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1、2023年黑龙江大学英语考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1._ a major disaster will get us to realize that we cant go on destroying the rain forests of the world.AAnything butBNothing butCBut thatDEverything but 2.We consider it important that a plan _ before doing a
2、 work.Ato be madeBshould makeCbe madeDwill be made 3.No one is _ to obey his boss unless he no longer wants to keep his position in the firm.AeagerBunhappyCwillingDreluctant 4.Oil _ 90 per cent of the countrys exports.Aconsists ofBreachesCaccounts forDcomposes 5.Hes not such a fool _ he looks.AwhoBa
3、sCwhomDthat 6.It is said that the rise in oil prices is a boom to many petroleum exploration and production companies because _.Athe rise brought many of the companies the largest profits everBthe rise is a very precious opportunity that the companies can rarely getCthe rise helped the companies out
4、 of the boom-and-bust cyclesDthe rise offered an investment in much more exploration and production than before 7.According to Tony Lantini, after the rising period many companies will _.Atake a cautious approach and stop investing more on exploration and productionBspend no more money on future exp
5、loration and productionCstand still and invest in trades other than exploration and productionDtry not to be reckless by investing less in exploration and production 8.The petroleum exploration and production companies hold a wait-and-see attitude despite of the price rise because _.Athey must save
6、money for the coming slumps following the rising periodBthey must save money for the rising service and rig costs rising after the rising periodCthey have all experienced a loss in the past boom-and-bust cycles and learned a lessonDthey want to keep themselves out of trouble in case the slumps come
7、9.This passage mainly discusses _.Aa country without a wine cultureBMr. Samants effort to build a wine cultureCa new taste for wine among IndiansDgrape wines import and export in India 10.Many imprudent companies suffered a huge loss from the past boom-and-bust cycles because _.Athey didnt invest th
8、eir profits in more exploration and productionBthey invested all their profits all in paying down debt or making acquisitionCthey acted in the same way as Houston-based Apache corporation would performDthey didnt foresee the rising costs following the rising prices 11.Indians who drink wine are drin
9、king more _.Aimported grape wineBlocally-distilled spiritsC1ocally-produced vintagesDimported sauvignon blanc 12.Which of the following can explain the low occupation of imported grape wine in the Indian marketAThe globalization.BThe not-so-localized taste.CThe lack of publicity.DThe high import dut
10、ies. 13.India is trying to build a taste of wine by _.Aopening five new wineries around NasikBpublicizing a wine culture among more sophisticated customersCstimulating Indias demand of grape wineDimporting wine from traditional wine producers like Italy 14.The word fledgling(Line 1, Para. 1) can be
11、best replaced by _ .AemergingBsophisticatedCflyingDfailing 15.The attitude of the author toward the banks is _.ApositiveBnegativeCneutralDindifferent 16.The reason for peoples condemnation of banking industry is probably that _.Athey make people feel puzzled with interest rate calculationsBthey are
12、pursuing some given kind of fashionable practicesCthey provide the savers with very high interest ratesDthey charge too low fees for customers late payments 17.As shown by the author, the consumer group Which uncovered that _.Athe financiers had been given few honors and rewards before 2005Bthe dona
13、tions to the tsunami had been utilized by the banksCthe value of some banks sales practices was quite doubtfulDthe bank chiefs might have the worst annual results commences 18.It can be inferred from the beginning of the passage that _.AFebruary is the main focus of the whole business yearBthe bank-
14、bashing season has begun early this yearCpeoples attention is turned away from the practices of banksDonly the two largest banks declared their annual reports 19.We can learn from the passage that many banks _.Araise interest rates in order to increase their mortgage rates fasterBcharge unreasonably
15、 high rates of interest to foreign customers loansCmislead the customers to buy things beyond their purchasing abilityDfind it very difficult to meet the needs of different people 20.Through the 1-24/7 communications system, the police at border control can _.Aget such information as fingerprints of
16、 any personBget information from the databases connected to the communication systemCget information of a person with forged or stolen documentsDget information of a person a country needs 21.The article is mainly about the comment on _.Anature and scienceBhumanities and societiesCcomputer and techn
17、ologyDpolice and legality 22.One of the results coming out in the two-day meeting is that _.Aall the attendants agree on the essense to boost international cooperation and information exchange against criminalityBthe attendants have found out a way Interpol can support polices in all countries aroun
18、d the worldCthe attendants make an agreement on building a global databases and international communication systemDthe attendants develop a new generation of communication equipment for all the countries 23.Interpol is rolling out a new global communication system in order to _.Amake full use of the
19、 global databasesBsupport regional and national police forcesCexchange information among all the countriesDfight terrorism and criminality throughout the world 24.We can conclude that Interpol is an organization that _.Ais in charge of building computer systems for policeBprevents the occurrence of
20、crimes and terrorist actsCreinforces international police cooperation against crimeDprovides information for all the regional and national police 25.The road lay ahead of him, as a _ grey line stretching to the horizon.AcontinuousBcontinualCconsistentDconstant 26.According to its spokesman, the Apac
21、he company willAbe cautious because of the possible slumps following the rising periodBfollow the general trend and study the situationCspend all its profits made in the rising period on more exploration and productionDbe the one who stands outside the line after the rising period 27.Sometimes the p
22、olice are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but _ him of having done it.AdoubtBsuspendCinspectDsuspect 28.When you _ my age, youll totally understand what I mean.AattainBachieveCacquireDobtain 29.The old man looked in _ at his new surroundings. He cannot believe his eyes.Aconfi
23、denceBconfusionCcontractDconservation 30.The board of directors has made an important decision that will _ the companys future.AinfluenceBaffectCtouchDimpress 31.These jewels have been _ from generation to generation in our family for hundreds of years.Apassed byBpassed downCpassed overDpassed for 3
24、2.Some people trapped in the burning building were _ by the firemen.AloosenedBreleasedCrescuedDrelieved 33.Its impolite and wrong to read peoples _ letters without permission.AindividualBpersonalCprivateDown 34.Please dont interfere _ my business. I think I will make everything into place.AatBinCfor
25、Don 35.He was given two alternatives and he preferred the _ to the latter.ApreviousBpriorCformerDinitial 36.Is there anyone who _ the plans put forward by the committeeAdiffersBdisagreesCopposesDrefuses 37.I decide to give up work and take a long sea _ in order to have some valuable experiences.Atri
26、pBtourCvoyageDjourney 38.You have made a very _ decision. Its probably the best thing you can do at this moment.AsensitiveBrespectiveCsensibleDabnormal 39.He was exhausted and in no _ for going to the concert.AsenseBemotionCfeelingDmood 40.You may rely upon it that we can contact your nearest relati
27、ve _ any accident occurring.Ain spite ofBin the event ofCin the place ofDon account of 41.Young children can soon _ word they hear their elders use.Aput forward.Blook forward toCturn upDpick up 42.You can believe him because I know he told the _ truth.AseriousBsevereCstrictDsecret 43.Owing to differ
28、ent cultural background, social _ vary from country to country.AhabitsBtraditionsCcustomsDmanners 44.I _ writing to you until I was assured of the good news.AinferredBpreferredCreferredDtransferred 45.Its going to be two months before my _ of full strength.ArepeatBrescueCrecoveryDreturn 46.Even the
29、slightest progress of a child is _ of parents attention and appreciation.AworthBworthwhileCworthlessDworthy 47.Youve been overworking recently, and you would find a holiday _.AhealthyBappropriateCvaluableDbeneficial 48.As she is going to attend the entrance exam to college tomorrow, keep the bad news _ from her.AbackBawayCdownDoff 49.A driver should concentrate _ the road when he is driving, or its easy to bring accidents.AtoBonCforDin 50.She has a lot of power and influence, but she likes to remain in the _.AbackgroundBundergroundCcompoundDsurround