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1、2023年福建职称英语考试模拟卷（8）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空自给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 In the 1950s accumulating scientific evidence linking cigarette smoking and lung cancer made aU (51) /UimpactU (52) /Uthe smoking public. During this pe
2、riod many health agencies declared smoking to be aU (53) /UHazard. US Surgeon General Leroy E. Brunei said in 1957: The weigh of the evidence is increasingly pointing to one direction: thatU (54) /Usmoking is one of the causative factors in lung cancer. The initial reports had the heaviest impact, s
3、oU (55) /Utotal cigarette production dropped in 1953 and again in 1954.U (56) /Ureports appeared to have lessU (57) /Uon smoking habits, and by 1957 cigarette production hadU (58) /Uabove the 1952 level. U (59) /Ufour voluntary health organizations urgued president John F. Kennedy toU (60) /Ua commi
4、ssion to study the widespread implications of the tobacco problem, the Surgeon Generals Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health wasU (61) /Uin 1962 to review and evaluate allU (62) /Uscientific data. When its report, Smoking and Health, was released in early 1964, cigarette consumption again declin
5、edU (63) /U. Pipe and cigar smoking increased. More than 350, 000 copies of the report were contributed and sold.U (64) /Uabstracts and pamphlets were prepared by the Public Health Service and other organizationsU (65) /Ua massive educational campaign on the hazards of cigarette smoking. AeffectBeff
6、ectiveCefficientDeffort 2. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空自给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 In the 1950s accumulating scientific evidence linking cigarette smoking and lung cancer made aU (51) /UimpactU (52) /Uthe smoking public. During this period many health agencies declared smoking to be aU (53) /UHazard. US
7、 Surgeon General Leroy E. Brunei said in 1957: The weigh of the evidence is increasingly pointing to one direction: thatU (54) /Usmoking is one of the causative factors in lung cancer. The initial reports had the heaviest impact, soU (55) /Utotal cigarette production dropped in 1953 and again in 195
8、4.U (56) /Ureports appeared to have lessU (57) /Uon smoking habits, and by 1957 cigarette production hadU (58) /Uabove the 1952 level. U (59) /Ufour voluntary health organizations urgued president John F. Kennedy toU (60) /Ua commission to study the widespread implications of the tobacco problem, th
9、e Surgeon Generals Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health wasU (61) /Uin 1962 to review and evaluate allU (62) /Uscientific data. When its report, Smoking and Health, was released in early 1964, cigarette consumption again declinedU (63) /U. Pipe and cigar smoking increased. More than 350, 000 cop
10、ies of the report were contributed and sold.U (64) /Uabstracts and pamphlets were prepared by the Public Health Service and other organizationsU (65) /Ua massive educational campaign on the hazards of cigarette smoking. AdeclinedBdroppedCraisedDrisen 3. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空自给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个
11、最佳答案。 In the 1950s accumulating scientific evidence linking cigarette smoking and lung cancer made aU (51) /UimpactU (52) /Uthe smoking public. During this period many health agencies declared smoking to be aU (53) /UHazard. US Surgeon General Leroy E. Brunei said in 1957: The weigh of the evidence
12、is increasingly pointing to one direction: thatU (54) /Usmoking is one of the causative factors in lung cancer. The initial reports had the heaviest impact, soU (55) /Utotal cigarette production dropped in 1953 and again in 1954.U (56) /Ureports appeared to have lessU (57) /Uon smoking habits, and b
13、y 1957 cigarette production hadU (58) /Uabove the 1952 level. U (59) /Ufour voluntary health organizations urgued president John F. Kennedy toU (60) /Ua commission to study the widespread implications of the tobacco problem, the Surgeon Generals Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health wasU (61) /Ui
14、n 1962 to review and evaluate allU (62) /Uscientific data. When its report, Smoking and Health, was released in early 1964, cigarette consumption again declinedU (63) /U. Pipe and cigar smoking increased. More than 350, 000 copies of the report were contributed and sold.U (64) /Uabstracts and pamphl
15、ets were prepared by the Public Health Service and other organizationsU (65) /Ua massive educational campaign on the hazards of cigarette smoking. AAfterBAlthoughCBeforeDIf 4. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空自给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 In the 1950s accumulating scientific evidence linking cigarette smoking
16、and lung cancer made aU (51) /UimpactU (52) /Uthe smoking public. During this period many health agencies declared smoking to be aU (53) /UHazard. US Surgeon General Leroy E. Brunei said in 1957: The weigh of the evidence is increasingly pointing to one direction: thatU (54) /Usmoking is one of the
17、causative factors in lung cancer. The initial reports had the heaviest impact, soU (55) /Utotal cigarette production dropped in 1953 and again in 1954.U (56) /Ureports appeared to have lessU (57) /Uon smoking habits, and by 1957 cigarette production hadU (58) /Uabove the 1952 level. U (59) /Ufour vo
18、luntary health organizations urgued president John F. Kennedy toU (60) /Ua commission to study the widespread implications of the tobacco problem, the Surgeon Generals Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health wasU (61) /Uin 1962 to review and evaluate allU (62) /Uscientific data. When its report, Sm
19、oking and Health, was released in early 1964, cigarette consumption again declinedU (63) /U. Pipe and cigar smoking increased. More than 350, 000 copies of the report were contributed and sold.U (64) /Uabstracts and pamphlets were prepared by the Public Health Service and other organizationsU (65) /
20、Ua massive educational campaign on the hazards of cigarette smoking. AmaintainBestablishCorderDsupervise 5. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空自给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 In the 1950s accumulating scientific evidence linking cigarette smoking and lung cancer made aU (51) /UimpactU (52) /Uthe smoking public. Du
21、ring this period many health agencies declared smoking to be aU (53) /UHazard. US Surgeon General Leroy E. Brunei said in 1957: The weigh of the evidence is increasingly pointing to one direction: thatU (54) /Usmoking is one of the causative factors in lung cancer. The initial reports had the heavie
22、st impact, soU (55) /Utotal cigarette production dropped in 1953 and again in 1954.U (56) /Ureports appeared to have lessU (57) /Uon smoking habits, and by 1957 cigarette production hadU (58) /Uabove the 1952 level. U (59) /Ufour voluntary health organizations urgued president John F. Kennedy toU (6
23、0) /Ua commission to study the widespread implications of the tobacco problem, the Surgeon Generals Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health wasU (61) /Uin 1962 to review and evaluate allU (62) /Uscientific data. When its report, Smoking and Health, was released in early 1964, cigarette consumption
24、again declinedU (63) /U. Pipe and cigar smoking increased. More than 350, 000 copies of the report were contributed and sold.U (64) /Uabstracts and pamphlets were prepared by the Public Health Service and other organizationsU (65) /Ua massive educational campaign on the hazards of cigarette smoking.
25、 AtamedBappointedCruledDmade 6. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空自给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 In the 1950s accumulating scientific evidence linking cigarette smoking and lung cancer made aU (51) /UimpactU (52) /Uthe smoking public. During this period many health agencies declared smoking to be aU (53) /UHazar
26、d. US Surgeon General Leroy E. Brunei said in 1957: The weigh of the evidence is increasingly pointing to one direction: thatU (54) /Usmoking is one of the causative factors in lung cancer. The initial reports had the heaviest impact, soU (55) /Utotal cigarette production dropped in 1953 and again i
27、n 1954.U (56) /Ureports appeared to have lessU (57) /Uon smoking habits, and by 1957 cigarette production hadU (58) /Uabove the 1952 level. U (59) /Ufour voluntary health organizations urgued president John F. Kennedy toU (60) /Ua commission to study the widespread implications of the tobacco proble
28、m, the Surgeon Generals Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health wasU (61) /Uin 1962 to review and evaluate allU (62) /Uscientific data. When its report, Smoking and Health, was released in early 1964, cigarette consumption again declinedU (63) /U. Pipe and cigar smoking increased. More than 350, 00
29、0 copies of the report were contributed and sold.U (64) /Uabstracts and pamphlets were prepared by the Public Health Service and other organizationsU (65) /Ua massive educational campaign on the hazards of cigarette smoking. AreliableBmiserableCavailableDpossible 7. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空自给出4个选项，请根据短文
30、的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 In the 1950s accumulating scientific evidence linking cigarette smoking and lung cancer made aU (51) /UimpactU (52) /Uthe smoking public. During this period many health agencies declared smoking to be aU (53) /UHazard. US Surgeon General Leroy E. Brunei said in 1957: The weigh of
31、the evidence is increasingly pointing to one direction: thatU (54) /Usmoking is one of the causative factors in lung cancer. The initial reports had the heaviest impact, soU (55) /Utotal cigarette production dropped in 1953 and again in 1954.U (56) /Ureports appeared to have lessU (57) /Uon smoking
32、habits, and by 1957 cigarette production hadU (58) /Uabove the 1952 level. U (59) /Ufour voluntary health organizations urgued president John F. Kennedy toU (60) /Ua commission to study the widespread implications of the tobacco problem, the Surgeon Generals Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health
33、wasU (61) /Uin 1962 to review and evaluate allU (62) /Uscientific data. When its report, Smoking and Health, was released in early 1964, cigarette consumption again declinedU (63) /U. Pipe and cigar smoking increased. More than 350, 000 copies of the report were contributed and sold.U (64) /Uabstrac
34、ts and pamphlets were prepared by the Public Health Service and other organizationsU (65) /Ua massive educational campaign on the hazards of cigarette smoking. AtemporarilyBpermanentlyCseriouslyDeconomically 8. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空自给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 In the 1950s accumulating scientific
35、evidence linking cigarette smoking and lung cancer made aU (51) /UimpactU (52) /Uthe smoking public. During this period many health agencies declared smoking to be aU (53) /UHazard. US Surgeon General Leroy E. Brunei said in 1957: The weigh of the evidence is increasingly pointing to one direction:
36、thatU (54) /Usmoking is one of the causative factors in lung cancer. The initial reports had the heaviest impact, soU (55) /Utotal cigarette production dropped in 1953 and again in 1954.U (56) /Ureports appeared to have lessU (57) /Uon smoking habits, and by 1957 cigarette production hadU (58) /Uabo
37、ve the 1952 level. U (59) /Ufour voluntary health organizations urgued president John F. Kennedy toU (60) /Ua commission to study the widespread implications of the tobacco problem, the Surgeon Generals Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health wasU (61) /Uin 1962 to review and evaluate allU (62) /Us
38、cientific data. When its report, Smoking and Health, was released in early 1964, cigarette consumption again declinedU (63) /U. Pipe and cigar smoking increased. More than 350, 000 copies of the report were contributed and sold.U (64) /Uabstracts and pamphlets were prepared by the Public Health Serv
39、ice and other organizationsU (65) /Ua massive educational campaign on the hazards of cigarette smoking. ANumeralBNumerousCNumerableDNumerate 9. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空自给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 In the 1950s accumulating scientific evidence linking cigarette smoking and lung cancer made aU (51) /Ui
40、mpactU (52) /Uthe smoking public. During this period many health agencies declared smoking to be aU (53) /UHazard. US Surgeon General Leroy E. Brunei said in 1957: The weigh of the evidence is increasingly pointing to one direction: thatU (54) /Usmoking is one of the causative factors in lung cancer
41、. The initial reports had the heaviest impact, soU (55) /Utotal cigarette production dropped in 1953 and again in 1954.U (56) /Ureports appeared to have lessU (57) /Uon smoking habits, and by 1957 cigarette production hadU (58) /Uabove the 1952 level. U (59) /Ufour voluntary health organizations urg
42、ued president John F. Kennedy toU (60) /Ua commission to study the widespread implications of the tobacco problem, the Surgeon Generals Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health wasU (61) /Uin 1962 to review and evaluate allU (62) /Uscientific data. When its report, Smoking and Health, was released i
43、n early 1964, cigarette consumption again declinedU (63) /U. Pipe and cigar smoking increased. More than 350, 000 copies of the report were contributed and sold.U (64) /Uabstracts and pamphlets were prepared by the Public Health Service and other organizationsU (65) /Ua massive educational campaign on the hazards of cigarette smoking. AonBinCthroughDof 10.The Cold Places The Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole. Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading125 Fahrenheit below zero.