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1、2023年湖北专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.叶肉细胞间隙环境属于A微环境B内环境C生境D区域环境 2.生产力和生物量最大的生态系统类型是A草原B森林C海洋D农田 3.下列时种群调节因素中属于非密度制约因素的是A捕食B寄生C降雨D竞争 4.引起植物光周期反应的敏感光质主要是A蓝光与蓝紫光B红光与远红光C蓝紫光与紫外光D黄光与绿光 5.生态型是哪个选项的分类单位A种以下B种以上C科以上D属以上 6.比较理想的耕种土壤是A沙土B壤土C黏土D盐碱土 7
2、.恒温动物身体的突出部分，如四肢、尾巴、外耳等在低温环境中有变小变短的趋势，是减少散热的一种形态适应，这一适应被称为AAllen规律BBergmam规律CGause定律D阿利氏原则 8.逻辑斯蒂方程式中K是A种群数量B环境容纳量C内禀增长率D周限增长率 9.某生物种群波松分布的方差为V，平均数为m，且Vm则共内分布型是A随机分B均匀分布C成丛分布D群集分布 10.物种频度从高到低分A、B、C、D、E五级，按饶基耶尔(CRaunkiaer)频度定律，在一个种类分布比较均匀的群落中，属于五个级别频度的种类的物种数的关系是AABCDEBABCDECABCDEDABCDE 11.r对策生物种群容易发生
3、A生态入侵B种群爆发C种群衰退D种群平衡 12.下列属于沉积型循环的元素或物质是ACBNCPDH2O 13.反刍动物的胃具有密度很高的细菌，这些细菌与反刍动物的关系是A寄生关系B共生关系C捕食关系D附生关系 14.单位栖息空间(种群实际所占据的有用空间)内的个体数所表示的种群密度是A粗密度B生态密度C最适密度D饱和密度 15.有发达的根系，叶面积很小，叶片化成刺状、针状或鳞片状，且气孔下陷，这种植物是A少浆植物B多浆植物C湿生植物D中生植物 16.某些苔藓、地衣、藤类和高等有花植物，借助吸根着生于树干、枝、茎以及树叶上，进行特殊方式的生活，生理关系上与依附的林木没有联系或很少联系，这是A附生关
4、系B共生关系C寄生关系D半寄生关系 17.现代生态学的特点是A个体生态学B种群生态学C群落生态学D系统生态学 18.当种群长久处于不利条件下，产生新个体的能力下降或丧失，其种群数量会出现持久性下降，这种过程称A种群衰退B种群平衡C种群爆发D生态入侵 19.Who is NOT at the top of the complex hierarchy of a newspaperAThe Executive Editor.BThe Assistant Editor.CThe Managing Editor.DThe Editor and his deputy. 20.Speaker A: How
5、is everything going with youSpeaker B:_AThe same to you.BAll the pleasure is mine.COK, I guess.DI m fine. Thank you. 21.W: Has the latest Time Magazine arrived yet Todays already Tuesday.M:_AToday s already Monday. But it hasn t arrived yet.BSorry, it s late. Probably not till the day after tomorrow
6、.CIt may arrive on Wednesday.DTime Magazine, so far as I know, is the most popular for us New Yorkers. 22.W: May I see your driving license(驾照) and vehicle registration card(登记证), pleaseM:_AOK. But I was driving at 60 miles per hour.BSorry, please don t write me a ticket.CSure. Did I do anything wro
7、ngDYes. But I don t think 1 m a bad driver. 23.Tom: This is my schoolmate, Mary, and this is my girl friend, Susan. Susan: How do you dol.Mary:_AHow are youBHow do you do!CFine, thank you.DEverything is fin 24.Speaker A: Could we have the honor of your presence at the partySpeaker B:_AI fully apprec
8、iate your invitation.BSorry, I can t take it.CI think it won t be necessary.DId love to, but I have a prior appointment. 25.John: Dear Tom, why dont you come on holiday with usTom:_AThat s very kind of you. Id love to.BHow dare you invite me I wont go.CYeah, thanks anyway.DWhether Ill go or not is n
9、ot your business, OK 26.W: Look at this pink watch. It looks great, doesnt it And it s only $ 20.M:_AIt s only twenty dollars. God knows it.BI don t want to look at it. After all, it s a watch.CThe price is good. But I want to buy a more expensive watch.DHow is it possible that a watch only cost us
10、$ 20 27.W: Have you decided what to give your son for Christmas yetM:_AI don t know Christmas is coming to us.BOh, sorry, haven t yet. It s a hard decision to make.CYou know, she has to decide it herself.DYou know, not every Chinese considers Christmas as a serious holiday. 28.Shall I use your dicti
11、onary_AOf course, you can.BCertain, you may.CSurely, you can t.DNo, please get out. 29.Bob: Do you mind if I play some musicLily: _ . Im writing my assignment.ANot at allBOf course I wouldCOf Course notDCertainly 30.Speaker A: Im really grateful(感谢的) to you.Speaker B:_ANot at all.BThink nothing of i
12、t.CSure thing.DIt s been a pleasur 31.Customer:_Waiter: Im sorry. Didnt you order fried shrimp(虾子) Customer: I ordered fried chicken.Waiter: Oh, all I heard was fried shrimp. Let me have kitchen redo this for you.ASorry, this isn t my dish.BExcuse me, this isn t what I paid for.CSorry, this isn t my
13、 order.DExcuse me, this isn t what I ordere 32.Shop assistant: Good morning. Can I help yonCustomer:_. I m just looking around.ANo, you can tBNot at the moment, thanksCYes, pleaseDYes, thank you 33.Phone caller: Hello. Could I speak to HelenHelen:_ASpeaking.BI am Helen.CIt s me.DThis is m 34.W: What
14、 s up with Donald Ive never seen him so happy.M:_.AThe weather is fine. Maybe he s suffering from cold.BHis supervisor gave performance evaluation this morning.CPerhaps he was reading some novels.DThat s beyond me. I can t guess what was happening with Donal 35.The famous novel is said _ into Chines
15、e.Ato have translatedBto be translateCto have been translatedDto translate 36.If he refuses to _ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.Aput up withBfall in withCdo away withDget along with 37.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 o clock at night.Awe
16、re not playedBnot to playCnot be playedDdid not play 38.She was so _ in her job that she didn t hear anybody knocking at the door.AattractedBabsorbedCdrawnDconcentrated 39.Thats the reason _ Ann could not do her part of the job.AthatBofCbecauseDwhy 40.Cancer is second only _ heart disease as a cause
17、 of death.AofBtoCwithDfrom 41.At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _ to another subject.AcommittedBswitchedCfavouredDtransferred 42.It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social acti
18、vities.AplanBcampaignCprocedureDpolicy 43.It is difficult for us to explain phenomena that we have little or _ direct knowledge.Ano anyBnoCnoneDnothing 44.Leading cadres launch rectification campaigns at regular _ to hear the masses views.AinteractionBintervalsCinterruptionsDinterpretation 45.I reme
19、mber her face but I cannot _ where I met her.ArecallBremindCrememberDremark 46.It is necessary that we _ have a good command of English at college.AmustBhave toCshouldDought to 47.This ticket _ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.AgivesBgrantsCentitles(授权)Dcredits. 48.Although I like the appear
20、ance of the house, What really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the window.AvisionBlookCpictureDview 49.There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _of him.AglanceBglimpseClookDsight 50.The noise was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.AdimBsoftCfaintDgentle