动词和不规则动词的变化规则Click to add title in here 123Learning Aims 规则动词的的变化化规则Regular Verbs1.直接加ed：work-worked 2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live-lived 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied 4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed
2、 5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped 不不规则动词的的变化化Irregular Verbshave/has had eat-ateseesawam/iswas gowent dodidtake-took run-ran lend-lent sleep-sleptgetgotmeetmet bringbrought buybought thinkthoughtsaysaidgivegaveput put 动词的一般过去时态表示动词的一般过去时态表示过去某个时间过去某个时间过去某个时间过去某个时间发生的发生的发生的发生的动作、情况或存在的状态，也可以表示动作
3、、情况或存在的状态，也可以表示动作、情况或存在的状态，也可以表示动作、情况或存在的状态，也可以表示过去经常过去经常过去经常过去经常反复发生反复发生反复发生反复发生的动作，常和表示的动作，常和表示的动作，常和表示的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语过去的时间状语过去的时间状语过去的时间状语连用连用连用连用。概念概念 Be动词的的过去去时 肯定形式 主语主语+was/were+was/were+其他其他 否定形式 主语主语+was/were+not+was/were+not+其他其他 疑问形式 把把was/werewas/were提到句首提到句首+主语主语+其其他他 +？一般（行一般（行为）动词的的过去
4、去时肯定句肯定句 主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他否定句否定句 主语主语+didn+didnt+t+动词原形动词原形+其他其他一般疑一般疑问句句 Did+Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 +？特殊疑特殊疑问句句 疑问词疑问词+did+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 +？Warming up我今年我今年12岁岁.I _ 12 years old this year.我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shangh
5、ai yesterday.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere每天，我吃早餐。每天，我吃早餐。I _ breakfast every morning.昨天，我吃早餐。昨天，我吃早餐。I _ breakfast yesterday morning.havehadhave/hashadI get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He plays
6、 football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.gotplayed动词原形、第三人称单数动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式动词过去式He does his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.didThey dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yeste
7、rday.didnt watchdidnt playI _ them the news.I _(tell)them the news yesterday.didnt telltoldI _(watch)TV at home yesterdayI _(watch)TV at home yesterdaywatcheddidnt watch Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by
8、 bus yesterday?DidgoDidgodont/doesntdo/doesdidntdidThey _(finish)their work at four.一般疑问句一般疑问句:_ they _ their work at four?Yes,they _.No,they _.finishedDidfinishdiddidntThey finished their work at four.AB 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问A:B:What did they do at four?When did they finish their work?谓语构成谓语构成1.动词动词 be2.动
9、词动词 have,has3.助动词助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化.(.(was,werewas,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.1.与与ago 连用：连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语l
10、asttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与last 连用连用3.与与yesterday 连用：连用：4.与与one 连用：连用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与that 连用：连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjust nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time6.其他时
11、间状语：其他时间状语：Exercises Exercises 1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.A.write B.writed C.wrote D.writing2.Everything _ ready before Father came.A.were B.was C.is D.areCB3.He always _me last term.A.helped B.helps C.helping D.help A4.He_ busy yesterdayA.was B.were C.are D.isA5._ it rain in Beijing yesterday?A.Is B.Are C.Was D.WereC6.Did she _her homework?A.finished B.finishing C.finish7.Bob is out.But he _ here a few minutes ago A.Was B.is C.will be D.would be cAHomework 1.把课本上单元检测的内容做完。2.背会单词及短语。3.把配套练习中的第二单元lesson 12之前的都做完。L/O/G/OThank You!