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1、2023年外语类考试模拟卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The research findings based on _.Aa survey of Japanese farmersBthe study of brain volumes of different peopleCtests performed on a thousand old peopleDthe latest development of computer technology 2.We should
2、 not rely on pocket calculators because _.Athey are not clever as our brainsBthey are harmful to our brainsCwe need to use our brains to prevent it from shrinkingDwe could not get enough practice on mathematics 3.According to the passage, which people seem to age sooner than the othersAShop assistan
3、ts.BLawyers.CProfessors.DDoctors. 4.The Japanese doctors find out that _.Aour brains are aging too earlyBour brains are not getting enough exerciseCJapanese farmers are ageing at a relatively early ageDJapanese farmers are losing their ability to think 5.According to the third paragraph, _.Athe volu
4、me of the side section of the brain determines the human characterBthe front section of the brain controls function of eatingCthe front section of the brain does not contract with ageDhuman can live without intellectual or emotional functions 6.By we are very ambivalent about them ( Lines 34, Para.
5、1) it is meant that _.Awe have opposing feelings towards emotionsBwe are quite clear about emotionsCwe have similar ideas of emotionsDwe can do nothing about emotions 7.Which of the following is TRUE of Mr. Spock, a character in StartrekAHe is the captain of a spaceship.BHe does not get along with h
6、is crew.CHe is short of intelligence.DHe is a person who shows his emotions. 8.The author thinks that _.Aemotions are rationalBemotions interfere with rational thoughtCemotions help usDemotions get us into trouble 9.It can be inferred from the passage that _.Awe must control our emotions in daily li
7、feBemotions play a more important part than we realizeCpositive emotions such as love and joy are good for usDnegative emotions such as hate and sadness prevent us from rational thinking 10.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passageAFear helps us to be careful about our surroundings.BAng
8、er may stimulate us to make greater efforts.CHappiness inspires us to continue what we are doing.DAnger tends to do us more harm than good. 11.Students always keep candles in their rooms _ there is a power cut.Ain caseBin no caseCin the case ofDin case of 12.The number of college students in our sch
9、ool _ every year.ArisesBraisesCamusesDlifts 13.Do yon remember_ Professor Fan during your last visitAintroducingBbeing introduced toCto have introduced toDto be introduced to 14.It was not until he arrived at the station _ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.AwhenBthatCforDin 15.It is useful to
10、be able to predict the extent _ which a price change will affect supply and demand.AwithBfromCforDto 16.Its high time we _ something to stop air pollution.Aare doingBdidChave to doDmust do 17.Many things have happened _ I saw you.AwhenBbeforeCsinceDfor 18.We agreed to accept _ they thought was the b
11、est tourist guide.AwhateverBwhomeverCwhicheverDwhoever 19.All _is a continuous supply of electric power.Athat is neededBwhat is neededCwhich is most importantDfor our needs 20._ cared about our sufferings like you.ANever before anyone hasBHas anyone never beforeCBefore has anyone neverDNever before
12、has anyone 21.In _ novel Little Princess, Little Princess is _ brave girl.Aa；theBthe；aCthe；theDa；a 22.He was free from school, _ he did his homework.Aafter whichBafter thatCin whichDin that 23.Although _ my opinion, Pro. Wang didnt come up with his own。AagainstBonCforDin 24.Im sorry. Im late. _ , Li
13、n.AYoure welcome.BGo ahead.CDont mention it.DNo problem. 25._ that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her.ATo have saidBHaving saidCTo sayDSaying 26.In dangerous places, you _ take care of your child.AcanBmayCmustDwill 27.Ann _ the piano hard for long and now she is a successful p
14、ianist.ApracticesBis practicingChas practicedDpracticed 28._ I dont know much about internet, I find it is really useful.AAsBSinceCIfDWhile 29.I got caught in the rain and my clothes _ .Ahas minedBhad minedChas been ruinedDhad been mined 30.It doesnt matter who solve the problem；what _ is how to sol
15、ve the problem.AcountsBappliesCstressesDfunctions 31.Even the college-trained employees should improve their communication skills.A即使是大学毕业的雇员也应该证明他们有交流能力。B即使是受过大学教育的应聘者也需要提高他们的交际能力。C即使受过大学教育的雇员也需要改进他们的交际能力.D即使是在职雇员也应该通过大学教育提高他们的交际能力。 32.Because of his outstanding achievement in sale this year, he ha
16、s been assured of a new that by his boss.A他今年因销售了一套新楼层而工作出色。B由于他今年销售作得好, 所以被允许住进新房。C由于他今年出色的成就, 他有了一套新住宅。D由于他今年的销售工作出色, 老板奖励他一套新房。 33.We can assume that this meeting is not likely to start on time.A我们假定人们不喜欢按时召开会议。B我们可以承担这次会谈不可能按时进行的责任。C我们可以假定这次会谈不可能按时进行。D我们也已猜想这次会谈很可能不会按时进行。 34.We should consider n
17、ot only the countrys short-term interest but also the long-term interest.A我们要考虑的不是国家的短期利益, 而是其长期利益。B我们不仅要考虑国家的短期利益, 也要考虑国家的长期利益。C我们不仅要考虑国家的短暂利益, 也要考虑其长久利益。D我们不仅要考虑国家近期的兴趣, 也要考虑未来的兴趣。 35.What does Louis Uchitelle mean by the disposable American( Line 3, Para. 5 )AThose who see job stability as part o
18、f their living standard.BPeople full of utopian ideas resulting from affluence.CPeople who have little say in American polities.DWorkers who no longer have secure jobs. 36.What has affluence brought to American societyARenewed economic security.BA sense of self-fulfillment.CNew conflicts and complai
19、nts.DMisery and anti-social behavior. 37.What question does John Kenneth Galbraith raise in his book The Affluent SocietyAWhy statistics dont tell the truth about the economy.BWhy affluence doesnt guarantee happiness.CHow happiness can be promoted today.DWhat lies behind an economic boom. 38.Why do
20、people feel squeezed when their average income rises considerablyATheir material pursuits have gone far ahead of their earnings.BTheir purchasing power has dropped markedly with inflation.CThe distribution of wealth is uneven between the rich and the poor.DHealth care and educational costs have some
21、how gone out of control. 39.How do some people react to womens appropriation of mens language forms as reported in the Japanese mediaAThey call for a campaign to stop the defeminization.BThey see it as an expression of womens sentiment.CThey accept it as a modern trend.DThey express strong disapprov
22、al. 40.The author believes that the use of assertive language by young Japanese women is _.Aa sure sign of their defeminization and maturationBan indication of their defiance against social changeCone of their strategies to compete in a male-dominated societyDan inevitable trend of linguistic develo
23、pment in Japan today 41.The first paragraph describes in detail _.Athe standards set for contemporary Japanese womenBthe Confucian influence on gender norms in JapanCthe stereotyped role of women in Japanese familiesDthe norms for traditional Japanese women to follow 42.According to Yoshiko Matsumot
24、o, the linguistic behavior observed in todays young women _.Amay lead to changes in social relationsBhas been true of all past generationsCis viewed as a sign of their maturityDis a result of rapid social progress 43.I found the washing machine I had had _ broke down again.Ait repairingBrepairedCit
25、repairedDto be repaired 44.No wonder you caught a cold. You _ out last night without a coat.Ashouldnt have goneBmustnt have goneCcouldnt have goneDmightnt have gone 45.Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _ for twenty years by next summer.Awill teachBwill have taughtChas been teachingDwill have
26、been taught 46.-Did you see the terrible accident yesterday morning Yes, but I wish I _.AwouldntBhaven tCdidntDhadnt 47.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.Alooking upBcoming upCmaking upDturning up 48.She took an umbrella with her this morning _ she should be caught in the rain.Aso thatBin order thatCin caseDnow that 49.The T-shirt not only _ well but also _ comfortably.Awashes; wearsBwashes; is wornCis washed; wearsDis washed; is worn 50.She said that the building would be finished by October, _ I doubt very much.AthatBthisCwhenDwhich