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1、2023年青海考研中医考试真题卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.既能涌吐痰涎，又能收湿的药物是A胆矾B常山C丁香D藜芦 2.四肢抽搐，项背强直，角弓反张，属于A狂病B痉病C中风D痿病 3.热病后期，产生筋挛肉隅、手足蠕动、低热起伏、舌光少津、脉细等，多为A肝阳化风B热极生风C阴虚风动D血虚生风 4.下列关于“治法与方剂”的论述，哪一项是不正确的A治法是针对具体病症所确定的治疗方法B治法是辨证求因，审因论治之后制定的C治法是组成方剂的依据D从发展史看，治法是先于方剂而形成
2、的 5.功能祛风湿、善祛脊背风湿的药是A五加皮B川断C千年健D狗脊 6.红舌和绛舌皆主A热证B寒证C气虚证D血虚证 7.有“司眼睑开合”功能的经脉是A跷脉B维脉C冲脉D任脉 8.具有“通行诸气和运行水液”生理功能的腑是A胆B膀胱C胃D三焦 9.肺阴虚证的成因应除外下列哪项A燥热伤肺B痨虫蚀肺C风寒袭肺D久咳伤肺 10.五味子在天王补心丹中的主要作用是A敛阴止汗B益气敛阴C酸涩止泻D敛阴安神 11.我国使用激素制剂始于A秦代B汉代C宋代D唐代 12.下列哪项不为蛇串疮的别称A蛇丹B丹毒C腰缠火丹D火带疮 13.腹痛较剧，痛如针刺，痛处固定，舌质紫暗，脉细涩者，治疗主方为A桃核承气汤B少腹逐瘀汤C
3、失笑散合丹参饮D大黄牡丹皮汤 14.黄疸邪郁肌表，寒热头痛，宜先用下列何方疏表清热、利湿退黄A麻黄汤B麻黄连翘赤小豆汤C甘露消毒丹D荆防败毒散 15.疟疾的好发季节是A春夏B夏秋C秋冬D冬春 16.血证出血部位与脏腑的关系，下列哪项是错误的A咳血、咯血、鼻衄多与肺有关B吐血、呕血、齿衄多与胃有关C便血多与肠或胃有关D肌衄多与心有关 17.腹部胀痛，走窜不定，每因恼怒而加重，得嗳气或矢气则减轻，苔薄，脉弦。其辨证为A肝胆湿热B肝脾不和C肝气郁结D胃气上逆 18.提出“积者五脏所生，聚者六腑所成”的医著是A医宗必读B外台秘要C医学入门D难经 19.下列腧穴治疗高血压宜选A三间B二间C曲池D手五里
4、20.实脾饮主要用于A臌胀之气滞湿阻证B臌胀之水热蕴结证C臌胀之水湿困脾证D臌胀之阳虚水盛证 21.某男，64岁，近1个月来寒热持续不解，恶寒较甚，发热无汗，身体倦怠，咳嗽，咯痰无力，舌淡苔白，脉浮无力。治疗方剂宜首选A新加香薷饮B葱白七味饮C参苏饮D再造散 22.寒湿泄泻，若湿邪偏重，腹满肠呜，小便不利，治疗宜用A藿香正气散B平胃散C五苓散D胃苓汤 23.心悸兼见心痛时作，气短乏力，胸闷，咯痰，舌暗，脉沉细或结代者证属A心胆虚怯B心脾两虚C心脉瘀阻D水气凌心 24.患者70岁，临厕大便，努挣乏力，挣则短气汗出，便后疲乏，大便不干结，舌淡苔薄，脉弱。宜A补肾助阳B温阳益气C益气润肠D养血润肠
5、25.证治汇补癃闭中，治疗癃闭的治法中有“隔三之治”是指A滋肾涤热B燥脾健胃C清金润燥D疏肝理气 26.头痛时作，痛连项背，恶风畏寒，遇风尤剧，口不渴，苔薄白，脉浮紧。治法宜首选A疏风清热和络B祛风胜湿通窍C平肝潜阳息风D疏散风寒止痛 27.处理晕针时，应采取的首要措施为A让患者平卧，头部放低B松开衣带，注意保暖C停止针刺，将已刺之针迅速取出D给予温开水、糖水饮之 28.突然呕吐，脘闷不舒，兼见恶寒发热，头身疼痛，苔白，脉浮。治疗的首选方为A香苏散B二陈汤C小半夏汤D藿香正气散 29.肾虚腰痛，无明显阴阳偏盛者，可服用A河车大造丸B补髓丹C六味地黄丸D青娥丸 30.乳痈以发生于何时最为常见A产
6、后34天B产后12周C产后34周D产后45周 31.阴虚型咽喉肿痛的治疗以取何经为主A手太阴经B足太阴经C手阳明经D足少阴经 32.胸痹心痛之疼痛以胸骨后或心前区发作性闷痛为主，一般不会呈现A灼痛B跳痛C绞痛D刺痛 33.郁证气郁化火证的最佳选方是A知柏地黄丸B清金化痰汤C丹栀逍遥散D泻心汤 34.痿证属肺热津伤者除选主穴外还可配用A阴陵泉、大椎、内庭B太白、中脘、关元C太溪、肾俞、肝俞D尺泽、肺俞、二间 35.穿山甲、王不留行、当归等中药对结石的药理作用是使之A缩小B加快排出C变脆D溶解 36.建立_的职务序列，是调动各个层面人员工作积极性，保证政府或组织架构正常运行和相对稳定的重要方式和手
7、段。A规范、合理B科学、规范C科学、合理D规范、透明 37.The best title for the passage might be_ANuclear Energy and Public SafetyBUranium Ore and Its CharacteristicsCScientific Approach to Disposal of Nuclear WastesDNuclear Process and Its Wastes 38.According to the passage, scientists failed to_Adiscover the characteristic
8、of nuclear processBdiscover the nature of uranium oreCsave the life of uranium minersDstore nuclear wastes in underwater tanks 39.It is implied in the passage that the primary difficulty in seeking a safe way to dispose of nuclear wastes is caused by_Athe nuclear process involving the danger of radi
9、oactivity at its every stageBfuel for nuclear reactors producing dangerous wastesCthe weakness scientists have found in every previous methodsDthe nature of nuclear wastes together with their lengthy life span 40.Hot containers of nuclear wastes to be put in Antarctic region would_Aremain above ice
10、sheetsBbe safe to environmentCbe highly probableDremain under sea 41.According to the passage, uranium ore is very dangerous because_Ait produces radioactive substances after it is dug outBit has caused deaths of many minersCthe mining of it produces dangerous by-productsDthere is a problem in minin
11、g techniques 42.It can be inferred from the passage that, in the course of a heating season, the heatingcapacity of h heat pump is greatest When_Aheating is least essentialBelectricity rates are lowestCits compressor runs the fastestDoutdoor temperatures hold steady 43.The primary purpose, of the pa
12、ssage is to_Aexplain the differences in the working of a heat pump when the outdoor temperature changesBcontrast the heating and the cooling modes of heat pumpsCdescribe heat pumps, their use, and factors affecting their useDadvocate the more widespread use of heat pumps 44.If the authors assessment
13、 of the use of heat pumps is correct, which of the following best expresses the lesson that advertisers should learn from this case_ADo not make exaggerated claims about the products you are trying to promote.BFocus your advertising campaign on vague analogies and veiled implications instead of on f
14、acts.CDo not use facts in your advertising that will strain the prospective clients ability to believe.DDo not assume in your advertising that the prospective clients know even the most elementary scientific principles. 45.The author regards the notion that heat pumps have a genuine drawback as aAca
15、use for regretBsign of premature defeatismCwelcome challengeDfocus for an educational campaign 46.According to the passage, the role of the flow restriction in a heat pump is to_Ameasure accurately the flow rate of the refrigerant-mass at that pointBcompress and heat the refrigerant vaporCbring abou
16、t the evaporation and cooling of refrigerantDexchange heat between the refrigerant and the air at that point 47.To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should_Aresort to the production mode of our ancestorsBoffer higher wages to the workers and employeesCenable man to fully
17、develop his potentialitiesDtake the fundamental realities for granted. 48.What is one of the authors attitude towards industrialism_AApprovalBDissatisfactionCSuspicionDTolerance 49.What is the real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees_AThey are likely to lose their jobsBThey have no gen
18、uine satisfaction or interest in lifeCThey are faced with the fundamental realities of human existenceDThey are deprived of their individuality and independence 50.By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery” the author intends to render the idea that man is_Aa necessary part of the society though each individuals function is negligibleBworking in complete harmony with the rest of the societyCan unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society though functioning smoothlyDa humble component of the society, especially when working smoothly