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1、2023年湖南博士考试考试真题卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.I was deeply impressed by the hostess _ and enjoyed the dinner party very much.AhostilityBindignationChospitalityDhumanity 2.Disabled people are now able to care for many of their own needs, _ educational
2、goals, and maintain jobs.AattemptBpursueCrealizeDperform 3.The laser represents a true marriage between science and technology, the men, who devised it were _ engineers and physicists.AspontaneouslyBsimultaneouslyCinstantaneouslyDhomogeneously 4.I arrive at nine oclock, teach until twelve thirty and
3、 then have a meal; that is my morning _ .AhabitBcustomCpracticeDroutine 5.A new baby and a new job can be equally _.AtremendousBintensiveCdemandingDoverwhelming 6.A new baby and a new job can be equally _.AtremendousBintensiveCdemandingDoverwhelming 7.The Secretary of State _ to being astonished at
4、this unexpected statement.AcompliedBconfirmedCconfessedDconformed 8._ ever so humble, theres no place like home.AIt beBBe itCIt wasDWas it 9.The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper columns _.Ainforms job hunters of the opportunities availableBpremises useful advice to those loo
5、king for employmentCdivides available jobs into various typesDinforms employer that people are available for work 10.The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper columns _.Ainforms job hunters of the opportunities availableBpromises useful advice to those looking for employmentCdivi
6、des available jobs into various typesDinforms employers that people are available for work 11.Why not try to follow their carefree example and _ your worries and woesAtake awayBleave outCshrug offDbreak through 12.Napoleon was _at the battle of Waterloo in 1815.AsublimatedBinterspersedCvanquishedDin
7、terposed 13.In a typhoon, winds_ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.AaccomplishBattainCassumeDassemble 14.Although students may be in a _ position, teachers shall treat them as equals.AsubsidiaryBsubmarineCsubordinateDsubsequent 15.The expression They may treat refers to _.Aarbitrators and
8、 judgesBnational legal systemsCexperiencesDdisqualifying factors 16.This toothed whale has a large, square head with _ the so-called spermaceti.Acavity to containBcavity containingCthe cavity for containingDa cavity that contains 17.Tim is dubious about diet pills which advertise quick weight less.A
9、anxiousBpessimisticCdoubtfulDignorant 18.In the country we are excluded from the worries of life in a big town.AenvelopedBprotectedCinsulatedDsubtracted 19. 20.Which of the following statements is supported by the passageAIf the pleasurable taste of whisky leads to an acquired taste for brandy, then
10、 stimulus generalization has occurred.BSlapping a child for misbehaving may over time encourage him to repeat his misbehavior.CIf a person has learned to drink under two sets of conditions, both must be present in order to induce him to drink.DThe troubles experienced by alcoholics as a result of th
11、eir alcoholism tend to encourage them to abstain from drinking. 21.There was (a pause of) complete stillness (which) the (buzzing of) the bees among the pink roses sounded (as loud as) the fight of an aircraft.Aa pause ofBwhichCbuzzing ofDas loud as 22.His inability to learn foreign languages was a(
12、n) obstacle to his career.AbarrierBexcessCcarrierDimpulse 23.The search for the lost ship must be _ because of poor weather.AreleasedBresignedCabandonedDsurrendered 24.Cox Radio, one of the nations largest radio chains, plans to _ its ties with independent record promoters to distance itself from a
13、payola-like practice that runs rampant in the music business.AconsolidateBtoutCseverDsplash 25.The beauty of the reflected images in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are _, exist only until the sunset.AequitableBephemeralCeuphoniousDevasive 26.Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier
14、, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so _ and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe.AvociferouslyBpatrioticallyCverboselyDloquaciously 27.The fall in demand for coffee could cause a _in the market, forcing some producers to cut prices.AdoleBsonarCmeleeDglut 28.
15、If you work for a major corporation, or are contracted at one, sooner or later, you may be called upon to create or maintain an internal website. Here are the _ of intranets.Ains and outsBin a pinchCin a cleft stickDin a breeze 29.When the savers want their money back they _.Aask another company to
16、obtain their money for themBlook for other people to borrow money fromCput their shares in the company back on the marketDtransfer their money to a more successful company 30.More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco.ApreviouslyBpredominantlyCprac
17、ticallyDpermanently 31.An extensive foundation in the basic sciences should be required of all science students, _.Awhether they are future physicists or chemists.Bbe they future physicists or chemists.Cthey are future physicists or chemists.Dthey should be future physicists or chemists. 32.We have
18、to _ our hope of reaching the production target this year.AreleaseBretractCresignDabandon 33.The crowd _ into the hall and some had to stand outside.AoutgrewBoverthrewCoverpassedDoverflew 34.One of the prominent characteristics of a law is _.Athe result on the individuals behavior on which a restrai
19、ning influence is being exercisedBthe result of a behavior on the members of the governmental agencyCthe result of a behavior on ordinary citizensDboth A and B 35.It can be inferred from the passage that the future of online visits will mostly depend on whether _.Athe employers would remain confiden
20、t in themBthey could effectively replace office visitsCHMOs would cover the cost of the serviceDnew technologies would be available to improve the E-health project 36.Our life is _ away by detail. Simplify, simplify. That dictum of Henry David Thoreans, echoing from the days of steamboats and ox-dra
21、wn plows, had long haunted me.AfritteredBquenchedCreproachedDscouted 37.The passage is primarily concerned with _.Athe reasons for the Progressive MovementBthe problems that American society faced between the 1890s and the end of World War ICthe causes and contents of the Progressive reformDthe beli
22、ef that Americans possessed in their society 38.The passage is primarily concerned with _.Adrawing an analogy between asymmetry in lobsters and handedness in humansBdeveloping a method for predicating whether crusher claws in lobster will appear on the left or right sideCexplaining differences betwe
23、en lobsters crusher claws and cutter clawsDdiscussing a possible explanation for the way bilateral asymmetry is determined in lobsters 39.It has long been known that total sleep _ is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, upon examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal.AdepositionBd
24、estructionCdeprivationDreduction 40.It has long been known that total sleep _ is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, upon examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal.AdepositionBdestructionCdeprivationDreduction 41._ , he went to bed.AA great weight taking off his mindBWith a grea
25、t weight taking off his mindCA great weight being taken off his mindDWith a great weight being taken off his mind 42.Bens wife lost the case, which _ her enormously.AcompressedBdepressedCimpressedDsuppressed 43.An institution concerned about its reputation is at the mercy of the actions of its membe
26、rs, because the misdeeds of individuals are often used to _ the institutions of which they are a part.AcoerceBhonorCdiscreditDintimidate 44.On behalf of my company, I am _ to you and your colleagues for your generous help.AsubjectedBinclinedCavailableDobliged 45.On behalf of my company, I am _ to yo
27、u and your colleagues for your generous help.AsubjectedBinclinedCavailableDobliged 46.He was fired because of his _ refusal to follow orders.AobstinateBobedientCobsoleteDobstructive 47.The author regards the idea that differentiation is triggered randomly when paired claws remain intact as _.Airrefu
28、table considering the authoritative nature of Emmas observationsBlikely in view of present evidenceCcontradictory to conventional thinking on lobster-claw differentiationDpurely speculative bemuse it is based on scattered research and experimentation 48.If you plant two apple trees in one square yar
29、d of land, and the trees productivity _ decline.Ais bound toBis determined toCis unlikely toDis related to 49.If you plant two apple trees in one square yard of land, and the trees productivity _ decline.Ais bound toBis determined toCis unlikely toDis related to 50._ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.AAtBInCForDon