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1、2023年湖北专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（3）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Passage OneA resume is an individualized, written summary of your personal, educational and experience qualifications. It is designed to present you as a prospective employee. Not every- one needs a res
2、ume. However, if you are looking for a professional, technical, administrative, or managerial job, you will need a resume. Applications for many clerical and sales positions also require a resume.A resume is like a written sales presentation. It alone will not get you a job. However, an effective re
3、sume creates a favorable impression of you while presenting’ your abilities and experience. Your resume can be used as a response to an ad. It can also be used as a letter of introduction for an interview. It is a fact sheet that tells a prospective employer that you are a desirable future emp
4、loyee.A resume is like a （） sales presentation.AoralBwrittenCspokenDclosed2.Passage TwoPolice officers go to a shooting near a liquor store. It is in a tough west Oakland neighborhood. Newspapers or TV don’t often write about this kind of crime. In a few days the Internet will have all the det
5、ails about the crime.Jerry Brown, the mayor of Oakland, looks at this Internet site. It shows all the crime in Oakland. He says, There’s a lot of crime in that area, isn’t it The major is promoting the quarter million dollar project. This project makes Oakland the first city in the count
6、ry to put its crime facts on the web. From these facts, people and police can find out about crimes. Maybe then they can do something about them and stop them.On the map a red star is for a homicide. A green star is for assault. The red circles are for armed robbery. A light green star is a forcible
7、 rape. An orange circle child is for abuse. The purple triangles are car thefts.From the map, you can click on the crime to get more facts. You can even read the police report. This is powerful information. People can use the facts to decide not to buy a house in a neighborhood. People who live in t
8、he neighborhood may want to do something to make their neighborhood safe. Police Chief Richard Word says he wants to work with the people as equal partners to make it safer for all. The major says the whole plan is to get people to work with the police to fight crime.The Oakland Internet project cos
9、ts()A$1,250,000B$25,000,000C$250,000.00D$2,500,000.003.Passage TwoPolice officers go to a shooting near a liquor store. It is in a tough west Oakland neighborhood. Newspapers or TV don’t often write about this kind of crime. In a few days the Internet will have all the details about the crime.
10、Jerry Brown, the mayor of Oakland, looks at this Internet site. It shows all the crime in Oakland. He says, There’s a lot of crime in that area, isn’t it The major is promoting the quarter million dollar project. This project makes Oakland the first city in the country to put its crime f
11、acts on the web. From these facts, people and police can find out about crimes. Maybe then they can do something about them and stop them.On the map a red star is for a homicide. A green star is for assault. The red circles are for armed robbery. A light green star is a forcible rape. An orange circ
12、le child is for abuse. The purple triangles are car thefts.From the map, you can click on the crime to get more facts. You can even read the police report. This is powerful information. People can use the facts to decide not to buy a house in a neighborhood. People who live in the neighborhood may w
13、ant to do something to make their neighborhood safe. Police Chief Richard Word says he wants to work with the people as equal partners to make it safer for all. The major says the whole plan is to get people to work with the police to fight crime.The Internet map lets users find out （）Athe location
14、and the kind of crimeBonly the location of the crimeConly the kind of crimeDno more information4.Passage TwoPolice officers go to a shooting near a liquor store. It is in a tough west Oakland neighborhood. Newspapers or TV don’t often write about this kind of crime. In a few days the Internet
15、will have all the details about the crime.Jerry Brown, the mayor of Oakland, looks at this Internet site. It shows all the crime in Oakland. He says, There’s a lot of crime in that area, isn’t it The major is promoting the quarter million dollar project. This project makes Oakland the fi
16、rst city in the country to put its crime facts on the web. From these facts, people and police can find out about crimes. Maybe then they can do something about them and stop them.On the map a red star is for a homicide. A green star is for assault. The red circles are for armed robbery. A light gre
17、en star is a forcible rape. An orange circle child is for abuse. The purple triangles are car thefts.From the map, you can click on the crime to get more facts. You can even read the police report. This is powerful information. People can use the facts to decide not to buy a house in a neighborhood.
18、 People who live in the neighborhood may want to do something to make their neighborhood safe. Police Chief Richard Word says he wants to work with the people as equal partners to make it safer for all. The major says the whole plan is to get people to work with the police to fight crime.People migh
19、t use the information to（）Anot move into a neighborhood with a high crime rateBfind criminals and kill themCstay at homeDgive it to the newspaper5.Passage TwoPolice officers go to a shooting near a liquor store. It is in a tough west Oakland neighborhood. Newspapers or TV don’t often write abo
20、ut this kind of crime. In a few days the Internet will have all the details about the crime.Jerry Brown, the mayor of Oakland, looks at this Internet site. It shows all the crime in Oakland. He says, There’s a lot of crime in that area, isn’t it The major is promoting the quarter million
21、 dollar project. This project makes Oakland the first city in the country to put its crime facts on the web. From these facts, people and police can find out about crimes. Maybe then they can do something about them and stop them.On the map a red star is for a homicide. A green star is for assault.
22、The red circles are for armed robbery. A light green star is a forcible rape. An orange circle child is for abuse. The purple triangles are car thefts.From the map, you can click on the crime to get more facts. You can even read the police report. This is powerful information. People can use the fac
23、ts to decide not to buy a house in a neighborhood. People who live in the neighborhood may want to do something to make their neighborhood safe. Police Chief Richard Word says he wants to work with the people as equal partners to make it safer for all. The major says the whole plan is to get people
24、to work with the police to fight crime.The Oakland Police Chief thinks the information will help（）Acitizens to work against the policeBcriminals to get awayCcitizens to become equal partners with the policeDkeep stores from opening6.Passage TwoPolice officers go to a shooting near a liquor store. It
25、 is in a tough west Oakland neighborhood. Newspapers or TV don’t often write about this kind of crime. In a few days the Internet will have all the details about the crime.Jerry Brown, the mayor of Oakland, looks at this Internet site. It shows all the crime in Oakland. He says, There’s
26、a lot of crime in that area, isn’t it The major is promoting the quarter million dollar project. This project makes Oakland the first city in the country to put its crime facts on the web. From these facts, people and police can find out about crimes. Maybe then they can do something about the
27、m and stop them.On the map a red star is for a homicide. A green star is for assault. The red circles are for armed robbery. A light green star is a forcible rape. An orange circle child is for abuse. The purple triangles are car thefts.From the map, you can click on the crime to get more facts. You
28、 can even read the police report. This is powerful information. People can use the facts to decide not to buy a house in a neighborhood. People who live in the neighborhood may want to do something to make their neighborhood safe. Police Chief Richard Word says he wants to work with the people as eq
29、ual partners to make it safer for all. The major says the whole plan is to get people to work with the police to fight crime.The project（）Awould make it hard to get new crime factsBwould be unfair to criminalsCwould not help citizensDwould allow daily updates of facts7.Passage ThreeIn 1994, a videot
30、ape showed guards at Corcoran Prison putting rival prison gangs into the same exercise yard to watch them fight.The guards stopped the fight by shooting at the prisoners, killing one.Between 1989 and 1995 Corcoran prison guards shot fifty inmates, killing 7.The state investigated the prison twice an
31、d found nothing wrong. Then the FBI investigated for 4 years. Eight guards were charged with civil rights abuses.One guard told the FBI . we were shooting inmates with a lethal weapon to break up fist fights. After telling his story to the FBI, the guard received death threats.The California Departm
32、ent of Corrections will spend one million dollars to defend the guards.In the last few years many cases of police brutality and prisoner abuse have been reported. Some people believe that this is torture and inhuman treatment. More than half of the abuses are against minorities. The US has agreed to
33、 follow international rules against torture, but many abuses continue. The number of people in US prisons has grown quickly, causing crowding and a shortage of well-trained guards. The chances of abuse grow along with these conditions.Why is the California Department of Corrections spending one mill
34、ion dollars to defend the eight guards（）AThey have a staff of 45,000.BAs a sign of support for other guards.CThe guards will need extra pay.DThey have to pay for the investigation.8.Passage ThreeIn 1994, a videotape showed guards at Corcoran Prison putting rival prison gangs into the same exercise y
35、ard to watch them fight.The guards stopped the fight by shooting at the prisoners, killing one.Between 1989 and 1995 Corcoran prison guards shot fifty inmates, killing 7.The state investigated the prison twice and found nothing wrong. Then the FBI investigated for 4 years. Eight guards were charged
36、with civil rights abuses.One guard told the FBI . we were shooting inmates with a lethal weapon to break up fist fights. After telling his story to the FBI, the guard received death threats.The California Department of Corrections will spend one million dollars to defend the guards.In the last few y
37、ears many cases of police brutality and prisoner abuse have been reported. Some people believe that this is torture and inhuman treatment. More than half of the abuses are against minorities. The US has agreed to follow international rules against torture, but many abuses continue. The number of peo
38、ple in US prisons has grown quickly, causing crowding and a shortage of well-trained guards. The chances of abuse grow along with these conditions.Many people believe prisoner abuse is （）AOK. if prisoners deserve itBnot really happeningCa form of torture and inhuman treatmentDonly happening in other
39、 places9.Passage ThreeIn 1994, a videotape showed guards at Corcoran Prison putting rival prison gangs into the same exercise yard to watch them fight.The guards stopped the fight by shooting at the prisoners, killing one.Between 1989 and 1995 Corcoran prison guards shot fifty inmates, killing 7.The
40、 state investigated the prison twice and found nothing wrong. Then the FBI investigated for 4 years. Eight guards were charged with civil rights abuses.One guard told the FBI . we were shooting inmates with a lethal weapon to break up fist fights. After telling his story to the FBI, the guard receiv
41、ed death threats.The California Department of Corrections will spend one million dollars to defend the guards.In the last few years many cases of police brutality and prisoner abuse have been reported. Some people believe that this is torture and inhuman treatment. More than half of the abuses are a
42、gainst minorities. The US has agreed to follow international rules against torture, but many abuses continue. The number of people in US prisons has grown quickly, causing crowding and a shortage of well-trained guards. The chances of abuse grow along with these conditions.Why did the guards shoot a
43、t the prisoners（）ATo break up a fist fight.BTo protect themselves.CTo prevent death threats.DTo cover up the fight.10.Passage ThreeIn 1994, a videotape showed guards at Corcoran Prison putting rival prison gangs into the same exercise yard to watch them fight.The guards stopped the fight by shooting
44、 at the prisoners, killing one.Between 1989 and 1995 Corcoran prison guards shot fifty inmates, killing 7.The state investigated the prison twice and found nothing wrong. Then the FBI investigated for 4 years. Eight guards were charged with civil rights abuses.One guard told the FBI . we were shooti
45、ng inmates with a lethal weapon to break up fist fights. After telling his story to the FBI, the guard received death threats.The California Department of Corrections will spend one million dollars to defend the guards.In the last few years many cases of police brutality and prisoner abuse have been
46、 reported. Some people believe that this is torture and inhuman treatment. More than half of the abuses are against minorities. The US has agreed to follow international rules against torture, but many abuses continue. The number of people in US prisons has grown quickly, causing crowding and a shor
47、tage of well-trained guards. The chances of abuse grow along with these conditions.Why were rival prison gangs forced into a common exercise yard（）AThere wasn't anywhere else for them to go.BThey wanted to be together.CThey wanted to be on a videotape.DThe guards wanted to watch them fight.11.Pa
48、ssage ThreeIn 1994, a videotape showed guards at Corcoran Prison putting rival prison gangs into the same exercise yard to watch them fight.The guards stopped the fight by shooting at the prisoners, killing one.Between 1989 and 1995 Corcoran prison guards shot fifty inmates, killing 7.The state inve
49、stigated the prison twice and found nothing wrong. Then the FBI investigated for 4 years. Eight guards were charged with civil rights abuses.One guard told the FBI . we were shooting inmates with a lethal weapon to break up fist fights. After telling his story to the FBI, the guard received death threats.The California Department of Corrections will spend one million dollars to defend the guards.In th