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1、2023年外语类考试模拟卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, _ had contributed a lot to the case.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhere 2.She is very _ to ring me tonight. I can sense that.AliableBpossibleClikel
2、yDlikeable 3.Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and _ something with others.AargueBreplaceCshareDmatch 4.Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _ effects.ApromotingBstimulatingCenhancingDencouraging 5._ youre early you cant be sure of getting a seat.AIfBUnlessCWhenDBecause 6.J
3、ohn likes Chinese food, but he _ eating with chopsticks.Adoesnt used toBdoesnt use toCisnt used toDused not to 7.His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _ sheAdidBdidntChadDhadnt 8.After the war, a new school building was put up _there had once been a theatre.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen 9.It
4、 shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _at the meeting by my boss.AquestioningBhaving questionedCquestionedDto be questioned 10.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhere 11.Professor Smith, along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to
5、 meet the deadline.AworkBworkingCis workingDare working 12.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abringing upBreferring toClooking forDtrying on 13.It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.Atake overBthink overChand overDgo ov
6、er 14.The Internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work.AaboutBoutCbackDup 15.When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an _ rolling stone.AuntouchedBunfamiliarCunexpectedDunbelievable 16.Her brother _ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.AdeclaredBt
7、hreatenedCwarnedDexclaimed 17.Alice trusts you. Only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea.AsuggestBattractCtemptDpersuade 18.A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder.AadvisedBattendedCattemptedDadmired 19.Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.AstandBholdCcarryDs
8、upport 20.He (invited) me (to go) to a party (and) I did not want to (join him) that evening.AinvitedBto goCandDjoin him 21.The information (which) she (was injured) in (the accident) (was given) by Liz.AwhichBwas injuredCthe accidentDwas given 22.(Look at) the beautiful (flowers) here! (How) wonder
9、ful they (are smelling).ALook atBflowersCHowDare smelling 23.Dear Helen, please (forgive) him (for) his (rudeness), (can you)AforgiveBforCrudenessDcan you 24.(Did) anyone (inform) you (with) the change of the schedule that (had been decided) yesterdayADidBinformCwithDhad been decided 25.(Despite) hi
10、s old (age), he is still (very) (healthful) and often works in the field.ADespiteBageCveryDhealthful 26.This (equipment) is (based upon) advanced (techniques) and it is (highly reliable).AequipmentBbased uponCtechniquesDhighly reliable 27.It is (about time) that we (go to supper), (for) we still hav
11、e a meeting (to attend) this evening.Aabout timeBgo to supperCforDto attend 28.(Every now and then) he (would come) here (paying a visit to) his old aunt, who lived (all alone) in a small house.AEvery now and thenBwould comeCpaying a visit toDall alone 29.The passengers (saw) the thief (stole) (on t
12、he bus), but they (didnt say) anything.AsawBstoleCon the busDdidnt say 30.It seems that most of the college students are in favor _ the new articles in the law.AforBofCatDwith 31.He talked _ he had never met me before, which made me quite embarrassed.Aas thoughBnow thatCin caseDonly if 32._ in the d
13、oorway, the house appeared to be much smaller than it had seemed to us as children many years ago.AWhen we stoodBBeing standingCStandingDStood 33.He proposed that we _ a party for the success of the basketball match.AheldBholdCwould holdDto hold 34.Not until many years later _.Athe whole truth becam
14、e knownBdid the whole truth become knownCthe whole truth has become knownDhas the truth become known 35.We all think that she is more intelligent than _ in the class.Aany studentBother studentCany other studentDother any student 36.Tommy said that he _ back within ten minutes.Awill beBwould beCbeDwa
15、s 37.The computer, _ is a 20th century invention, has created startling technological changes in the way we organize and produce information.AthatBwhichCwhatDit 38.The manager, as well as some workers _ yesterday afternoon.Awere workingBwas workingChas been workingDhave been working 39.Theyre satisf
16、ied with the replies theyve received from the public _ far.AthatBsoCforDas 40.Much as I would like to help, I really must take care of my term paper.A因为我想帮忙，所以我要抓紧写论文了。B我也很想帮忙，可是我还有学期论文要写。C我很想帮忙，只是我还要整理本学期的试卷。D虽然要整理本学期的试卷，我还是很想帮忙。 41.Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of th
17、e world population, which affects the environment in two ways.A随着世界人口的增长，环境质量每况愈下。人口增长对环境的影响体现在两个方面。B环境质量每况愈下，与此同时世界人口也在增长。世界人口通过两种方式影响了环境。C由于环境的恶化，导致人口数量不断增长，然后这种增长又通过两种方式影响了环境。D随着世界人口的增长，环境质量每况愈下。世界人口通过两种方式影响了环境。 42.Many universities offer a variety of student organizations where students have a g
18、reater chance of meeting people with shared interest.A很多大学都提供各种各样的学生组织，在这样的大学里，学生们会更容易结识到与自己有相同志趣的人。B大学里，哪里享有共同利益的学生见到的机会多，哪里就有名目繁多的学生组织，C很多大学都提供各种各样的学生组织，在这样的大学里，学生们更容易结识到与自己享有共同利益的人。D很多大学都提供各种各样的学生组织，在这些组织里，学生们会更容易结识到与自己有相同志趣的人。 43.With her talents and confidence, this lady has won the reputation
19、as a novelist since the early 1990s.A这位女士才华横溢且自信有加，早在20世纪90年代就已经美名远扬。B凭借其才华和自信。这位女士的小说从29世纪90年代初起就声名远播。C凭借其才华和自信，这位女士自20世纪90年代初就赢得了小说家的美名。D早在20世纪90年代，这位才华和信心兼具的女土就已经在小说家中脱颖而出，屡屡获奖。 44.From the third paragraph, we can infer that Dr. Pangloss is _Aone of Leibnitzs followersBa fictional figure in Vohai
20、res booksCthe penname of LeibnitzDVohaires enemy 45.Which of the following is the most appropriate title for this articleAVoltaire and the Apple Story.BVoltaire and Newton.CThe Discovery of Relativity and the apple story.DNewton and the Apple Tree. 46.According to the passage, Newton probably publis
21、hed his theory of Principia _Ain 1642Bin 1665Cin 1685Din 1727 47.The author holds the view that the apple story is _Aa made-up storyBridiculousCabsolutely trueDquite believable 48.The word blunder (Line 5, Para. 1) has the closest meaning to _AdisputeBissueCgross errorDignorance 49.It can be inferre
22、d from the passage that _AJolly Green Giant didnt attract many customers in Arabic countriesBadvertisement must avoid jokes since what is considered funny in one part of the world may not be so humorous in anotherCmarketers do not have to appreciate the values of a culture in order to capture the ta
23、rget marketDword-for-word translation should be abandoned in advertisement translation 50.Which of the following statements BEST explains the failure of the laundry detergent ad in the Middle EastAThe advertisement is offensive to the Arabic religious belief.BThe advertiser is ignorant of the reading habit of the Arabs.CThe advertisement is mistakenly translated by the Arabs.DThe advertisement is poorly designed regardless of Arabic social customs.