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1、2023年海南留学英语考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.APPROPRIATE:A(A) lendB(B) surrenderC(C) approveD(D) emptyE(E) correct 2.Which of the following hypothetical scientific discoveries, if made, would weaken the authors arguments concerning the ethical risks of
2、human cloningA(A) Through careful and documented study, cloning proves to be less risky than consanguineous breeding.B(B) A laboratory process for reducing the number of stages in the cell division process is developed.C(C) A non-cloning method for curing human fertility is discovered, thereby reduc
3、ing the need to rely upon cloning.D(D) A procedure for easing the acclimation of a foreign nucleus in the embryonic host is established.E(E) A means of assessing genetic mistakes in a foreign nucleus before its implementation into a clone is devised. 3.According to the passage, which of the followin
4、g events is most analogous to the relationship between thought and event articulated by psychophysical parallelismA(A) A man looks in a mirror and, as a result, of the effect of cognition, sees his own reflections.B(B) One thought in a sentient entity leads, by virtue of the stream of consciousness,
5、 to another thought.C(C) A match is struck, and through the effects of a physical law, it ignites into flame.D(D) Every time a pingpong ball is bounced, a tree falls, but through no causal relationship.E(E) A human being makes a mental judgment based on physical phenomena he has observed. 4.Accordin
6、g to the passage, psychophysical parallelists would be LEAST likely to agree with which of the following views attributed to SpinozaA(A) Through a relationship of correlation, mental occurrences can only determine other mental occurrences.B(B) Through a relationship of causation, physical occurrence
7、s can only determine other physical occurrences.C(C) Mind and body exist in pre-established coordination provided by a third entity, transcendent intelligence.D(D) Consciousness and extension, as separate finite qualities, may be described as distinct.E(E) One of the necessary attributes of any divi
8、ne essence is its infinitude. 5.CHARY:A(A) dirtyB(B) aloofC(C) quickD(D) miserlyE(E) brave 6.It can be inferred from the passage that dual-aspect theory relies on what key assumption concerning the transcendent intelligence to establish the connection between mental and physical occurrencesA(A) The
9、intelligence is omniscient with regard to mental and physical occurrences, envisioning all acts of causation in advance.B(B) The intelligence transcends consciousness and extension, but not other categories of substance.C(C) Only infinite substances can establish a unity of finite substances, whethe
10、r that of a mental or physical nature.D(D) The intelligence exists in a state of invariable consistency, allowing the synthesis of different metaphysical categories.E(E) The intelligence is the only means of establishing a common category between distinct consciousnesses. 7.In the first paragraph, t
11、he author makes use of which of the followingA(A) MetaphorB(B) AnalogyC(C) AnecdoteD(D) HyperboleE(E) Hypothesis 8.DOFF:A(A) practiceB(B) grasp firmlyC(C) conceal covertlyD(D) donE(E) demolish 9.INCHOATE:A(A) famousB(B) inherently soundC(C) physically enjoyableD(D) apparentE(E) matured 10.SOMATIC:A(
12、A) senselessB(B) manualC(C) spiritualD(D) singleE(E) stressful 11.In this passage, the author is primarily concerned withA(A) advancing an argument against human cloning based on evidence from cloning experiments performed on lower life formsB(B) measuring the technical and ethical limitations of th
13、e embryonic cloning process in mammalsC(C) refuting arguments against human cloning through the use of hard scientific evidenceD(D) illuminating the critical ethical distinctions in process between human cloning and sheep cloningE(E) describing how the ethical issues in the quest for human cloning h
14、ave given rise to new models of embryonic development 12.GARRULITY:A(A) reticenceB(B) passivityC(C) basenessD(D) dependabilityE(E) patience 13.ERUDITE:A(A) freeB(B) ignorantC(C) anxiousD(D) unnamedE(E) inept 14.The author suggests that all of the following is true concerning the cloning process EXCE
15、PTA(A) The sheep was chosen as an ideal subject because of its genetic development, not for its precedence as a research subject.B(B) The human embryo comes to rely upon its own genetic code at an earlier stage of development than the mice embryo.C(C) The unfertilized sheep egg acquires a limitless
16、supply of protein from the mother s ovary.D(D) The earlier the foreign nucleus assumes genetic control of the embryo, the more successful it will likely be.E(E) The foreign nucleus transplanted to an embryo may be consider older than the nucleus it replaced. 15.具有下列结构式的药物为().A山莨菪碱B东莨菪碱C丁溴东莨菪碱D阿托品E樟柳
17、碱16.Though sometimes_, all too often technology is seen as a_for the great economic, social, and political challenges facing the nation as it embarks on the path of modernization.A(A) expensive solutionB(B) effective panaceaC(C) ignored salveD(D) relevant prerequisiteE(E) calamitous fillip 17.Resear
18、ch has proven that unlike their sober_who slowed down after making a mistake to try to correct their actions, men who imbibe alcohol show no signs of such_behavior.A(A) adversaries laudatoryB(B) counterparts correctiveC(C) protagonists conciliatoryD(D) functionaries properE(E) contemporaries edified
19、 18.PHLEGMATIC : PERTURB:A(A) ineffable: ignoreB(B) greedy : goadC(C) invincible : subdueD(D) peaceful : mollifyE(E) bewildered: illuminate 19.CAPITAL : INVEST :A(A) athlete : competeB(B) salary : taxC(C) stake : gambleD(D) production : inventE(E) role : act 20.Maureen radiates an unfailing common s
20、ense and good humor, although not a false cheery_; she has no illusions about life, and her grace comes from her capability to meet it_.A(A) mirth flinchinglyB(B) naivet head-onC(C) insensitivity callouslyD(D) charm promptlyE(E) ignorance obscurely 21.PSEUDONYM: NAME :A(A) falsification: prevaricati
21、onB(B) maneuver : benefitC(C) disguise : identityD(D) ornamentation : exteriorE(E) facsimile : asset 22.RECLUSE: PRIVACY :A(A) puritan : toleranceB(B) stickler : adherenceC(C) stoic : solemnityD(D) utopian : conceitE(E) philanthropist : arrogance 23.They were certain that this problem, like so many
22、other_problems, did not ever have to be_, but could be resolved through oblique means.A(A) insoluble solvedB(B) nettlesome facedC(C) winsome ignoredD(D) troublesome categorizedE(E) fulsome persuaded 24.DIAPHANOUS : LIGHT :A(A) visible : sightB(B) unbreakable : glassC(C) porous: liquidD(D) slippery :
23、 glueE(E) reflective: hamper 25.In contrast to Goyas various representations of sincere tears, then, are a series of representations of insincerity and emotional_.A(A) confusionB(B) machinationC(C) probityD(D) fortuitousnessE(E) boldness 26.Enlightenment thinkers_faith in the abilities of mankind to
24、 uncover and solve pressing problems of the time, and thus they believe that human beings are creatures, capable of employing reason and logic.A(A) readdress mercurialB(B) posit duplicitousC(C) maintain rationalD(D) absorb JovianE(E) hold purist 27.Most people choose a lawyer on the basis of such_co
25、nsiderations as his cost, his field of expertise, and the fees he charges.A(A) idiosyncraticB(B) humanisticC(C) irrelevantD(D) personalE(E) pragmatic 28.SUPPLICANT: HUMILITY:A(A) savant: doctrineB(B) criminal : arsonC(C) coward : cravennessD(D) schoolmate : sociabilityE(E) expert : amateurism 29.BIG
26、OT : INTOLERANT :A(A) braggart : humbleB(B) dupe : compliantC(C) liar : dishonestD(D) benefactor: selfishE(E) lumber: inflammable 30.ENDORSE: APPROVAL:A(A) insult: sufferingB(B) commence : journeyC(C) contribute : revenueD(D) transmit : waveE(E) enchant : magic 31.FISH : SCALES:A(A) limb : skinB(B)
27、foot : toeC(C) vertebrate : backboneD(D) insect: exoskeletonE(E) branch : stem 32.The author considers the explanations put forward by Van West and Adler for the causes of the Anasazi evacuation to beA(A) popular but suspectB(B) partially persuasive, but individually insufficientC(C) anachronistic a
28、nd controversialD(D) premature and illogicalE(E) ambitious but misguided 33.ORIENT :A(A) threatenB(B) sullyC(C) puzzleD(D) rejectE(E) quicken 34.TRANQUILITY:A(A) assetB(B) gloominessC(C) clemencyD(D) diversityE(E) pandemonium 35.According to the passage, Wares theory of the role of weather in the An
29、asazi evacuation differs from the position traditionally held by anthropologists in which of the following waysA(A) Ware relies upon a different body of evidence than previous anthropologist have, but reaches the same conclusions.B(B) Ware ascribes a less dominant role to weather than had been tradi
30、tionally posited by anthropologists.C(C) Ware ascribes a more dominant role to weather than had been traditionally posited by anthropologists.D(D) Ware believes weather played a role in the evacuation, but not the one traditionally cited.E(E) Ware believes that another factor besides weather was res
31、ponsible for the Great Drought. 36.SEDULITY:A(A) hypocrisyB(B) indolenceC(C) refutation of findingsD(D) profusionE(E) depletion 37.PLASTICITY:A(A) severityB(B) sturdinessC(C) cleanlinessD(D) rigidityE(E) immensity 38.GERMANE:A(A) unevenB(B) irrelevantC(C) infertileD(D) confirmativeE(E) interchangeab
32、le 39.Researchers have employed all of the following methods in researching potential explanations of the Anasazi evacuation EXCEPTA(A) the study of modern Indian societiesB(B) the study of climatological recordsC(C) the study of potteryD(D) the study of Anasazi mythologyE(E) the study of ceremonial
33、 structures 40.The passage is primarily concerned withA(A) presenting an argument to support a particular hypothesisB(B) suggesting an answer to a theoretical questionC(C) questioning the assumptions of a research projectD(D) criticizing experimental resultsE(E) explaining the origin of certain scie
34、ntific data 41.With which of the following statements concerning the condition of the Anasazi at the time of their evacuation would the author be most likely agreeA(A) Disruption of weather patterns is a plausible explanation of the Anasazis evacuation, but insufficient when taken individually.B(B)
35、A religious crisis may have contributed to lower crop fertility, resulting in the Anasazis malnourishment.C(C) The Anasazi spiritual crisis may have been exacerbated by the poor performance of their crops after the disruption of weather patterns.D(D) The Anasazi may have been attempting to move towa
36、rd a diversification of their religious beliefs long before the disruption of weather patterns.E(E) The Anasazi spiritual crisis may have contributed to increased balkanization, creating a vicious cycle of hostility within Anasazi society. 42.The passage suggests that which of the following is true
37、concerning the probability that a given collision on Mars would eject fragments that will hit the EarthA(A) The probability is higher if the impact produces a crater larger than three kilometers.B(B) The probability is lower if the impact produces a crater smaller than three kilometers.C(C) The prob
38、ability is decreased when the impact comes from an area of Mars covered by debris.D(D) The probability is decreased when the fragments produced by the impact are larger than 10 centimeters.E(E) The probability is decreased when the fragments produced by the impact are younger. 43.Which of the follow
39、ing statements best describes the organization of the first paragraphA(A) A historical theory is sketched and a problem with the theory is cited.B(B) Evidence for an objection to a theory is mentioned and a generalization from that evidence is advanced.C(C) A paradox about the origins of a historica
40、l phenomenon is pointed out and the authors explanation of the paradox is expounded.D(D) A statement about a historical phenomenon is offered and a possible misinterpretation of that statement is addressed.E(E) A new explanation for a historical phenomenon is given and evidence for that explanation
41、is provided. 44.CONSTRAIN:A(A) concurB(B) splitC(C) unburdenD(D) liberateE(E) discard 45.According to the passage, astronomers studying Martian meteors discovered on Earth were perplexed by them for which of the following reasonsA(A) The meteors found on Earth were too young to have originated from
42、the impacts in question.B(B) The meteors found on Earth were too old to be easily dated.C(C) Not enough impact events have been recorded in recent history to explain how any young meteors would have reached the Earth.D(D) Impacts on Mars have been so small that scientists question how any meteors ha
43、ve reached the earth.E(E) The age distribution of meteors found on Earth was inexplicably based toward youth. 46.It can be inferred from the passage that Van West notes the severe droughts which affected the Anasazi prior to the Great Drought primarily in order toA(A) establish that enough food coul
44、d have been grown to support the Anasazis survivalB(B) argue that the Anasazis past behavior would indicate their likely future behavior in the case of a Great DroughtC(C) suggest that the repetition of droughts was taking a cumulative toll on the fertility of the PlateauD(D) argue that the evidence which points to the existence of a Great Drought may actually be related to earlier droughtsE(E) affirm the notion that the Great Drought may have been exponentially more severe than prior droughts 47.INSTINCT:A(A) hesitationB(B)