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1、2023年上海博士考试考试模拟卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.He told a story about his sister who was in a sad _ when she was iii and had no money.AplightBpolarizationCplagueDpigment 2.During her two-week stay in Beijing, Elizabeth never _ a chrome(chance) to practi
2、ce her Chinese.Apassed byBpassed onCpassed outDpassed up 3.If that is what he said, his reasoning must be fallacious.AfaultyBfascinatingCfastidiousDfantastic 4.All the students in this university are requested to comply with the regulations.ArequiredBdemandedCorderedDexpected 5.He promised me a lett
3、er; he ought to _ it days ago.Ahave writtenBwriteChad writtenDbe writing 6.Are we going to see an end to the Arab-Israeli _ .AdisasterBcontroversyCconfrontationDaggression 7.Everyone who heard the story found it incredible.AirresistibleBimmaterialCunbelievableDnonsensical 8.Absent impartiality on th
4、e part of the psychotherapist, a patients conflicts may be exacerbated.AindifferenceBobjectivityCvoiced concernDengagement 9.Industry _ only ten percent of the smog in Los Angeles.Acalls onBmounts toCappeals toDaccounts for 10.The ministers _ answer led to an outcry from the Opposition.AimpressiveBe
5、vasiveCintensiveDabusive 11.Current data suggest that although _ states between fear and aggression exist, fear and aggression are as distinct physiologically as they are psychologically.AsimultaneousBseriousCpartialDtransitional 12.The government requires that a census be taken every five years so
6、that accurate statistics may be _ .AcomposedBcomplementedCcompletedDcompiled 13.They conceded that her statement was true.AprovedBdoubledCdeniedDadmitted 14.The first two assumptions made about the _ of TV were dead wrong: that it would bury radio and it would be a threat to movies.ArecessionBadvent
7、CdiversityDbias 15.The novel, which is a work of art, exists not by its _ life, but by its immeasurable difference from life.Asignificance inBimagination atCresemblance toDpredominance over 16.Individuals have applied positive thinking either to particular external circum-stances or to some particul
8、ar habit or character defect.Aused. for. forBemployed. upon. uponCadapted. to. toDsuited. to. to 17.I was extremely exasperated when I saw that my room was littered with wood shavings.AstartledBexaltedCrapturousDirritated 18.Some would consider that an infringement of good manners whereas others wou
9、ld not.Aan exampleBa violationCa problemDan indication 19.I let my children make their own decisions now they are older; I wouldnt _ to interfere.ApresumeBresumeCassumeDconsume 20.I was not alone in my knowledge; the woman had also seen my fathers eyes gleaming with _ pride.AcontractedBcontestedCcon
10、tentedDcontrasted 21.They awoke to find the maid had left the remnants of dinner on the table.Alist of items forBinvitations toCleftovers ofDpreparations for 22.The report was unusual in that it insinuated corruption on the part of the minister.AdeniedBsuggestedCproposedDstated 23.Judgment was suspe
11、nded till the following Monday because of the lack of evidence.AchangedBdiscussedCpostponedDinformed 24.The research team decided to use an underwater saw to cut the _ship into sections before lifting it up.AelectricalBelectricCelectricityDelectrifying 25.The accused man _his innocence by proving th
12、at he was aboard when the murder was committed.AfoundBfoundedCignoredDestablished 26.Mary _when she found her husband drunk again.Ablew her topBbecame abnormalCwas affectedDin opposition 27.Tom is ordered to be present at the important meeting,_.Arain or shineBmore or lessCsooner or laterDfor good 2
13、8.Consumer groups are protesting against higher prices in this city now.Aclothing withBclinging toCcomplaining aboutDclutching with 29.My wife _an old dictionary last night.Acame onBcame offCcame outDcame up 30.Being poorly dressed can _your chance of getting a job.AruinBeliminateCreduceDendanger 31
14、.Two substitutes were used during the basketball games.AplayersBcentersCrefereesDreplacements 32.During the famine many people _eating grass and leaves.Afelt inclined toBwere confronted withCgot accustomed toDwere reduced to 33.The law prohibits occupancy by more than 250 persons in this area.Aforbi
15、dsBallowsCpromisesDsuggests 34.Linda could not refuse, _she foresaw little pleasure in the visit.AsinceBforCthoughDwhen 35.Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasnt even a _left.AcrutchBchipCchopDclip 36.A series of border incidents inevitably led the two countries to war.AdistinctlyBuna
16、voidablyCregularlyDactually 37.They seized Belgrade, though only after having encountered a stubborn _.ApersistenceBresistanceCinsistenceDassistance 38.He often _ in his speech.ArumblesBstumblesCtumblesDjumbles 39.A full _ of all the reasons for and against closing the railway has begunAexplosionBex
17、plorationCexploitationDexplanation 40.Helen was so persistent that her husband _ at last.AconcededBconvergedCconceivedDconferred 41.I _ to one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.AdescribeBprescribeCsubscribeDtranscribe 42.The puritan army executed the king, abolished the House of Lords, got the
18、 House of Commons to _ England a commonwealth, or republic.AproclaimBreclaimCexclaimDdeclaim 43.Trade relationships between the two countries will improve if their _ leaders could agree on the proposed quotas.ArespectableBrespectiveCrespectfulDrespecting 44.He was easily hurt because his feelings we
19、re very _.AsensibleBsensationalCsensitiveDsenseless 45.The captain of the ship _ the passengers that there was no danger.AinsuredBassuredCensuredDsecured 46.He couldnt _ his curiosity to see what was in the box.AretainBrestrainCrestrictDrepresent 47.The laser represents a true marriage between scien
20、ce and technology, the men who devised it were _ engineers and physicists.AspontaneouslyBsimultaneouslyCinstantaneouslyDhomogeneously 48.Lessons written in blood _ the colonial people to uprising.ApropelledBpromptedCpromotedDproceeded 49.Mosquitoes are only means of _ of malaria.AtransferenceBtransformationCtransitionDtransmission 50.He was trained as a doctor but _ to diplomacy.AconvertedBrevertedCdivertedDaverted